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Journal : Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)

Functional Properties of Instant Yellow Rice of Gembili Tubers (Dioscorea esculenta) to Improve Food Security Wardani, Retno Kusuma; Subariyatun, Siti; Azhari, Salma Widya; Sofyan, Aan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2021: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (440.412 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.325

Abstract

Gembili tubers have sufficient carbohydrate content compared to other tubers. Gembili tubers contain bioactive compounds that can be beneficial for the body. The antioxidants contained in gembili tubers are phenol, diosgenin, and dioscorin. Dietary fiber is also contained in gembili tubers which can provide benefits for the body such as overcoming diabetes, preventing digestive disorders, lowering cholesterol levels. These tubers can be processed into tuber flour, starch, and composite flour. In addition, this tuber can be used as an alternative non-rice food source. Turmeric as a colorant for instant yellow rice of gembili tubers which contains antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, anticancer, and antimicrobial properties. So far, no one has made instant yellow rice made from gembili tubers. Purpose: The research is aimed to determine the content of antioxidants activity and dietary fibers in instant yellow rice from gembili tubers with different drying temperature variations of 70oC, 80oC, and 90oC. Methodology: The experiment of instant yellow rice was conducted using a single-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with temperature variations of 70oC, 80oC, and 90oC for three hours. Testing of dietary fiber using the multienzyme method and testing of antioxidant activity using the RSA IC50 method. The research was carried out in two treatment replications with two laboratory analyzes. Furthermore, the obtained data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test, and if the results showed a treatment effect, then proceed using the DMRT test with = 5%. Results: The results of this study showed that the dietary fiber content of instant yellow rice from Gembili tubers had no effect on variations in drying temperature with p = 0.685 (p ≥ 0.05). However, based on three different temperature treatments, the highest dietary fiber content was at 70OC temperature treatment, which was 10.8047%. Whereas antioxidant activity tests on instant yellow rice of Gembili tubers indicated that there was an effect of drying temperature variations on antioxidant activity with p = 0.001 (p < 0.05). The variation of the drying temperature of 90OC shows the highest antioxidant activity, which is 6162,7008 ppm. The lower of the drying temperature, so the lower of the level antioxidant activity. Applications/Originality/Value: This diversification product of instant yellow rice of gembili tubers is expected can support the national food security program by reducing rice consumption rate without causing substantial change in the tradition of the Indonesian people.
Review the Utilization of Resistant Starch in Aking Rice Flour as Anti-Diabetic Food Ingredients Aini, Nur; Dewi, Sinta; Asyifa, Soniya Nur; Sofyan, Aan
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2020: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.1 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.1267

