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Family support interventions that can improve efforts to prevent and control hypertension in the elderly: A narrative review Lukman, Mamat; Yamin, Ahmad; Cahyani, Nadira Dewi; Shalahuddin, Iwan
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2214

Abstract

Deaths from cardiovascular disease can be prevented by addressing the early risks that arise, starting with the problem of hypertension. Most hypertension occurs in the elderly. The family has a very important role in preventing and controlling hypertension in the elderly. Nurses play a role in overcoming these problems by making the family the focus of services from the assessment stage to the implementation of interventions. The research design used was a literature study with a narrative review method. Databases used include Pubmed, Ebscohost, Emerald Insight, One search and Google Scholar search engine. Inclusion criteria related to the research theme, available full text, published in the last 10 years, in Indonesian or English with experimental research design. The results of the study obtained the results of 6 articles consisting of family support interventions in the form of providing health education with interactive methods and skills training regarding the prevention and control of hypertension in the elderly accompanied by family. This intervention can increase knowledge and behavior of prevention and control of hypertension in the elderly. For health workers it is recommended to optimize family empowerment in controlling hypertension and for families it would be better if they increase awareness and concern in helping the elderly control their hypertension. Further research is needed using more systematic research methods Abstrak: Kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular bisa dicegah dengan mengatasi risiko awal yang muncul yaitu mulai dari masalah hipertensi. Sebagian besar hipertensi terjadi pada lansia. Keluarga memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan hipertensi pada lansia. Perawat berperan dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menjadikan keluarga sebagai fokus pelayanan dari tahap pengkajian hingga pelaksanaan intervensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk intervensi dukungan keluarga yang dapat meningkatkan pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan metode narrative review. Database yang digunakan meliputi Pubmed, Ebscohost, Emerald Insight, One search dan search engine Google Cendekia. Kriteria inklusi yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian, tersedia full text, terbitan 10 tahun terakhir, berbahasa indonesia atau berbahasa inggris dengan desain penelitian eksperimental. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil 6 artikel yang terdiri dari intervensi dukungan keluarga berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode interaktif serta pelatihan keterampilan mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dengan didampingi keluarga. Intervensi ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan serta pengendalian terhadap hipertensi pada lansia.Bagi tenaga kesehatan disarankan untuk mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan keluarga dalam mengendalikan hipertensi dan bagi keluarga akan lebih baik jika meningkatkan kesadaran serta kepedulian dalam membantu lansia mengendalikan hipertensinya. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang lebih sistematis
Overview of Body Shaming Incident in High School Adolescents Komalasari, Orkhida; Lukman, Mamat; Rafiyah, Imas
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3388

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of identity search that makes it easy for them to internalize values or standards from society. This standard is one of the reasons why people experience body shaming. Body shaming is one of the categories of verbal bullying. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of body shaming in adolescents at SMAN “X” Bandung. Method: This research uses a quantitative-descriptive design. The sample in this study was 277 students, and the sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. This research instrument uses the Body Shaming Scale questionnaire to assess the level of body shaming, which is transliterated into Indonesian with the results of the validity test r count of 0.272–0.830 (r table = 0.257) and Cronbach's alpha value of 0.899. The data analysis used is a univariate analysis with frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The results showed that 54 respondents (19.5%) experienced high body shaming, 204 respondents (73.6%) experienced medium body shaming, and 19 respondents (6.9%) experienced low body shaming. Conclusions: There is a need for education about body shaming and its effects on a person's mental health, as well as counseling for victims who experience body shaming.
Quality of Life and Social Support among Parents of Adolescence with Thalassemia Apriani, Desi; Mardhiyah, Ai; Mulya, Adelse Prima; Lukman, Mamat; Maryam, Nenden Nur Asriyani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3470

Abstract

Thalassemia major causes sufferers to experience severe anemia. This can impact parents’ daily lives as a caregiver of adolescents with thalassemia and makes social support important. Objective: This study aims to identify the relationship between social support and quality of life in parents who have adolescent children with thalassemia major at dr.Slamet Garut Regional Hospital. Method: A cross-sectional approach was applied in this study, which included 64 parents of adolescents with thalassemia major (10-18 years old) who were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Quality of life values were assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQoL-BREF) and social support was scored using the Multidimensional Scale Of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). The WHOQoL-BREF is a valid (r=0.390-0.798) and reliable (α=0.941) instrument, as is the MSPSS questionnaire (α=0.920). Spearman correlation test was used for bivariate analysis. Results: There 52 respondents (81.2%) had high social support and 61 respondents (95.3%) with a good quality of life. The results of the correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship that exists between social support and parents' quality of life with a correlation coefficient = 0.447 (p<0.05). Conclusions: Therefore, this research concluded that there is a relationship between social support and quality of life among parents of adolescents with thalassemia major at dr.Slamet Garut Regional Hospital. High social support can improve parents’s quality of life as a caregiver.
The Relationship Between the Level of Labor Fatigue and the Quality of Sleep in Fishermen Darmawati, Siska; Lukman, Mamat; Koeryaman, Mira Trisyani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3487

