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All Journal LIMIT - Pendidikan Matematika Reaktor Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Waste Technology FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat CENDEKIA UTAMA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) CENDEKIA UTAMA Jurnal IPTEK-KOM (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komunikasi) Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PROGRAM PASCASARJANA Jurnal Ecolab International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Jurnal Elemen Kosmik Hukum International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Cepalo Budimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI: Community Service Reports IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Proceeding Biology Education Conference Jurnal Panjar: Pengabdian Bidang Pembelajaran Jurnal Penelitian Geografi (JPG) Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar Jurnal Masyarakat Mengabdi Nusantara Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat SEMINAR NASIONAL SOSIAL, SAINS, PENDIDIKAN, HUMANIORA

Budiyono Budiyono

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PENGARUH VARIASI LAMA KONTAK FITOREMEDIASI TANAMAN KIAMBANG (SALVINIA MOLESTA) TERHADAP KADAR KADMIUM (Cd) PADA LIMBAH CAIR HOME INDUSTRY BATIK “X” MAGELANG Zulfa Oktavia; Budiyono Budiyono; Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Batik industry "X" has a potential to produce hazardous waste in the form of Cadmium (0.72 mg/L). It can cause environmental pollution if there is no wastewater treatment plant. One of the methods which used to reduce the levels of Cd is phytoremediation using Salvinia molesta. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of contact time variation by using Salvinia molesta towards the levels of Cd in liquid waste of batik. The type of research used a quasi-experiment research with pretest-posttest with control design. The population in this research were the liquid waste of the batik which was produced from the batik’s dying process. The sample that used were 150 liters of liquid waste of dying output that has diluted 25 % to 9 replications and 3 controls. The level of the Cd decline efficiency by using Salvinia molesta during 9 days contact time showed the highest decline 58.80%. From the Kruskal Wallis test, significance value of 0.0001 ( < 0.05) was obtained. The variation of the contact time affected the value decreased levels of Cadmium (Cd). Continued test with Mann Whitney concluded that there were significant differences in the average of cadmium level decrease by using Salvinia molesta in the variation of the contact time during 3 days to 6 days and 9 days. The conclusion of this study was the variation of the contact time using Salvinia molesta affected on decreased levels of Cd in liquid waste of batik X. Prolonged the contact time of the plant; therefore, the Cd levels of the liquid water will be lower.

EFEKTIVITAS KALSIUM KARBONAT DENGAN VARIASI KETEBALAN MEDIA DALAM MENGURANGI KADAR KADMIUM PADA LARUTAN PUPUK Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Farmer’s activity to fertilize plant can decrease the quality of the river. Fertilizers contain substances that are difficult to degrade. One of them is cadmium heavy metal (Cd) which can damage the ecosystem and cause health problems. To reduce cadmium levels in fertilizer water was by employing the filtration method using calcium carbonate powder. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of calcium carbonate powder to reduce cadmium in fertilizer solution. Based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001, the threshold value for cadmium on agricultural land is 0.01 mg/l. This type of research design was a quasi experiment with Non Randomized Control Group Pretestt-Postest Design. The independent variable in this study was the variation in thickness of calcium carbonate powder by 40 cm, 50 cm and 60 cm. The dependent variable was the cadmium level in SP-36 fertilizer solution as much as 9 liters. The statistical test used was the One Way Anova test (α = 0.05). The test results showed that the cadmium level in the solution before treatment was 1.820 mg/l and the control was 1,800 mg/l. There were differences in cadmium levels in fertilizer solutions with variations in thickness of calcium carbonate powder. The most optimal thickness variation was 60 cm thickness with 63.415% effectiveness. The thickness of the calcium carbonate media has not been effective in reducing cadmium levels in the fertilizer solution according to the predetermined threshold value.

