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THE IMPACT OF THE GOLD MINING ON THE SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, ANDCULTURAL IN THE BOMBANA DISTRICT SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE Usman Rianse; Weka Gusmiarty Abdullah; Abdi La Abdi; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Zulfikar La Zulfikar; Wa Kuasa Baka; La Ode Midi; Weka Widayati
International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences (IJSTAS) Vol 1, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agricultural Sciences (IJSTAS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.891 KB)

Abstract

The phenomenon of a gold mine brings a lot of changes in people's daily life in the Bombana District. This study aims to: (a) Aware of the social and cultural changes in society before and after the gold mining business, and (b) Knowing the changes in people's income before and after the gold mining business. The study population is the people who are in the gold mining sites.  This study result, namely: (a)  Gold  mining  have  negative impact  on social, economic, and cultural of communities around the gold mining area. Social, economic, and cultural societies tend to be in better shape before the gold mining. Average income communities after the gold mining increase by Rp 755.392 per month. (c) Gold mining do not increase the welfare of society, especially for farmers. The implication of this study is the government should strictly supervise and tighten even a moratorium against IUP, and gold mining companies should have corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the form of incentives to the affected communities of the businesses under their management in the fields of education, health, agriculture, economics, and culture as well as other aspects relating to the welfare of society.
Promosi Dan Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian Skala Rumah Tangga Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Awaluddin Hamzah; Iskandar Iskandar; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Salahuddin Salahuddin; Muhammad Aswar Limi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Ilmu Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Vokasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpmit.v4i1.24036

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various aspects of human life, including agriculture. Although affected, agricultural land can be a solution to the crisis. Food and economic security are very basic problems for households in the life of urban communities. The problem faced by the community in promoting and marketing household-scale agricultural products during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mokoau Village, Kambu District, Kendari City, is the lack of knowledge and skills in making promotional materials and marketing household-scale agricultural products by utilizing information technology and digital-based communication (internet); lack of knowledge and skills in implementing strategies for promotion and marketing of household-scale agricultural products by utilizing digital-based information and communication technology (internet). Based on the results of the implementation of this thematic KKN integrated community service activity, it can be concluded that the community can understand the importance of promoting digital-based horticultural agricultural products during the Covid-19 pandemic. The public is able to know and apply marketing techniques using internet media during the Covid-19 pandemic. The community is able to produce promotional video content for horticultural products and upload it on YouTube media. There is a new motivation from the community in utilizing unused land around settlements for horticultural farming development land. Community participation to take advantage of thematic KKN activities is still relatively low, due to various obstacles and their respective activities. People are increasingly aware of increasing their ability to take advantage of advances in information technology as an important medium for the success of marketing horticultural agricultural products.
Daya Saing Usahatani Jagung Hibrida di Kabupaten Muna Barat Ade Sahrul; Sitti Aida Adha Taridala; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v7i2.27886

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness of hybrid maize farming in Muna Barat Regency. Data collection was carried out in May - July 2021. The population in this study were all 415 hybrid corn farmers in Muna Barat Regency. Determination of the sample is done by using the cluster random sampling method, where the population is grouped by region, then the sample is selected randomly. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula so that the number of samples obtained is 64 people. The data collected includes: the use of tradable inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, fuels, production machinery) and non-tradable inputs (land area, seeds, labor and production equipment) and outputs (production and selling prices). The data collection technique used is an interview using a questionnaire or a question guide. Analysis of the data used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results of the study show that hybrid corn farming in West Muna Regency has a competitive advantage, both based on indicators of competitive advantage with a PCR value of 0.29; or based on indicators of comparative advantage with a DRCR value of 0.07.Keywords: competitiveness; hybrid corn; Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM)
Perilaku Ekonomi Petani Jambu Mete Di Kecamatan Mawasangka Kabupaten Buton Tengah Jukasmir Jukasmir; Azhar Bafadal; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 7, No 2 (2022): JSA Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v7i2.26869