Abstract

Work fatigue is a condition that can cause a decrease in efficiency as well as reduced strength or physical endurance of a worker's body and can affect the quality of sleep in workers. Fishermen have a high workload, irregular work schedules, which can affect fatigue and sleep quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of work fatigue and the sleep quality of fishermen. The research method used is descriptive-correlative, using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all fishermen who actively worked in Karangjaladri Village, Parigi District, Pangandaran Regency, with a sample size of 131 fishermen. Data was obtained through the Job Fatigue Measuring Tool Questionnaire (KAUPK2) to measure the level of work fatigue and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure sleep quality in fishermen. The data analysis used to connect the two variables used the Spearman rank test. The results of the study showed that the level of work fatigue among fishermen in the less tired category was 19 fishermen (14.5%), 42 fishermen (32.1%) were tired, and 70 fishermen (53.4%) were very tired. The research results also showed that 21 fishermen (16%) had good sleep quality and 110 (84%) had poor sleep quality. The results of statistical tests show that there is a relationship between the level of work fatigue and the quality of sleep in fishermen, with a p value of 0.000. It can be concluded that fishermen have a level of work fatigue in the very tired category and have poor sleep quality.
Fear of Missing Out Among High School Students in Bandung Yosep, Iyus; Mardhiyah, Ai; Fitria, Nita; Lukman, Mamat; Hikmat, Rohman
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4651

Abstract

Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) has become an increasingly common phenomenon among adolescents, especially with the increasing use of social media. FoMO can have a negative impact on students' mental well-being, which can result in anxiety, stress, and life dissatisfaction. This study is important to understand the level of FoMO among high school students, as well as the factors that influence it. With the increasing exposure of adolescents to social media, understanding FoMO becomes very relevant to developing effective interventions. This study aims to provide an overview of the level of FoMO among high school students in Bandung. Thus, the results of the study are expected to be the basis for efforts to improve mental health in educational environments. This study aims to describe the level of FoMO in high school students in Bandung and identify the factors that influence it. The design of this study was descriptive with a total sampling technique, involving 100 high schools students in Bandung. Data were collected through a questionnaire using the Online Fear of Missing Out (ON-FoMO) Scale, which consists of 20 questions adapted into Indonesian. Data analysis was carried out using frequency distribution to describe the characteristics of respondents and the level of FoMO. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate levels of FoMO, with 30% of respondents experiencing high FoMO. Factors that influence the level of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) include age, gender, and class, where female students and adolescents tend to experience higher FoMO due to social pressure and intense social media interactions. The impacts of high FoMO can include increased anxiety, stress, and life dissatisfaction, which can affect students' overall psychological well-being. This study provides insight into the level of FoMO among high school students in Bandung, emphasizing the need for interventions to manage the negative impact of social media on students' mental well-being.
GAMBARAN INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN HOME BASED WALKING EXERCISE, PURSED LIPS BREATHING DAN EFFECTIVE COUGH PADA KELUARGA DENGAN PPOK Ainurrachman, Yessi; Lukman, Mamat; Yamin, Ahmad
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v3i3.2409