EFEKTIVITAS MANGANESE GREENSAND DENGAN VARIASI DIAMETER DAN KETEBALAN MEDIA DALAM MENGURANGI KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA LARUTAN PESTISIDA MENGANDUNG TIMBAL Indriyanti Agustina Putri; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Agricultural activities use fertilizers and pesticides to optimize agricultural produce. About 99.9% of pesticides used enter and pollute the environment causing health problems. Preliminary test results show that lead levels in agricultural waste and pesticide solutions exceed the specified quality standards. This research aims to find out the effectiveness of manganese greensand with various diameter and thickness to reduce lead content in pesticide solutions. This research uses quasi experiment with control group design. The sample used was an artificial pesticide solution. Data analysis was performed by two way ANOVA test with 95% significancen level. The results showed that the lead level before treatment was 0.238 mg/l. After treatment with manganese greensand with variations in diameter and thickness of lead content decreased, with the highest decrease in variations in diameter of 30 mesh and thickness of 35 cm with a percentage of 52.32%. Based on the two way anova test the p-value is > 0,05, it known that there is no significant difference between treatments. The conclusion of this study is that manganese greensand can reduce lead levels in pesticide solutions with an average of 37.04%, but have not been able to reduce lead levels meet requirment.

EFEKTIVITAS VARIASI LAMA KONTAK ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) DALAM MENURUNKAN LOGAM BERAT KROMIUM HEKSAVALEN (Cr6+) PADA LIMBAH INDUSTRI PELAPISAN LOGAM Sela Putri Herdina; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Electroplating industry is an industry that produce hazardous waste because it contain various heavy metals such as Chromium, Copper, Nickel, Sulfate, Chloride and Cyanide compounds. The "X" electroplating industry which become the object of this research produce waste water that has 18.85 mg/L of Hexavalent Chromium and does not have a waste water treatment plant. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Eichhornia crassipes to reduce hexavalent chromium level in electroplating waste water. This research used a pretest-posttest quasi-experiment research with control group. The population in this study were waste water produced by the electroplating process. The sample used in this study were 90 liters of waste water which has been diluted 50% for 9 replications and 3 controls. The statistical analysis with ANOVA test (α=5%) showed that there was a significant difference in the average reduction of Cr6+ level with different contact time. There were significant differences in the average reduction of Cr6+ levels between 5 days, 10 days and 15 days. The effectiveness level of the Cr6+ reduction showed the highest average reduction was 37.57% within 15 days contact time. The lowest Cr6+ level after treatment was 2.55 mg/L thet showed the treatment with Eichhornia crassipes had not been effective to reduce Cr6+ level to a safe limit of Cr6+ content in waste water which is 0.1 mg/L. The contact time of Eichhornia crassipes affected the reduction level of Cr6+ in electroplating waste water and the Cr6+ level decrease alongside with the increase of contact time.

ANALISIS RISISKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN BENZENA DI INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN X KOTA SEMARANG Dayu Febriantika; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Printing Industry X Semarang is one of the industries that use chemicals containing benzene in the production process. Accumulation of benzene concentration in production room can cause health problem, both carcinogenic or noncarcinogenic. The purpose of this research was to analyze the health risks of exposure to benzene in the Printing Industry X Semarang. The design of this research is observational descriptive with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The population of workers in the printing Industry X was 14, then used as a sample of research. Data analysis using the stages of EHRA including hazard identification, dose-response analysis, exposure assessment, and risk characterization. The result showed the average concentration of benzene that inhaled was 0,422 mg/m3, with an average weight of workers was 64 Kg. Workers exposed to benzene 8 hours per day, in 288 days a year. The average duration of exposure is 7,6 years. The conclusion is benzene concentration at Printing Industry X Semarang can lead noncarcinogenic risk for lifetime exposure. Workers are also at risk of carcinogenic effects, with ECR values already exceed 10-4 to realtime as well as lifetime exposure. Advice to Manager printing industry should provide personal protective equipment such as respirator for workers.

