Articles
Factors Associated with Death Anxiety in Elderly Batak Tribe who Live in Bandung
Mamat Lukman;
Ferdinan Sihombing;
Lia Meilianingsih
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v6i2.694
Death is something definite. Awareness about the certainty of the coming death raises different responses depending on each person, including the elderly. Differences in social background, beliefs, and life experiences have shaped their respective levels of spirituality elderly, but the elderly still be experiencing anxiety to face the death. Not infrequently the death anxiety felt excessively, causing symptoms that can be observed.This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with death anxiety in elderly Batak tribe who live in Bandung, which includes the quality of life, life satisfaction, and culture. The study employed a descriptive correlational design, particularly cross-sectional design. There were 98 elderly who served as participants. The samples were chosen by using accidental sampling methods and criteria for inclusion. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square and binary logistic regression.The results showed that there was correlation between life satisfaction, and culture with death anxiety in elderly Batak tribe who live in Bandung (the two of factors has p value < 0.001 each) and with the binary logistic regression analysis of the factors known that the satisfaction of life is the most dominant factor that associated with death anxiety with OR value of 0.122. Community nurses need to pay attention to the improvement of satisfaction of life of the elderly.The conclusion this research is High satisfaction of life of elderly people have an impact on reducing the risk of death anxiety in elderly people, without forgetting other factors.
Upaya Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Terhadap Serangan COVID-19 bagi Lansia di Kelurahan Babakansari
Umar Sumarna;
Mamat Lukman;
Adelse Prima Mulya
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 3, No 2: Mei (2022)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)
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DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v3i2.345
Abstrak: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang sedang menggemparkan dunia karena virusnya mudah menyebar. Virus ini berasal dari kota Wuhan, Tiongkok. Beberapa negara di dunia telah tertular dengan kasus yang sangat banyak dan beberapa diantaranya meninggal dunia. COVID-19 kini sudah menyebar di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dengan jutaan kasus dan sudah banyak menewaskan ratusan ribu jiwa manusia. Upaya pemerintah Indonesia dalam menanggulangi masalah ini selain mempercepat upaya pengobatan juga dengan cara menerapkan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat dan penyuluhan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya penularan. Untuk membantu pemerintah melaksanakan upaya tersebut tim pengabdian terjun langsung ke lapangan mengadakan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan lansia di Kelurahan Babakansari Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung. Namun karena situasinya sangat darurat untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan, maka metoda yang digunakan adalah telenursing. Peserta penyuluhan terdiri dari 32 lansia, 11 laki-laki dan 22 perempuan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan lansia, yaitu dari nilai mean 35 pada Pre-test menjadi nilai mean 70 pada Post-test, sementara nilai maksimum 60 pada Pre-test menjadi nilai maksimum 100 pada Post-test. Keberhasilan penyuluhan ini terjadi karena disesuaikan dengan tingkat intelektualitas lansia peserta dan isi penyuluhan sesuai dengan kebutuhan informasi saat ini. Dampak dari penyuluhan ini akan membuat lansia waspada pada resiko penularan dan kematian akibat serangan COVID-19.Abstract: COVID-19 is a viral disease that is speading the world. This virus originated in Wuhan, China. Several countries have been infected with very many cases and some of them have died. COVID- 19 has now spread to all provinces in Indonesia with millions of cases and has killed hundreds thousands of people. The Indonesian government's efforts in tackling this problem through accelerating treatment efforts and limiting on community activities and educating to minimize of contagion. To help the government’s efforts, the team parcipated directly to hold educating to increase the elderly awareness in Babakansari Village in Bandung. But due to an emergency situation, the method used is telenursing. The educating participants consisted of 32 elderly, 11 male and 22 female. The result was increase in knowledge, from mean value of 35 at Pre-testt to mean value of 70 at posttest, maximum value of 60 at Pre-testt to maximum value of 100 at posttest. The success of this educating caused it accordance with intellectual level of the elderly as participants and the educating content was accordance with current information needs. The educatng impact will make elderly alert of the contagion and death risk of COVID-19 attack.
Peran Orang Tua dan Peran Teman Sebaya pada Perilaku Seksual Remaja
Adelse Prima Mulya;
Mamat Lukman;
Desy Indra Yani
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 8 No 02 (2021): Faletehan Health Journal, July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan
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DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v8i02.138
Adolescent sexual behavior is increasingly found in everyday life. This behavior can be influenced by peers and the lack of parental role in supervising adolescents. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the role of parents and peers in adolescent sexual behavior. This research was quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The study population was all tenth and eleventh graders of a senior high school in Bandung City, totaling 580 students. The samples were taken by using absolute precision estimation formula, and the sample size was 246 students. The data were collected by using a questionnaire of adolescent sexual behavior, parents role and peers role. All questionnaires had been tested for the reliability and validity. The data were analyzed by using chi Square. The results of this study showed that 49.6% of students had a high-risk sexual behavior, 53.3% had parents who played a bad role in adolescent sexual behavior, 55.7% had peers playing a major role in their sexual behavior. There was a significant relationship between the role of parents and adolescent sexual behavior; nevertheles, there was no significant relationship between the role of peers and adolescent sexual behavior. Schools were suggested to form peer groups and use millennial approaches to change adolescent behavior.