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the economic behavior of cashew farmers, namely production behavior (weeding, pruning, fertilizing and pest and disease control), marketing behavior, saving behavior and investment behavior; and to determine the effect of social and economic factors (age, education level, number of family members, experience and land area) on the economic behavior of cashew farmers. The study was conducted in Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Determination of the sample of cashew farmers was done by simple random sampling method. The number of samples is 100 farmers. The data were analyzed by multinomial logistic regression. The results of the study indicate that the behavior of cashew farmers in weeding is in the bad category; pruning behavior is categorized as very bad; fertilization behavior is categorized as sufficient, pest and disease control behavior is categorized as not good; marketing behavior is categorized as very bad; saving behavior is categorized as very bad; and investment behavior is categorized as very bad. Social and economic factors (age, education level, farming experience, family dependents and land area) cashew farmers have a positive and significant effect on production behavior, namely weeding, pruning, fertilizing and pest and disease control, except for the number of family dependents that have a positive effect but not significant to fertilization behavior. The factors of age, education level, farming experience, family responsibilities and land area have a positive and significant effect on marketing behavior. Likewise, its influence on investment behavior, all social and economic factors of cashew farmers have a positive and significant effect on investment behavior. While the effect on saving behavior, most of the social and economic factors of farmers have a positive and significant effect on saving behavior, except for the farming experience factor which has a negative but not significant effect.Keywords: economic behavior; social and economic; cashew
Karakteristik Petani Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Perkembangan Penerapan Prosesi Kasalasa Sebagai Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Muna Baka, Wa Kuasa; Rianse, Ilma Sarimustaqiyma; Syarni, Pertiwi; Rianse, Usman; Sadimantara, Fahria Nadiryati; Yusran, Yusran
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 21, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.811 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/bpsosek.v21i1.6387

Abstract

Farmers in West Muna Regency firmly believed that the good production of purple sweet potatoes has been related to well-known local wisdom called Kasalasa. The goal of agricultural development is also determined by the quality of human farmers as development actors. The quality of farmers is related to the characteristics of farmers. The objective of the study was to find out the characteristics of purple sweet potato farmers in West Muna Regency and to describe the procession of Kasalasa tradition practiced in West Muna Regency. The study was conducted in Lalemba Village, Lawa Sub-District and Wulanga Jaya Village, Tiworo Sub-District. Locations were selected by the purposive method. Determination of respondents was done by quota sampling, which was 15 people per village, so the number of respondents was 30 people. This research is survey research that uses quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Purple sweet potato farmers in West Muna Regency have an average productive age (45.64 years). The level of education pursued by purple sweet potato farmers is the junior secondary level, which is 66.7 percent. The land is used by farmers for purple sweet potato cultivation is mostly in the range of 0.20 - 0.47 ha, 56.7 percent. The number of family dependents, ranging from 4-6 people or reaching 70 percent. Most purple sweet potato farmers are local of the MunanessEtnic, about 56.7 percent. The orientation of purple sweet potato farmers is still divided into two groups, the first group is commercial orientation, as much 50 percent and the second group is subsistence orientation, as much 50 percent. Kalasa tradition was still practiced by the farmers in West Muna Regency, and such tradition gave motivation and belief to the farmers that the purple sweet potatoes would be free from any kinds of pests and diseases, ghost disruption, and other farmers and human distraction.
The Channel Analysis and Marketing Efficiency Lada in Moramo District South Konawe Regency Amurwani, Sulistyo; Rianse, Ilma Sarimustaqiyma; Sadimantara, Fahria Nadiryati
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 24, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.264 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v24i1.24206