ANALISIS RISIKO KANDUNGAN ZINC (Zn) DALAM KEPITING BAKAU DI SUNGAI TAPAK KOTA SEMARANG Norma Arinda Kesuma; Sulistiyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Tapak River is one of the rivers in Semarang city that used for the provision of fresh water and agricultural irrigation channels. Tapak river contain many heavy metals, one of them is Zn which come from domestic waste and industrial wase. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk of Zn content in who consuming mangrove crab in Tapak River, Semarang City. The type of this research is observational with Environmental Health Risk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The population of the subject is 98 residents who consumed the crab and a population of objects is the levels of Zn in the mangrove crab. The sample of the subjects are 50 residents who consume mangrove crab and the sample of the object is the levels of Zn in mangrove crabs from Tapak River. The Data analysis use EHRA stages. The results of this research show the concentration Zn in the mangrove crabs is 21,43 mg/kg. The average weight of respondents is 59.96 kg, with an average frequency of exposure per year is 107,12 days per year, the average duration of exposure was 18,88 years, the average realtime intake is 0,0154 mg/kg/days and lifetime intake is 0,0224 mg/kg/days and the average of realtime risk quotient is 0,515 and lifetime is 0,0746 on ingested pathways. The conclusion is the concentration of Zn in the mud crabs at Tapak River is above the quality standard of Minister of Environment Decree Number 51 of 2004 which is 0.05 mg/kg, but it does not cause chronic effects nor acute, and the average realtime and lifetime exposure on respondents is <1 and declared safe to consume until 30 years to go.

ANALISIS ASPEK KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI TEMPAT WISATA TAMAN MARGASATWA SEMARANG Diah Fatmawati; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 2 (2018): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Public place such as zoo has the potential for disease transmission.The purpose of this research was to analyze environmental health aspect in zoo of Semarang. This research method was descriptive research with qualitative approach. The were analyze the sanitation and personal hygiene condition such as clean water, garbage, public toilet, office space, mosque, food sanitation, animal cages, 8 food traders and 10 cages keeper. The analysis of this study was univariate. The result of this research was water supply had fulfilled the requirement equal to 67%. The condition of the sewerage channel from public facilities and from the cages had not fulfilled the requirements by 100% (14 places) and 55% (6 cages). The condition of public toilets had fulfilled the requirements by 67%. Waste management of public facilities and cages had not fulfilled the requirements. The sanitary situation of the zoo management office had fulfilled the requirements by 100%. The sanitation condition of the mosque had fulfilled the requirement by 100%. Personal hygiene food traders had fulfilled the requirements by 100%. Food sanitation was eligible at 100%. The density of flies in the zoo was rated high (an average of 18 flies). The cages keeper had not fulfilled the requirement by 100%. Animal cages sanitation had fulfilled the requirements by 92%. The size of the animal cages had not fulfilled the standard by 56%. Feeding the animals had not fulfilled the requirements by 51%. The conclusion of this research was the aspect of environmental health at Zoo Semarang was already good.

BIOKONSENTRASI LOGAM BERAT TEMBAGA (Cu) DAN POLA KONSUMSI IKAN MUJAIR DI WILAYAH DANAU RAWAPENING Ailsa Devina Rosahada; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

People near Rawapening usually make a living by doing agricultural, livestock and fishing in Rawapening. However, some of these activities can increare the copper pollution in the lake's water. On the other hand, water qualities are one of the most important factors in fishery, because it can have an effect to human’s health. The aim of this research is to know the bioconcentration value of copper in Oreochromis mossambicus at Rawapening and maximum limit of daily consumption of fish which is safe for human. Sampling was done by purposive sampling by buying catches to fishermen directly and through collectors. Measurement of copper concentration in water and fish used the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry method. Concentration of copper in water at Rawapening has exceeded the quality standard of government regulation in Indonesia Number 82 of 2001 which was equal to 0.063 mg/l. Consentration of copper in Oreochromis mossambicus has exceeded the quality standard of Indonesia National Standard which was equal to 0.6 mg/kg. Bioconcentration of Oreochromis mossambicus in Rawapening was equal to 10.26. The BCF category the Cu metals fall into the category of low accumulation. The maximum daily consumption limit of catch fish in Rawapening was 3.280 g/day for adult women and 3.900 grams/day for adult men. The average consumption of Rawapening community was 218±37 grams/day and the median value 225±37 grams/day. This research can be concluded that copper have low category accumulation and average daily consumption of people near Rawapening remains below the safe limit.