The Relationship Between Peer Pressure With Bullying Behavior In Early Adolescents
Ikeu Nurhidayah;
Karti Nur Aryanti;
Iwan Suhendar;
Mamat Lukman
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v4i3.31566
Bullying is a problem that often occurs worldwide, especially in the school environment and will cause various impacts. The effects of bullying on children include physical impacts (bruised and full of wounds) and psychological impacts (children are reluctant to go to school, feel embarrassed, and feel pressured). Peers greatly influence the occurrence of bullying behaviour in early adolescents. In the school environment, early teens always spend time with peers. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between peer pressure and bullying behaviour in early adolescents. This research method uses a descriptive-analytic with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was the early adolescent of the junior high school students (SMPN 2 Tarogong Kidul Garut Regency), which obtained a sample of 88 students using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. This study used the Peer Pressure Scale (PPS) and Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument (APRI) instruments. The analysis in this study uses univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results in this study stated that there was a significant relationship between peer pressure and bullying behaviour (p-value=0.021). Therefore, nurses need to educate early teens about bullying behaviour and the importance of healthy peer relationships.
The Correlation Between Coping Strategy and Stress of Parents Who Have Children with Autism
Windi Dwirexsi;
Mamat Lukman;
Imas Rafiyah
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 1, No 3 (2018): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v1i3.17861
Autism was a very complex neurobiological developmental disorder. Parents with autistic children have a higher stress level than parents who have normal children, so use the effective coping strategy for parents who had an autistic child would make them prevented the excessive stress. Aim of the research was to find out relation of coping strategy and parents’ stress who had an autistic children. The research design was correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection used a questionnaire of the Coping Health Inventory for Parents and Parental Stress Scale. Result of study showed that coping strategy and parents’ stress who had an autistic child were mostly at range of medium coping strategy (57.7%) and moderate stress (76.9%). Result of Spearman’s Rank correlation test showed a negative relation between coping strategy and parents’ stress (r=0.699; p=0.000). There was a correlation between coping strategy and parents’ stress who had an autistic child in this research, which meant the better coping strategy the lower parents’ stress who had an autistic child. Based on these results, autistic agencies should be better able pay attention to improve ability of parents’ coping strategy who had autistic children.
Community-Based Social Containment as a Strategy to Prevent The Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19)
Andi Nuriyanto;
Laili Rahayuwati;
Mamat Lukman
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v4i3.33198
Various efforts have been made optimally in suppressing the upsurge number of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak, but the incidence of confirmed cases continues to increase. Lack of understanding, awareness, and effective communication from the public in responding to the dangers and spread of COVID-19 requires the participation of the community to work together to create strategies to reduce the increase in confirmed cases. Research on community-based prevention of the spread of COVID-19 is still very minimal; more information is needed so that it can be the basis for determining new, more appropriate strategies. This article was written using a literature review method. The aim of this research is to find strategies to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at the community level. The entire article is a non-experimental study and is cross-sectional and observational from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and ERIC (EBSCO) database with a total of nine analysis articles originating from China, Australia, Italy, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. Keywords used to determine articles are English "(coronavirus disease OR covid-19) AND (community empowerment) AND (prevention program) AND (community health)" and Indonesian "(coronavirus disease OR covid-19) AND (pemberdayaan masyarakat) AND (upaya pencegahan) AND (kesehatan masyarakat)". The results of this review provide an overview of new strategies that can be implemented in the form of the concept of Community-Based Social Containment (CBSC) with the principle of empowerment to accelerate the handling of the spread of COVID-19 at the community level. CBSC is implemented from, by, and for the community in coordinating, planning, monitoring, facilitating, and evaluating the performance of their areas. As a basis for evidance base practice, further research needs to be carried out related to the effectiveness of the implementation of the CBSC concept as concrete evidence that can be applied directly.
Correlation of Media and Parents Role to Adolescent Sexual Behavior
Adelse Prima Mulya;
Mamat Lukman;
Desy Indra Yani
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 3, No 3 (2020): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v3i3.26747
Adolescent sexual behavior affected by many factors such as the lack of parents' role in supervising Adolescents and information from electronic media that is less educative so that high school Adolescents in Bandung are encouraged to engage in risky behavior. The purpose of this study is to see how correlations media roles and a parent’s role with adolescent sexual behavior in an SMA Bandung. This research was quantitative, used an analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all students of class X and XI in an SMA Bandung, amounting to 580 people. Samples were count using an estimated absolute precision sample formulas with a total of 246 students. The data collected use three pieces of the questionnaire including Adolescent sexual behavior questionnaire, media role, and parent’s role questionnaires. All of them were passed reliability and validity checked. Data were analyzed using Chi-square. The results showed, the role of parents has a correlation with adolescent sexual behavior and also the role of Media, it has correlation too. It is recommended to school staff, parents, and high school students, unwell adolescent behavior is our responsibility together. Schools can make regulations regard this, parents can increase the control to them. Besides, it can enhance the adolescent’s health, and it would be a better future for them.