Abstract

Aking rice is dried leftover rice that has been cooked and has not been consumed, so it will become stale rice then dried and considered by some people as household food waste. Thus far, aking rice has been used more for animal feed rather than being processed into human’s food. At the same time, the prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers in developing countries including Indonesia is increasing. This review article will describe the opportunities for using aking rice to be processed into alternative food for people with type 2 diabetes. The writing of this article uses the Secondary Data Analysis (SDA) approach and literatur review in line with PRISMA. From the results of the review article, it is known that aking rice not only have a low glycemic index value, but also contains resistant starch (starch resistant) which can be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes. The utilization of aking rice can through processed into aking rice flour. This flour can applied to the processing of various food products for people with diabetes type 2.
Co-Authors 'Izzah, Difaa' Millati A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Vandian Nur, Achmad Vandian Adhwa Aulia Hanif Aditya Fajar Cahyono Putra Afandi, Adam Pri Aflit Nuryulia Praswati Ahmad Muhammad Fuadi Alya Alvionita Sukma Amalia Dyah Pratiwi Amalia Jati Mahanani Ambarwati Aninda Diar Aulia Anindya Suryawati Anjalya Pertiwi, Munitya Annisa Nur Latifa Azzahra Aprilia Putri Wulandari Ardiyanti, Narita Dwi Ariska Mahanani Putri Ariyani, Ima Ariyanto, Fazri Arvita Ningtyas Astrid Luthfi Rizkediani Asyifa, Soniya Nur Atiqa Sabardila Aulai Rahman Aulia Uswatun Khasanah Aurellia Santya Martatia Ayuningtyas, Tri Nuria Azhari, Salma Widya Bunga Cintantya Rudisty Charisma Alzura Choirul Huda Septianto Choirunnisa, Yumna Danuartha Vandika Daris Trigamadia Denny Vitasari Devira Novi Aprillia Dewi, Alfa Yuliana Diny Oktri Sani Ega Mukti Wandani Elida Soviana Endang Nur Widiyaningsih Eni Purwani Etika Muslimah Evi Oktaviana, Desy Fadhila, Jihan Fari Adi Prasetya fatimah Fatimah Fauzia Alya Putri Feny Rosilia Nurhayati Fida’ Husain Firman Faradisi Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitri Puji Rahmawati Fitriana Mustikaningrum Gayatri Maheswari Gita Febri Cahyani Hamurwani Siwi, Hasti Hani, Nur Hanny Nur Rahmani Hasna Ghoida Hasna Nadila Hasti Hamurwani Siwi Haya, Lovina Rizki Ihsanti, Elsa Nurul Ika Mukti Virgiyanti Inas Luthfia Azzahra Ismaae Yusoh Joy Astro Jusoh, Tengku Farizan Izzi Che Ku Kartinah Kartinah Khairunnisa, Puan Aisyah Khaqiqi, Zahrotun Khusna, Fatikhah Izzatul Kinzki, Hyraianda Essyana Kirana, Garda Sukma Kirani, Fahira Diva Kun Harismah Kussudyarsana Kussudyarsana Laras Pratiwi Lestari, Chintya Ardana Febri Lina Agustina Linda Fatmawati Luluk Ria Rakhma Lu’lu’ul Rosyiqul Hayati Main Sufanti Mandasari, Anita Maulidyah Indira Hasmarini Mochammad Imron Awalludin Moh fahmi Johan Syah Mohammad Rizqi Muhammad Afif Muhammad Arif Muhammad Arif Muhtadi Muhtadi Munajat Tri Nugroho Musabbikha, Musabbikha Mutiara, Intan Nafira Alifianita Nasywa Amila Shabira Naziela Eldiana Husna AZ Ngatono Ngatono Ngatono, Ngatono Nikmah Nurul Utami Nisrina Devi Wienasari Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah Nur Aini Nur Andriyani NUR FAUZIYAH Nurgiyatna Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurul Hafipah Nurul Huda Nurul Huda Nuryulia, Aflit Oktaviani Fitriyah Ouwada Aiko Suda Prameswari, Annisa Dinda Wiedia Pramitajati, Indah Pramudya Kurnia Pratiwi, Adcharina Adcha Prawesthi, Tiva Eka Puan Aisyah Khairunnisa Putri Rahayu R.Kurniawan Dwi Septiady Rahmawati, Seli Nur Rhisma Nasita Sianti Rizkediani, Astrid Luthfi Rizky Amalia Nur'aini Rizqi Nuraini Royani Eka Safitri S Soepatini Salma Widya Azhari Salsa Bella, Shella Salsabella, Amanda Khairani Salsabillah, Indria Irvi Setyaningrum Rahmawaty Shafira Azzahra Sinta Dewi Sofia Ramdhani Purnamasari Subariyatun, Siti Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty Suparti Suparti Suranto Suranto Syagita Wahyu Nur Ramadhoni Syifa Salsabila Hanindita Thoha Syaifudin Zuhri Tiara Putri Kusumawardani Trisna Ardiana Fatmawati Tsaltsa Rizqa Maulida Tunisyia, Aviva Udik Budi Wibowo Urmatul Waznah Verent Vidanindya Ivena Wachidah Yuniartika wahyuni wahyuni Wardana, Agung Setya Wardani, Retno Kusuma Wilia Afida Wulandari, Aprilia Putri Wulandari, Arita Yolanda, Intania Widi Yuli Nurmasari Yumna Choirunnisa Yuniarti Zahra Faisha Salsabila Zita Digna Pratiwi Zuhri, Thoha Syaifudin Zulfah, Dewi Nashikhatul