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This research aims to know the pepper marketing channels, the marketing margins, and the efficiency of each marketing channel. This research was conducted in the Moramo District of South Konawe Regency from May to November 2021. The study was analyzed using descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, and marketing efficiency (Farmer's Share). The sample of pepper farmers was 66 people. In comparison, the sample of marketing agencies was determined by the Snowball Sampling method, which amounted to 6 collectors and small traders as many as three people, and large traders as many as one person. The study results showed the existing channel marketing: (a) Producer, Collector, Trade significant, Consumers (b) Producers, Traders small, Traders big, Consumers. Performance of the pepper marketing channel in channel I, namely the marketing margin of IDR1.000/kg and IDR3,500/kg with a marketing profit of IDR925.52/kg and IDR3.293.56/kg, while in channel II the marketing margin is IDR1.500/kg and IDR2.000/kg with marketing profits of IDR1.337.39/kg and IDR1.793.56/kg. The results of the analysis showed that the percentage of the share of prices received by producers (Farmer's Share) from both pepper marketing channels each showed above 50% in marketing channel I by 92% and marketing channel II by 94%, this indicates that both marketing channels are already very efficient. However, from the farmer's point of view, marketing channel II is more efficient because the profits obtained by farmers are more than in marketing channel I.
Analysis of Business Feasibility of Vegetable Traders In Kendari City Sadimantara, Fahria Nadiryati; Rianse, Ilma Sarimustaqiyma; Syahrir, Syahrir
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 22, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.913 KB) | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v22i2.14243

Abstract

The objectives of this research are to analyze the business feasibility of traveling vegetable traders in Kendari City. Determination of research respondents in traveling vegetable traders conducted by accidental sampling. The determination method found as many as 30 traveling vegetable traders used as a sample. The data analysis method uses income analysis and the R/C ratio. The results showed that (1) the average amount of income of traveling vegetable traders were Rp81.191/day and Rp9.021,22/hour. (2) the average R/C ratio of the traveling vegetable traders is 1,43 which is greater than 1. It is concluded that the business of the traveling vegetable traders in Kendari City is worth continuing.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Rumput Laut di Kawasan Minapolitan (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Tinanggea, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara) Sadimantara, Fahria Nadiryati; Rianse, Ilma Sarimustaqiyma
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol 19, No 37 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.137 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/bpsosek.v19i37.5816

Abstract

This research was aimed to analyze the factors affecting seaweed production and farming income in a minapolitan area. The study was conducted from March 2013 to May 2013 in Tinanggea District, South Konawe District, South East Of Sulawesi with 30 respondents of seaweed farmers. Regression analysis Cobb-Douglas concluded that the variables that significantly affect the production of seaweed are the land area, number of seeds, and the number of labor. While the results of the Cobb-Douglas benefit analysis concluded that the variables that significantly affect farm income are seaweed farmer seed prices, equipment prices, labor costs, experience, and land area.
INOVASI MODEL KEMITRAAN USAHA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DI KONAWE UTARA Wa Kuasa Baka; Usman Rianse; M. Tufaila; Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Zulfikar
Journal Publicuho Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): May - July - Journal Publicuho
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35817/publicuho.v6i2.139

Abstract

The aims of the study: (1) to identify partnership patterns between land-owning smallholders and oil palm plantation companies in North Konawe, and (2) to design a fair partnership model with the principle of equality in order to improve the welfare of oil palm smallholders in North Konawe. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing farmers and company managers and focus group discussions (FGD). Data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive and system approach. The research results can be explained as follows: There are 2 (two) plantation partnership patterns between smallholders and oil palm companies in North Konawe, namely the nucleus-plasma partnership pattern between oil palm smallholders and state plantation companies (PTPN-14) and the one-roof partnership pattern with the profit sharing 40:60 between farmers and private companies (PT SPLi and PT DJL). This pattern shows many weaknesses, including not considering land productivity, farmer's land is not counted as capital, price and production information is not known to farmers quickly and openly, there is no increase in farmer capacity both in plantation management and in social and institutional strengthening. In PKS partnerships, farmers are given access to share ownership (maximum 49%) to obtain additional benefits from increasing the added value of palm oil processing. The partnership model offered to increase the institutional effectiveness of managing the oil palm plantation business in North Konawe is corporate farming by utilizing the culture and local wisdom of the community, especially the Tolaki ethnic group.
PENYULUHAN TEKNIK PERBANYAKAN DAN PENGEMASAN LEBAH MADU (TRIGONA SP.) DI KECAMATAN BARUGA, KOTA KENDARI Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse; Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara; Wa Kuasa Baka; Yusuf Musafir Kolewora; Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rianse; Ida Mardhiah Afrini Kasman Arifin; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Waode Siti Anima Hisein
Jurnal Pengabdian NUSANTARA Vol 3, No 1 (2023): Januari- Juni
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jpnus.v3i1.38195

