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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil; Budiyono Budiyono; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.521 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11841

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease caused by Leptospira sp. Leptospirosis cases in Semarang in 2013 were 70 cases with 11 were died and it was increase in 2014 there were an 75 cases with 13 were died. This study aims to determine the environmental and behavioral risk factors associated with the incidence of leptospirosis in five working areas of the health centers. This research is observational with case-control study design. The sample of the research consisted of 50 respondents from 25 case respondents and 25 control respondents. The primary data collecting from interviews and observations with the respondents. The installment of rats trapping has been done to identify the existence of rats around homes of the respondents and water sampling has done too for testing the existence of Leptospira sp. in the environtment. Data analysis consist of univariate analysis and biavariat analysis. The results showed that 14 (56%) of respondents cases which presence of puddle around their homes and have a history of injuries. One of the 15 water samples tested showed positive result (+) Leptospira sp.The results showed that there is an association between a history of wounds to the incidence of Leptospirosis with p = 0.001 (p≤0,05) and variable presence of puddle (OR = 3.273 95% CI = 1.008 to 10.621) and history of wounds (OR = 2.820 95% CI = 2.820 to 75.954) are risk factors of leptospirosis. So the presence of puddle and a history of wounds are environmental and behavioral risk factors for the leptospirosis cases in the Semarang.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA VARIASI IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN ASMA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2011-2015 (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang) Rani Novianis Rizky Saputri; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.116 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14491

Abstract

Puskesmas Bandarharjo is one area that has the incidence of asthma is quite high numbered at 596 cases in 2015. The climate can affect respiratory diseases including asthma. Climate conditions in Semarang during 2002-2011 has changes including air temperature increased an average of 0.1°C annually and the humidity has increased an average of 1.6% annually.The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between climate variabilities are the incidence of asthma in Puskesmas Bandarharjo Semarang during 2011-2015.The research was cross sectional research. Data of climate obtained from Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological and Geophysics of Semarang, at the station of taking in Tanjung Mas. Data of asthma incidence was taken in Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Statistical analysis using rank Spearman with α = 0.05.The results showed that the average air temperature during 2011-2015 was amounted 28.1°C, the average humidity was 76.1%, the average rainfall was 180.3 mm/month. There was a negative correlation between variation in temperature with the incidence of asthma (p = 0.251 and r = -0.151), there was a positive correlation between the humidity with the incidence of asthma (p = 0.264 and r = 0.146), there was a positive correlation between rainfall and the incidence of asthma (p = 0.369 and r = 0.118). The research concluded that there was no correlation between Climate variations with the incidence of asthma and increased incidence of asthma was negatively correlated with an air temperature enhancement in Puskesmas Bandarharjo in Semarang during 2011-2015
Identifikasi Faktor Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Wilayah Rob Kelurahan Bandarharjo Kota Semarang Yunita Rahmawati; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.663 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14514

Abstract

Bandarharjo sub-district is an area that was inundated by the water that is caused by changes in land used in coastal areas, land subsidence and rising sea levels. Tidal inundation can affect the community, one of which is public health. Environmental health diseases was top ten Bandarharjo disease at the health center at 2015. The study aimed to identified environmental health factors in the tidal inundation area, sub-district Bandarharjo, Semarang city used cross sectional study approach. The number of respondents as many as 90 household. The determation of respondents used non random sampling. This study showed that the source of the cleanwater was 100% used artesist, fulfilling the water needs of more than 60 liters per day of 93 households (100%), the quality of the water as many as 46 samples (92 %) out of the 50 samples not met standard,  22 households out of 93 households (23.7%) had no toilets, poor sewerage as many as 100 %, trash can with open condition as many as 77 bins (82 , 8%) of 93 bins, trash can do not meet the criteria of 85 bins (91.4%) of the 93 bins, relative humidity as many as 4 houses (4.3%) of the 93 houses not met standard, poor house temperature as much as 71 houses (76.3%) of the 93 houses, the bad lighning as many as 43 houses (46.2%) of the 93 houses, poor floor conditions as much as 10 houses (10.8%) of the 93 houses, poor wall conditions as much as 51 houses (54.8%) of 93 houses, poorly ventilated area as much as 24 houses (25.8%) of the 93 houses, poor housing density as many as 72 houses (77.4%) of 93 houses. Enviromental health risk factor in tidal inundation area Bardarharjo sub-district that is poor water quality, there are still individual septic tank that does not qualify, all the sewage conditions respondents  did not qualify, the trash can of respondents still open, residential density are not met standard, and the house temperature of respondents are not met standard.
HUBUNGAN VARIASI IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2011-2015 (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDARHARJO) Rismawati Rismawati; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.337 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14494