Abstract

PPOK (Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis) merupakan penyakit paru ditandai dengan adanya gejala pernafasan dan keterbatasan aliran udara yang persisten dan umumnya bersifat progresif, berhubungan dengan respon inflamasi kronik yang berlebihan pada saluran nafas dan parenkim paru akibat gas atau partikel berbahaya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perubahan saturasi oksigen dan toleransi aktivitas pasien PPOK sebelum dan sesudah diberikan latihan home based walking exercise, pursed lips breathing dan effective cough. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif yaitu case report dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar pengkajian dan oximetry untuk mengukur saturasi oksigen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan permasalahan PPOK (Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik). Hasil Penelitian menunjukan sebelum diberikan intervensi saturasi oksigen Ny.E 96% dan mengatakan tidak dapat beraktivitas berlebih karena mudah lelah dan sesak. Kemudian setelah diberikan intervensi selama 3 hari saturasi oksigen Ny.E mengalami kenaikan menjadi 99% dan Ny.E dapat melakukan aktivitas keluar rumah serta tidak mengalami sesak. Kesimpulan latihan home based walking exercise, pursed lips breathing dan effective cough dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen, meningkatkan toleransi aktivitas, serta menurunkan dispnea dan kelelahan.
Screen Fatigue During Online Learning Among First Grade of Nursing Students Yosep, Iyus; Sakti, Dimas Wibawa; Mardhiyah, Ai; Maulana, Indra; Hernawaty, Taty; Lukman, Mamat
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i2.631

Abstract

Aims: Online learning causes mental health problems in students. Fatigue among students can hinder concentration, memory retention, and cognitive functioning, leading to decreased academic productivity, heightened stress, and disrupted personal and social lives. Screen fatigue among students can be attributed to factors such as prolonged screen exposure, inadequate breaks, poor ergonomics, multitasking, content nature, sleep deprivation, screen brightness, glare, visual discomfort, and reduced physical interaction during online classes. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The population in this study were first-year nursing students during online learning. The sample technique used total sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 180 respondents. Data collection used the Zoom Exhaustion & Fatigue Scale (ZEF Scale). Univariate data analysis to describe the frequency of screen fatigue levels in students. Results: The results of this study indicate that the majority of students have a moderate level of screen fatigue, namely 77 respondents (42.8%). Then respondents with low screen fatigue category were 45 people (25%). Then respondents with high screen fatigue category were 58 people (32.2%). This shows that student screen fatigue is still high, so lecturers and students must care about each other's mental health problems during online learning. Conclusion: Screen fatigue is a problem experienced by students during online learning, this data becomes data for universities to develop learning methods that are effective in reducing the problem of screen fatigue in students. Nursing Implications: The implication of this research is that there is data for universities and lecturers in providing psychological services to students during online learning.
Overview of Resilience in High School Students Yosep, Iyus; Mardhiyah, Ai; Maulana, Indra; Lukman, Mamat; Hikmat, Rohman
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 5 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i5.764

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to determine the description of resilience in students at Bandung High School. Method: This study used a descriptive design with purposive sampling technique, involving 100 respondents consisting of students from grades X to XII aged 12 to 19 years. Data were collected using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), which consists of 25 statements with a score range of 0-100. The results of the validity and reliability tests showed that the instruments used were valid and reliable. Results: The results showed that 30% of respondents had a high level of resilience (30 students), 42% were at a moderate level of resilience (42 students), and 28% had low resilience (28 students). The average resilience score was 60.94, with a score range between 35 and 100. These findings indicate the need for special attention to students with low resilience, who are at risk for psychological problems such as anxiety and depression. Social support, coping skills, and specially designed intervention programs can help improve resilience among students. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of understanding high school students’ resilience levels to support their mental and academic well-being. More effective support programs for students with low resilience are needed, as well as further research to explore factors that influence resilience.
Edukasi Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan Kerja di PT. Linda Jaya RW 12 Kelurahan Kota Wetan Garut Kota Kabupaten Garut Shalahuddin, Iwan; Rosidin, Udin; Lukman, Mamat; Yamin, Ahmad
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 11 (2024): Volume 7 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i11.16778