Abstract

Extension of Propagation and Packaging Techniques for Honey Bees (Trigona sp.) In Baruga District, Kendari City. Community Partnership Program Faculty of Agriculture University of Halu Oleo Kendari with one of the partners of Mataiwoi Farmers Group Baruga District Kendari City has carried out community service in order to provide encouragement, spirit to horticulture farmers and plantation crops in increasing Trigona sp. honey bee business in increasing productivity. Implementation of the Community Partnership Program is very appropriate as a means and media for technology transfer how to increase the productivity of farmer groups Method of Implementation PKM activities are carried out on the basis of observations and problems found in the field. From the implementation of this program the output targets achieved from the implementation of the program are: (1) Farming partners master the techniques of propagation and removal of colonies of Trigona sp., Which are based on their ecological rules (2) Farmers know there are ways to make bees that honey bees enjoy Trigona sp. (3) Farming partners can know how to harvest Trigona sp., Which is good and hygienic (4) Farmers can package honey that is worth selling by standardizing the relevant institutions so that the resulting honey product is more acceptable to consumers because of the consumer awareness about safer products is getting better
Co-Authors Abdi La Abdi Ade Sahrul Ahmad Ical Ahmad Muhajir, Ahmad Ainun Jariyah Aisyah, Tendri Nur Alan Canra Amurwani, Sulistyo Andi Awaluddin Any Suryantini Arfan Arfan Arsana, Made Widana Asma Jayanti Asmarita, Eganing Awaluddin Awaluddin Awaluddin Hamzah Awaluddin, Andi Aynul Izati Ayu, Ni Gusti Ayu Ketut Sulastri Azhar Bafadal Bahari Bahari, Bahari Dasmin Sidu Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Efriani Efriani Erin Kristina Eva Aziza Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara Fatma Yunita Ferdian Adi Saputra Nasran Fyka, Samsul Alam Gafaruddin, Abdul Gafarudin, Abdul Hadi Sudarmo Hadi Sudarmo Hermawan, Jojon Hidrawati Hidrawati Hidrawati, Hidrawati I made Riki Ariadi Ida Mardhiah Afrini Kasman Arifin Idrus Salam Idrus Salam Iko, La Ode Ine Fausayana Ine Fausayana, Ine Irmansyah S., Darlis Iskandar Iskandar Iswandi, R. Marsuki Jamhari, Jamhari Jukasmir Jukasmir La Ode Alwi La Ode Geo La Ode Kasno Arif La Ode Midi, La Ode LA ODE SYUKUR, LA ODE Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari, Fenti Nandia M. Tufaila Maragi, Muh. Ikhawan Alif Al Muhammad Aswar Limi Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka Rianse Munirwan Zani Nur Halizah, Nur Pama'tan, Aska Punde, Marvani Rahadi, Muhammad Ma’rif Rahma Dita Rukia Taslim Rustam, La Ode Salahuddin Salahuddin Samsul Alam Fyka Samsul Alam Fyka Sarabiah, Sarty Sari, Sitna Sinda Selfina, Selfina Slamet Hartono Slamet, Agustono Sri Widodo Syahrir Syahrir Syam Rahadi Syarni, Pertiwi Tamrin Tamrin Taridala, Sitti Aida A. Taridala, Sitti Aida Adha Usman Rianse WA KUASA Wa Ode Ceniwuladari Waode Istiqoma Waode Siti Anima Hisein Waode Syamsinar Weka GUSMIARTY ABDULLAH Weka Gusmiarty Abdullah, Weka Gusmiarty Weka Widayati WEKA WIDAYATI winda pratiwi Yusran Yusran Yusriadin, Yusriadin Yusuf Musafir Kolewora Zulfikar Zulfikar ZULFIKAR LA ZULFIKAR