Abstract

Climate change affects human health through increased frequency of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, especially pneumonia in children. The climatic conditions in the city of Semarang has increased an average temperature of 0.1°C and humidity is on average 1.6% annually. Pneumonia remains a major problem in Semarang, especially in Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Trendline shows the number of pneumonia cases continue to rise to 430 cases in 2015. The study shows that one of the risk factors for pneumonia are the climatic conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyzed the relationship of climate variation with the incidence of pneumonia toddler in Semarang 2011-2015. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Methods of data analysis using Rank Spearman. Secondary data were taken from reports cases of pneumonia in Puskesmas Bandarharjo toddler period 2011-2015. Climate data include air temperature, air humidity and rainfall in the period 2011-2015 is taken from BMKG Semarang. The results showed that during the period 2011-2015 the average temperature was 28.14 ° C, the highest average 28.27 ° C occurred in 2015 and the lowest was 28.05 ° C in 2012. While the average humidity is 76.13%, the highest average 77.16% in 2013 and the lowest was 74.83% in 2015 and an average rainfall of 180.26 mm / month with an average high of 202.58 mm / month in the year 2013, and an average low of 125.66 mm / month in 2015. the result of the correlation between the incidence of infant pneumonia in Puskesmas Bandarharjo with air temperature (p value = 0.492; r = 0.09), relative humidity (p value = 0.234; r = -0.156) and precipitation (p value = 0.088; r = -0.222). The conclusion of this study is the factor of climate variation was not associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants in Puskesmas Bandarharjo.
FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN AKIBAT PENYELAMAN PADA PENYELAM TRADISIONAL DI KARIMUNJAWA JEPARA Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti; Budiyono Budiyono; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.226 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15799

Abstract

Health problem occurred in the traditional fishermen fieldwork was hyperbaric health problem in which facing high-pressured zone whose compression was more than one atmosphere. The incidence of this disease in Karimun alone in 2003 occurred seven cases of the disease hyperbaric with one person died, 2004 the 7 cases with 2 deaths in 2005 occurred in 10 cases and 3 deaths in 2006 occurred in 4 cases one person died. Cumulatively from 2007 to March 2014 there were 104 cases with 7 deaths. This study aims to determine the relationship of risk factors due to interference on the diver dives traditional in Karimunjawa Jepara. This research uses explanatory survey research with cross sectional design. Sample size was 40 respondents. The results showed 26 of 40 respondents exposed to diseases due dives. Analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi Square test. The results showed 12 independent variables studied are four variables associated with a disorder caused dives that work period (p-value = 0.001), the frequency of dives (p-value = 12:02), the depth of the dive (p-value = 0.001) and speed rising to the surface (p-value = 0.001). the 4 variables which was not matched were age (p-value = 0,079), IMT (p-value = 0,868), dive time (p-value = 0,481), surface interval (p-value = 0,168), and the 4 describtive variables were dive duration, APD used, compressor preassure and the depth temperature. The conclusion of this study risk factors associated with impaired as a result of the dives on traditional divers in Karimunjawa Jepara are working period, the frequency of dives, dive depth and the speed rises to the surface. The suggestion is that the Department of Marine Fisheries, facilities can hold to the traditional diver, health centers pay more attention to the health of the divers.
GAMBARAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS, KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK, DAN ANGKA LEMPENG TOTAL DI UDARA RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD PROF. DR. M.A HANAFIAH SM BATUSANGKAR Ayu Rahmadani; Budiyono Budiyono; Suhartono Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.82 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19171