Abstract

ABSTRAK Promosi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, sebagai bagian dari perbaikan kondisi kerja secara keseluruhan, merupakan strategi penting, tidak hanya untuk memastikan kesejahteraan pekerja tetapi juga untuk memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap produktivitas. Pendidikan kesehatan ini bertujuan untuk Untuk Mengetahui masalah yang dapat terjadi dan bagaimana cara Mengatasi Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan Kerja Pekerja Jaket Kulit di PT. Linda Jaya yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Kota Wetan Kecamatan Garut Kota. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pendidikan kesehatan adalah penjelasan atau ceramah yang diberikan oleh pemateri kepada pekerja dan pemilik home industry produksi kulit PT. Linda Jaya secara langsung, dan diikiuti dengan tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. Hasil , Berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi hasil pengkajian kebutuhan belajar dapat terlihat bahwa ada sebagian pekerja, kebutuhan belajar yang termasuk kedalam kebutuhan belajar: Perceived needs, Unperceived needs dan Misperceived needs Karena ada sebagian peserta yang mengetahui bahaya jika tidak melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan kerja yang baik dan benar yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Kesimpulan, Pendidikan kesehatan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Pekerja terkait Pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan kerja untuk mengurangi dan menghilangkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan ini menunjukkan hasil yang baik terhadap pengetahuan pekerja dilingkungan kerjanya. Rencana berkelanjutan program dimasa yang akan datang adalah: Memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya melakukan upaya upaya pencegahan terhadap resiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dengan membiasakan pertolonga pertama pada kecelakaan Kerja pada saat bekerja dan Melibatkan stakeholder setempat dan pemilik home industri. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Pertolongan Pertama, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja  ABSTRACT The promotion of occupational safety and health, as part of the overall improvement of working conditions, is an important strategy, not only to ensure the welfare of workers but also to make a positive contribution to productivity. This health education aims to find out the problems that can occur and how to overcome first aid in work accidents for leather jacket workers at PT. Linda Jaya which is located in the area of Wetan City Village, Garut Kota District. The method carried out in health education is an explanation or lecture given by the speaker to workers and owners of the leather production home industry of PT. Linda Jaya directly, and was followed by questions and answers and demonstrations. Results, Based on the results of the recapitulation of the results of the learning needs assessment, it can be seen that there are some workers, learning needs that are included in the learning needs: Perceived needs, Unperceived needs and Misperceived needs Because there are some participants who know the danger if they do not give first aid to good and correct work accidents that are dangerous to health. Conclusion, Health education is effective in increasing workers' knowledge related to first aid in work accidents to reduce and eliminate the occurrence of work accidents. The health education carried out shows good results on the knowledge of workers in their work environment. The program's sustainable plan for the future is: Providing an understanding of the importance of making efforts to prevent occupational health and safety risks by familiarizing first aid in work accidents at work and involving local stakeholders and industrial home owners.    Keywords: Education, First Aid, Occupational Health and Safety
Penguatan Promosi Kesehatan Cegah Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Mulya, Adelse Prima; Lukman, Mamat; Kosassy, Siti Mutia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 8 (2024): Volume 7 No 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.15139

Abstract

ABSTRAK Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi di sekolah adalah masih ada remaja yang merokok baik di lingkungan sekolah ataupun di luar Sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan  mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi Kesehatan pencegahan merokok. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan dengan metode Pendidikan Kesehatan kepada siswa di salah satu SMP di Jatinangor. Kegiatan Pendidikan Kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan memberikan simulasi bahaya merokok menggunakan botol bekas, dan kapas. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang sudah dimodifikasi dari penelitian (Rosali et al., 2013), dengan nilai validitas dan reabilitas sebesar alpha croanbach 0,83. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan pada hari Juma’at di Aula SMP dimulai pukul 07.30 – 11.30 WIB selama 1 hari. Kegiatan dihadiri oleh 39 siswa perwakilan kelas VII dan VIII. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired samples T test untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan pada pre test dan post test remaja yang mengikuti promosi Kesehatan pencegahah perilaku merokok. Promosi Kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap perilaku merokok, bahaya merokok dan dampak jangka Panjang yang ditimbulkan dari merokok. Kegiatan pengabdian ini disarankan bahwa sangat dibutuhkan peran serta aktif pengawasan dari sekolah dan partisipasi dari orang tua untuk menambah pemahaman siswa dalam rangka mencegah perilaku merokok. Kata Kunci: Merokok, Remaja, Promosi Kesehatan  ABSTRACT The problem that is often faced in schools is that there are still teenagers who smoke both in the school environment and outside the school. This community service aims to determine the difference in knowledge before and after being given smoking prevention health promotion. Community Service (PKM) is carried out by promoting health using the Health Education method for students at one of the junior high schools in Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency. Health education activities are carried out using lecture methods, discussions and providing simulations of the dangers of smoking using used bottles and cotton wool. The implementation of community service was carried out in the junior high school hall. The target of this activity is students in grades VII and VIII. The activity was attended by 39 students representing classes VII and VIII. Data analysis using paired samples T test to determine differences in knowledge before and after being given health promotion. The results of the activity showed that there were differences in knowledge in the pre-test and post-test of teenagers who took part in health promotion to prevent smoking behavior. Health promotion with a health education approach can increase students' understanding of smoking behavior, the dangers of smoking and the long-term impacts of smoking. This service activity suggests that there is a need for increased supervision from schools and active participation from parents to increase students' understanding in order to prevent smoking behavior. Keywords: Smoking, Adolescent, Health Promotion