Peran Orangtua dalam Pencegahan terhadap Kejadian Adiksi Gadget pada Anak: Literatur Review
Ikeu Nurhidayah;
Jakariya Gilang Ramadhan;
Iceu Amira;
Mamat Lukman
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikj.v4i1.787
Dalam lima tahun terkahir, pemakaian gadget pada anak mengalami peningkatan hampir dua kali lipat. Anak sangat rentan mengalami adiksi atau kecanduan gadget, yang berdampak negatif berupa perilaku yang berulang-ulang, dan menimbulkan masalah psikososial serta perubahan performa aktivitas sehari-hari anak. Banyak faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap adiksi gadget pada anak, namun orangtua memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan adiksi gadget tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan kajian literatur mengenai peran orangtua dalam pencegahan adiksi gadget pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi literatur ini adalah descriptive review. Artikel berasal dari data based pada Google Scholar dan PubMed. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu the role of parents, addiction, gadget, children dengan menggunakan Boolean “OR” dan “AND”. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah ber-Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa inggris, diterbitkan dalam periode 10 tahun terakhir (2010-2020). Hasil studi literatur menemukan dari 1153 artikel yang ditemukan, terdapat 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam perannya sebagai orangtua, terdapat beberapa peran khusus yang dapat mencegah anak kecanduan gadget yaitu: peran memberikan pendampingan, pengawasan dan komunikasi yang tepat.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN BERBASIS APLIKASI WHATSAPP TERHADAP REMAJA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
ari rahmat aziz;
Cecep Eli Kosasih;
Mamat Lukman
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Al-Asalmiya Nursing: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan (Journal of Nursing Sciences)
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru
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ABSTRACT Tobacco consumption is the highest cause of illness and death in the world. Most smokers have smoked when their teens. At present, teenagers get used to using the internet and social media. The number of social media users whatsapp reached 1 billion users worldwide.This situation makes social media whatsapp a potential way to help teenagers stop smoking. The purpose of this studied to analyze the effect of giving health information based on whatsapp application to adolescent knowledge. This research used quasi experiment method with control group. Sample technique used simple random sampling. The intervention group was conducted at senior high school A and control group in senior high school B. The total sample was 76 students with 38 intervention groups and 38 control groups. Measurement of knowledge used questionnaires. In the intervention group were given text messages, motivational interviews and pictures for 4 weeks. In the control group were given health information in the form of danger smoking poster and smoking ban in school Mading. Test analysis used unpaired t test and Man-Whitney with significance <0.05. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was significant difference of mean score of knowledge in the intervention group p = 0.00 before and after intervention. In the control group, there was a decrease in mean knowledge score (p = 0.015) before and after the study. There was a significant difference in mean knowledge between the intervention and the control group after intervention (p = 0.000). The provision of health-based social media information whatsapp significantly affects the knowledge of adolescent smokers. School health nurses and health care providers can apply the results of this study to help teenagers quit smoking. Application of research results will provide an alternative to heath education in adolescents in addition to the provision of face-to-face interventions. Keywords: adolescence, health information, whatsapp
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Deteksi Dini Dan Pencegahan Anemia Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Aki Pada Kader Posyandu
Tetti Solehati;
Citra Windani Mambang Sari;
Mamat Lukman;
Cecep Eli Kosasih
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPEREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat
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DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v4i1.75
ABSTRAKLatar belakang: salah satu faktor penyebab masih tingginya angka mortalitas pada ibu antara lain anemia ibu hamil. Peran kader masyarakat yang tergabung dalam posyandu sangat diperlukan untuk ibu hamil dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi deteksi dini anemia terhadap pengetahuan kader posyandu. Tujuan Penelitian: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan deteksi dini dan penceghan anemia pada kader posyandu. Metode: desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pretest dan post test without control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 21 kader kesehatan posyandu di Cipamokolan Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kecamatan Rancasari Bandung. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum intervensi dalam kategori kurang (19%), cukup (76,2%), baik (4,8%) meningkat setelah intervensi menjadi cukup (14,3%) dan baik (85,7%). Pada analisis lanjut ditemukan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum intervensi dari 60 menjadi 90 (p= 0.001). Kesimpulan: pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan kader kesehatan.   tingkat pengetahuan kader kesehatan.  ABSTRACTBackground: one of the contributing factors of high maternal mortality rate is pregnant mother's anemia. The role of community cadres incorporated in Posyandu is very necessary for pregnant women in the form of health education to pregnant women. Research Objectives: this study aimed to determine the effect of health education on knowledge of early detection of anemia and prevention of anemia of Posyandu cadres. Methods: the quasi experiment with pre test and post test without control design was used in this study. Sampling was collected by total sampling method as many as 21 health cadres of posyandu in Cipamokolan Kelurahan Mekarjaya, Rancasari District of Bandung. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate by using t-test. The results showed that the average level of knowledge before the intervention was in the category of less (19%), enough (76.2%), good (4.8%), it increased after intervention to enough (14.3%) and good (85.7 %). In the advanced analysis found that the average level of knowledge before the intervention was 60 to 90 (p = 0.001). Conclusion: health education is influential in increasing the level of health cadre knowledge