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Integration of Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts in the Resolution of Commercial Contract Disputes Warmiyana Zairi Absi; Rika Mulyati; Sinung Suakanto
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v5i1.16233

Abstract

The development of blockchain technology encourages the use of smart contracts as digital contract instruments that are automatic and cannot be changed, especially in cross-sector commercial transactions. This study aims to analyze the legal status of blockchain-based smart contracts as well as evaluate the possibility of their integration in legally recognized commercial contract dispute resolution mechanisms. This research uses a normative legal research method with a conceptual and case legislation approach conducted through a literature study of laws and regulations, legal doctrine, as well as relevant decisions and cases. This study does not involve respondents or informants because it focuses on the analysis of legal norms and concepts. The data was analyzed qualitatively juridically through interpretation methods and legal arguments. The results of the study show that smart contracts can in principle be integrated in the settlement of commercial contract disputes as an instrument for the implementation and proof of contracts, but have not been able to fully replace the role of conventional dispute resolution mechanisms due to their limitations in handling legal interpretation, the application of the principle of good faith, and certain conditions such as non-technical defaults. This study concludes that the integration of smart contracts requires a hybrid model that combines technology-based automated execution with a law-based dispute resolution mechanism to ensure legal certainty and substantive justice in commercial contract practice.
Co-Authors A. Taupik Rahman A., Simon Filippus Abdulaziz, Rifqi Abdulaziz Adillah, Muhammad Fauzan Nur Adyartama, Arya Putra Agustien, Ferry Ahmad Musnansyah Ahmad Sidik Rofiudin Alaric Rasendriya Aniko Alaric Rasendriya Aniko Albert, Vincentius Alfi Zahra Hafizhah Andreas Andreas Andriana Andriana Angela, Dina Anggraeni Xena Paradita Ani Kartini Anis Farihan Mat Raffei Anis Farihan Mat Raffei Anisa, Gia Annastasia, Syifa Aprilita Firsty Hazdia Arifudin, Nanang Bagastio, Shobrun Jamil Basuki Rahmad Basuki Rahmad BASUKI RAHMAD Bayuwindra, Anggera Christy, Aldi Cristian Richardo Anin Daniel Hadi Wijaya Dimas Jaya Kusuma Dina Angela Echo, Ruth Edi Nuryatno Edi Triono Nuryatno Edi Triono Nuryatno Ekky Novriza Alam Ema Rachmawati Evan Reswara Fahrizky, Bimo Agung Faidatul Hikmah Faidatul Hikmah Faishal Mufied Al Anshary Fakhrurroja, Hanif Faqih Hamami Fauzi, Rokhman Febriyani, Widia Ferda Ernawan Firdaus, Taufiq Maulana Friska Andalusia Gamaliel, Yoyok Yusman Handoko, Mahardika Maulana Al Mahdi Hardiyanti, Margareta Hazdia, Aprilita Firsty Herry Imanta Sitepu Herry Sitepu Herry Sitepu Hikmah, Faidatul Hutagalung, Maclaurin Hutahaean, Bernad Robinson Ilham Perdana Ismail, Mohd Arfian Isnaeni, Rizqullah Maziyah Jan M. Pawlowski Jan M. Pawlowski Krisna Dwi Permana Litasari Widyastuti, Litasari Mahardika Maulana Al Mahdi Handoko Margareta Hardiyanti Mat Raffei, Anis Farihan Mifta Ardianti Mima Artamevia Muhammad Fahmi Hidayat Muhammad Fauzan Nur Adillah Muhammad Hanif Zahran Muhammad Haris Sitompul Muhammad Hibban Mikhail Muhammad Ivan Fadilah Muharman Lubis Mulyati, Rika Munansyah, Ahmad Navya Kirana Safitri Ni Ketut Caturwati Nia Ambarsari Nugroho, Tunggul Nugroho, Tunggul Arief Nur Ichsan Utama Nuraliza, Hilda Nuryanto, Edi Priyadi, Djoko Rachmadita Andreswari Rafi Adinegoro Raharjo, Adi Rahmat Fauzi Raina, Apriani Nur Raisyah Nurul Amanah Ramadhan, Yumna Zahran Randy Ferdiawan Revyolla Ananta Dila Rika Mulyati Rika Mulyati Rika Mulyati Riska Yanu Fa’rifah Riverinda Rijadi, Safara Cathasa Rivero Novelino Roberd Saragih et al., Roberd Rofiudin, Ahmad Sidik Ryan Muhammad Satria Sang Dara Parameswari Sang Dara Parameswari Sang Dara Parameswari Sang Dara Parameswari Satria , Ryan Muhammad Sayyid Taufiq Abdulhafizh Sebastian, Kelvin See, Tan Lian Seno Adi Putra SETYORINI Shaffiei, Zatul Alwani Siregar, Amril Mutoi Siswanto, Joko Suhardi Suhono H. Supangkat Sulingallo, Irwansa Ryan Syfa Nur Lathifah Thaha, Taufik Kemal Tiara Rahmania Hadiningrum Tien Fabrianti Kusumasari Tjong Wan Sen Ulinuha, Zulfa Ventje Jeremias Lewi Engel Warmiyana Zairi Absi Widyadhari, Dinda Putri Widyatasya Agustika Nurtrisha Wijaksana, Syifa Nuurunnisa Wijaya, Yohanes Rico Yoga Raditya Nugraha Sukma Pradana Yoyok Gamaliel Yudhi Widyatama Zalina Fatima Azzahra Zulkarnaen, Rizky Zaki