Abstract

The hospital is a place of health services, a gathering place for the sick and healthy people, so it can be a place of disease transmission and health problems. This study aims to determine the description of the presence of Staphylococus aureus bacteria and Total Plate Count of air in the inpatient room of RSUD Prof. DR. M.A Hanafiah SM Batusangkar. This study used cross sectional study design with univariate descriptive analysis, mean difference test and correlation test. The population in this study is inpatient room with 30 samples. The results of this study showed that no bacteria Staphylococcus aureus in air inpatient room and average Total Plate Count in the air 32,07 CFU/m3. Average of air temperature 28,170C, average of air humidity 65,33%, average of lighting intensity 286,99 lux, average of occupancy density 6,77 m2/person, and there were 21 (70%) used air conditioner in the inpatient room. There were significant differences in mean temperature, lighting intensity, and occupancy density in inpatient room with pvalue 0,038, 0,040, and 0,040, no significant difference in moisture average and Total Plate Counts with pvalue 0,796 and 0,650. There is no significant correlation between temperature, humidity, lighting intensity and occupancy density with Total Plate Counts with pvalue 0,078, 0,150, 0,303, and 0,075. In conclution there was no Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the conditions of temperature, humidity, and lighting intensity in the hospital's inpatient room do not meet the standards that have been determined.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN PERILAKU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN KUNINGAN KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA Gita Nurina Ramadhaniyanti; Budiyono Budiyono; Nurjazuli Nurjazulil
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.839 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11522

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. Recapitulation of monthly report of 10 major disease found that ARI in Kuningan village are highest any villages in the work area of Bandarharjo Primary Health Care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between bedroom population density, the width of house ventilation, bedroom air humidity, smoking habits of family members in the house, the presence of taking children habits in the kitchen while cooking and the habit of burning mosquito coils with ARI incidence in children under five years in the Kuningan Village. This study used an explanatory research with cross sectional design. The population was all children aged 12-59 months in the Kuningan Village with good nutritional status and the status of fully immunized as many as 558 children. Samples were taken using Systematic Random Sampling technique as many as 64 samples. Data analysis using chi square test (CI = 95%, α = 5%). The results indicated that the proportion of poor ventilation with children suffering from ARI 54,3% and 45,7% did not suffer from ARI, smoking habits of family members in the house with children suffering from ARI 56,2% and 43,8% did not suffer from ARI. While the bedroom population density does not qualify as much as 65,6%. It was found that there are relationship between the width of house ventilation (p-value = 0,041) and smoking habits of family members in the house (p-value = 0,014). Variables that did not have significant relationship are bedroom population density (p-value=1,000), bedroom air humidity (p-value=0,586), the presence of taking children habits in the kitchen while cooking (p-value=0,924), and the habit of using mosquito coils (p-value=0,885). Conclutions is the smoking habits of family members in the house is a risk factor of ARI.
Analisis Hubungan Tingkat Kerentanan Penduduk Wilayah Pantai Kota Semarang Akibat Banjir Rob dengan Status Kesehatan Fiona Faiqoh; Sulistyani Sulistyani; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.166 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19187