STUDI IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli PADA ES BATU YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH PEDAGANG WARUNG MAKAN DI TEMBALANG Rainy Rifta; Budiyono Budiyono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 2 (2016): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Ice cubes are food products that already known by the public. However, ice can be a food product that carried pathogenic microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, if not handled properly. The existence of Escherichia coli in ice was estimated to occur during the production, distribution, including processing time where the hygiene practices of vendors worker or merchant involved. The purpose of this study was to identify the existence of Escherichia coli in ice cubes that were used by food vendors at Tembalang. This was the study identification with cross sectional approach type of research. 46 samples chosen by simple random sampling. The data were collected using questionnaires and laboratory tests and then analyzed using frequency distribution and cross table. The results showed that 100% of the samples containing coliform bacteria that were not eligible under the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010 (0 APM/100 ml). The results of the Escherichia coli existence identification showed that 23 (50.0%) ice cube samples positively contain Escherichia coli. The results were divided into two: 13 (56.5%) samples were factory-made and 10 (43.5%) samples were home-made. From the interviews, there were 40 (87.0%) food vendor’s merchant that still didn’t do the hygiene practice well. It could be concluded that the microbiological quality of ice cubes used by food vendors at Tembalang is not that good. Therefore, the food vendor should improve hygiene practices, especially in maintaining the cleanliness of the ice cube container to ensure the safety of products ice cubes are safe for consumption by the consumer.

PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA YANG TINGGAL DI DATARAN TINGGI DAN DATARAN RENDAH DITINJAU DARI FAKTOR IKLIM KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 – 2016 Tri Amdani Kumbasari; Budiyono Budiyono; Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Climate factors may influence of pneumonia. The temperature and humidity in Semarang had increased 0,3⁰C and 1% during 2011-2015 respectively. The trendline of pneumonia showed that incident of pneumonia in under-five children had increased from 2.719 to 5.349 cases during 2013-2015. This study aimed to analyze the differences of pneumonia in under-five children who live in highland and lowland in term of climate factors in Semarang City in 2012-2016. Incidence data of under-five children pneumonia was obtained from recapitulation monthly report at primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen. Data of temperature, humidity, and rainfall was obtained from data monthly report from Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Semarang City. Subject consisted of patients visited primary health care of Bandarharjo and Mijen from 2012 to 2016. The sample of this research is using total sampling. The research used observational research with cross sectional descriptive design. Statistic analytic was used Mann Whitney and independent T-test with α=5%. The results showed average incidence of pneumonia in Bandarharjo were 32 cases while in Mijen 28 cases, respectively temperature, humidity and rainfall were 28,2⁰C, 76,5% and 176,1 mm/month while in Mijen 26,4⁰C, 76,2% and 338,9 mm/month. There is no difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children (p=0,102) and humidity (p=0,585) in highland and lowland. There were significantly difference of temperature and rainfall in highland and lowland (p<0,01). There were significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of humidity (p<0,01). There were no significantly difference in the incidence of pneumonia in under-five children in term of temperature (p=572) and rainfall (p=0,809). The research conclusion that humidity was potential risk factor for pneumonia in under-five children in Semarang City.

Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adelin Tanati Ahmad Fatiin Ailsa Devina Rosahada Aini Nurul Airlangga Airlangga Akhmad Muhid Akmal Amaliya Ali Djamhuri Alif Ainun Ikbal Alvitriani Alvitriani Amelia Sarungallo Aminuyati Anamika Labitta Anggina May Deviar Anggun Srirahayu Anisa Nurjanah Anita Khoiri Rohmah Anita Pertiwi Anjar Mariyani Anna Nur Nahari Antarini Antarini Antonius Suparno Antono Suryoputro Apri Ardiantoro Ari Suwondo Arida Resiandi Arum Mawarni Atthiana Marpa Ayu Rahmadani Bambang Hindratmo Baso Daeng Basuki Sri Rahayu Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti Beni Saputra Bondhan Dwi Arum Puspo Buchori Asyik Budi Haryanto Bustomi Bustomi Darmanto Darmanto David Sura Wijaya Dayu Febriantika Dedy Miswar Defi Fitri Agustiani Dehli Syah Rizri Desy Arshinta Diah Fatmawati Dita Kartika Dwi Puastuti Dwina Rizki Anindhita Edy Haryono Eka Fajarwati Endah Rinsania Indi Esrom Hamonangan Esti Nurmala Fachmi Al Farisi Fachri Thaib Fauziah El Syani Fenny Asyerem Feriandi, Yoga Ardian Feronika Adithia Eka Asi Finni Yulyoni Fiona Faiqoh Fitria, Tira Nur FX Sumarja Ghalih Hakiki Kavisa Gita Nurina Ramadhaniyanti Gustia Paramitha Sari H.J. Namserna Haryono Haryono Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin hasih pratiwi I. G. Wenten Ibud Mahani Ichwanul Muttaqin Iinaas Adzkiya Tsani Illona Noya Imam Prasetyo Imam Widodo Ina Rumainum Indriyanti Agustina Putri Irma Lusi Nugraheni Istyarini Istyarini Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka Karamang, Syukur Kartono Kartono Kiki Kurniawan Layna Ratna Sari Lilis Setyarini Linda Lindongi Liz Andriyani M. Cholis M. Hasan Ma'ruf Mardiyana Mardiyana Maryana Novita Maysaroh Nur Istikomah Meri Herlina Muhammad Rido Muji Slamet Lestari Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nabilla Rachma Anjani Nanda Fitriani Nani Suwarni Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikita Rizky Nina Rosenovianty Christiana Ningsih, Suhesti Nita Nirwana Norma Arinda Kesuma Novi Yuli Ervianni Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Yasin Nurfitri Astuti Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazulil Nurlita Sari NURUL KARIMAH Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil Onny Setiani Pradipta Dhimasrasta Santya Putra Purbokurniawan Purbokurniawan Rahma Kurnia Sri Utami Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti Rainy Rifta Rani Novianis Rizky Saputri Renaldy Diaz Suryawan Renyka Dwi Febriatiningrum Resa Narulita Retno Hestiningsih Reymas Ruimassa Ria Siti Nur Hasanah Riki Tri Kurniawan Rinawati Rinawati Rismawati Rismawati Rosana Rosana Rosi Elvia Rukmini Rukmini Sanat Dia Saraswati Prabawardhani Sari Dwika Ratri Sariyasni Sariyasni Sela Putri Herdina Sinta Fatimah Siti Komariyah Siti Kunarti Siti Sundari Siti Uswatun Hasanah Soffan Rizqi Sri Hartini Sri Laksmi Pardanawati Sri Wardaya Suci Tresnasari Sudarmi Sudarmi Suhartono Suhartono Suhesti Ningsih Sulistiyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Suprihati Suprihati Sutopo Patria Jati Syahrul Ihsan Syamaidzar Arban Jadid Syamsulhuda BM T. Setiadi Theresia Tan Tri Amdani Kumbasari Tri Endah Widi Lestari Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tyas Devinta Pratiwi Veronica Tuhumena Vina Nurviana Wahida Inayatun Nikmah Wardi Wardi Weda Kupita Wesamei Apriliana Escurial Wikan Budi Utami Y Gigih Anggi T W Yacob Bodang Yarmaidi Yarmaidi Yohanis Mustamu Yuniar Widya Larasati Yunita Rahmawati Yunussita Fitri Alifia Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yuyut Ariyanto Zulfa Oktavia Zulkarnain Zulkarnain

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