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Analysis of Physical Education Learning Motivation Based on Gender Perspective at State Senior High School 2 Majalaya Mufiidah Butsainah Afiyah; Reshandi Nugraha; Riansyah Riansyah
ACTIVE: Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreation Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/active.v14i3.34550

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the motivations for learning Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PE) among high school students from a gender perspective. The basis of this study is the importance of motivation as a key factor in student engagement, persistence, and academic achievement. This study is distinct from prior research, predominantly conducted at the elementary and junior high school levels, as it concentrates on high school and employs the Indonesian version of the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) instrument, validated for its reliability and validity.. This research adopts a descriptive quantitative methodology, with a sample selected through stratified random sampling, including both male and female students from State Senior High School 2 Majalaya. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive tests, normality tests, non-parametric Mann-Whitney tests, and effect size tests. The results showed no significant differences in PE learning motivation between male and female students. This finding is reinforced by the very Senior High School effect size, so the role of gender on learning motivation can be said to be limited. Thus, student learning motivation is more influenced by external factors such as learning methods, teacher support, and the learning environment. This research is expected to contribute to the literature on PE learning motivation as well as practical recommendations for teachers in designing more inclusive learning.
PERAN AKTIVITAS RENANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Muhammad Dzikry Abdullah Al Ghazaly; Regi Dwi Septian; Riansyah; Alit Rahmat; Reshandi Nugraha; Nadila Maesara
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (Penjaskesrek) Vol 13 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : STKIP Melawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46368/jpjkr.v13i1.4706

Abstract

Abstract: This study systematically reviews the role of swimming in improving physical fitness based on recent empirical evidence. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using PRISMA and PICO frameworks was conducted through the Scopus database. From 426 studies identified, 20 met inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Results show that 94.4% had moderate to high quality, confirming swimming’s significant effects on aerobic capacity, body composition, muscle strength, flexibility, balance, and functional fitness. Aquatic environments provide resistance and buoyancy, promoting physiological adaptations with minimal injury risk. Practically, swimming is recommended as an effective, safe, and inclusive exercise for all age groups. Future studies should determine optimal training doses and explore physiological mechanisms underlying aquatic fitness adaptations. Keywords: swimming, physical fitness, aquatic exercise, systematic literature review   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan meninjau secara sistematis peran aktivitas renang terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani berdasarkan bukti empiris terbaru. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan kerangka PRISMA dan PICO melalui basis data Scopus. Dari 426 artikel yang ditemukan, 20 memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil menunjukkan 94,4% studi berkualitas sedang hingga tinggi, menegaskan bahwa aktivitas renang berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas aerobik, komposisi tubuh, kekuatan otot, fleksibilitas, keseimbangan, dan kebugaran fungsional. Lingkungan air memberikan resistensi dan daya apung yang mendukung adaptasi fisiologis dengan risiko cedera rendah. Secara praktis, renang direkomendasikan sebagai latihan efektif, aman, dan inklusif bagi semua kelompok usia. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mengeksplorasi dosis optimal dan mekanisme fisiologis adaptasi kebugaran akibat latihan di air.   Kata Kunci: renang, kebugaran jasmani, latihan akuatik, systematic literature review