Abstract

 Tidal inundation always occurs every year in Semarang City and it has been threatening Semarang for years, especially the northern area of Semarang. One of the areas that exposed the most by tidal inundation and has a high severity level is Kelurahan Bandarharjo. Tidal inundation in that area can result in a wide variety of impacts in various aspects, particularly in terms of health aspect. The negative impacts of tidal inundation will increase the vulnerability of coastal communities to tidal inundation. A vulnerability is the degree to which a system is susceptible to, and unable to cope with adverse impacts of environmental change. There are three components of vulnerability, which are exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the vulnerability index due to tidal flood and health status of coastal communities in Semarang. The research design conducted in this study was descriptive analitics study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study is 92 inhabitants of RW 01 Kelurahan Bandarharjo. The results showed that the average index of exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity and vulnerability due to tidal inundation is moderate. Also, there is no significant correlation between exposure index (p = 0,389) and adaptive capacity index (0,071) with health status. While, sensitivity index (p = 0,007) and vulnerability index (p = 0,001) showed a significant correlation with health status. The conclusion of this study is the vulnerability of communities due to tidal inundation affects their health status negatively.
PENGARUH SULFUR DIOKSIDA (SO2) PADA UDARA AMBIEN TERHADAP RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA Fachmi Al Farisi; Budiyono Budiyono; Onny Setiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.675 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21452

Abstract

Air pollution in Jakarta was the worst in Indonesia. There were 26 points classified into unhealthy concentration and East Jakarta being one of them. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) as 54.21 μg/Nm3 majorly contribute to the air pollution. The case of pneumonia in East Jakarta was the highest case with 2411 events. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the concentrations of air pollutant of SO2 and the number of pneumonia incidence in children under-5 years of age.This research was an observational analytic approach with time-based ecological design. The research location was determination based on the coverage of The 4th Jakarta Monitoring Station. The incidence of pneumonia data were sourced from the secondary data of Health Surveillance Data in primary health care at Cipayung Sub-district, East Jakarta. Statistical analysis was performed by multiple linear regression test (α = 5%).The monthly average of SO2 was 41.55 μg/Nm3 and pneumonia incidences was 151 events. There was a significant corelation of SO2 with the number of pneumonia incidence in children under-5 years of age (p = 0,001).This research concluded that there was a contribution from sulfur dioxide to the number of pneumonia incidence in children under-5 years of age in Cipayung Sub-district, East Jakarta.
RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BANJIR ROB DI KELURAHAN BANDARHARJO KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus Aspek Lingkungan dan Kesehatan) Yuniar Widya Larasati; Suhartono Suhartono; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.76 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20302

Abstract

Tidal flood is a familiar phenomenon in the city of Semarang in which sea waters enters the land areas with a level lower than sea level. Kelurahan Bandarharjo is one of the areas in northern area of Semarang that are often exposed to tidal floods and have a high level of severity. Tidal flood in the area will impact on the damage to facilities and infrastructure (water, waste management, drainage, sanitation) as well as the environmental degradation that is characterized by declining quality of public health. Given the vulnerability of society to the negative impact of tidal floods, but the community still survive and choose to stay in the area and the population is increasing through the years. Community resilience can be seen from several aspects, namely economic, social, infrastructure, and health. The purpose of this research is to find out the resilience index of Kelurahan Bandarharjo. This type of research is observational descriptive with Cross Sectional approach, sample in this research is 92 residents of RW 01 Kelurahan Bandarharjo. The result of research shows that 95.7% have high social resilience index, 52,2% of respondents have high resilience index of infrastructure. The conclusion of this research is, the average respondents have medium infrastructure resilience index and has high social resilience index.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adelin Tanati Ahmad Fatiin Ailsa Devina Rosahada Aini Nurul Airlangga Airlangga Akhmad Muhid Akmal Amaliya Ali Djamhuri Alif Ainun Ikbal Alvitriani Alvitriani Amelia Sarungallo Aminuyati Anamika Labitta Anggina May Deviar Anggun Srirahayu Anisa Nurjanah Anita Khoiri Rohmah Anita Pertiwi Anjar Mariyani Anna Nur Nahari Antarini Antarini Antonius Suparno Antono Suryoputro Apri Ardiantoro Ari Suwondo Arida Resiandi Arum Mawarni Atthiana Marpa Ayu Rahmadani Bambang Hindratmo Baso Daeng Basuki Sri Rahayu Bekti Kusuma Wijayanti Beni Saputra Bondhan Dwi Arum Puspo Buchori Asyik Budi Haryanto Bustomi Bustomi Darmanto Darmanto David Sura Wijaya Dayu Febriantika Dedy Miswar Defi Fitri Agustiani Dehli Syah Rizri Desy Arshinta Diah Fatmawati Dita Kartika Dwi Puastuti Dwina Rizki Anindhita Edy Haryono Eka Fajarwati Endah Rinsania Indi Esrom Hamonangan Esti Nurmala Fachmi Al Farisi Fachri Thaib Fauziah El Syani Fenny Asyerem Feriandi, Yoga Ardian Feronika Adithia Eka Asi Finni Yulyoni Fiona Faiqoh Fitria, Tira Nur FX Sumarja Ghalih Hakiki Kavisa Gita Nurina Ramadhaniyanti Gustia Paramitha Sari H.J. Namserna Haryono Haryono Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin hasih pratiwi I. G. Wenten Ibud Mahani Ichwanul Muttaqin Iinaas Adzkiya Tsani Illona Noya Imam Prasetyo Imam Widodo Ina Rumainum Indriyanti Agustina Putri Irma Lusi Nugraheni Istyarini Istyarini Juvita Ayu Puspitaloka Karamang, Syukur Kartono Kartono Kiki Kurniawan Layna Ratna Sari Lilis Setyarini Linda Lindongi Liz Andriyani M. Cholis M. Hasan Ma'ruf Mardiyana Mardiyana Maryana Novita Maysaroh Nur Istikomah Meri Herlina Muhammad Rido Muji Slamet Lestari Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nabilla Rachma Anjani Nanda Fitriani Nani Suwarni Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikita Rizky Nina Rosenovianty Christiana Ningsih, Suhesti Nita Nirwana Norma Arinda Kesuma Novi Yuli Ervianni Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Yasin Nurfitri Astuti Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazulil Nurlita Sari NURUL KARIMAH Nurulia Unggul Putri Ragil Onny Setiani Pradipta Dhimasrasta Santya Putra Purbokurniawan Purbokurniawan Rahma Kurnia Sri Utami Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti Rainy Rifta Rani Novianis Rizky Saputri Renaldy Diaz Suryawan Renyka Dwi Febriatiningrum Resa Narulita Retno Hestiningsih Reymas Ruimassa Ria Siti Nur Hasanah Riki Tri Kurniawan Rinawati Rinawati Rismawati Rismawati Rosana Rosana Rosi Elvia Rukmini Rukmini Sanat Dia Saraswati Prabawardhani Sari Dwika Ratri Sariyasni Sariyasni Sela Putri Herdina Sinta Fatimah Siti Komariyah Siti Kunarti Siti Sundari Siti Uswatun Hasanah Soffan Rizqi Sri Hartini Sri Laksmi Pardanawati Sri Wardaya Suci Tresnasari Sudarmi Sudarmi Suhartono Suhartono Suhesti Ningsih Sulistiyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Suprihati Suprihati Sutopo Patria Jati Syahrul Ihsan Syamaidzar Arban Jadid Syamsulhuda BM T. Setiadi Theresia Tan Tri Amdani Kumbasari Tri Endah Widi Lestari Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Tyas Devinta Pratiwi Veronica Tuhumena Vina Nurviana Wahida Inayatun Nikmah Wardi Wardi Weda Kupita Wesamei Apriliana Escurial Wikan Budi Utami Y Gigih Anggi T W Yacob Bodang Yarmaidi Yarmaidi Yohanis Mustamu Yuniar Widya Larasati Yunita Rahmawati Yunussita Fitri Alifia Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Yuyut Ariyanto Zulfa Oktavia Zulkarnain Zulkarnain