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Effects of Health Education on Knowledge and Attitude of the Health Cadres in Prevention of HIV, Diabetes, and Stroke Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Solehati, Tetti; Lukman, Mamat
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (89.942 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v4i1.168

Abstract

Pangandaran is one of tourist destinations in West Java which is visited by foreign and domestic tourists that makes Pangandaran is vulnerable for infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS. In addition, unhealthy lifestyles due to increasing of economic value in this area caused an increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus and stroke. Efforts to overcome the problem of infectious diseases caused by Diabetes, Stroke, and HIV AIDS, it required the support of various parties both from the health service center and from community participation, especially the role of cadres who are members of Integrated Healthcare Post (Posyandu). The study aimed to know the effect of health education on knowledge and attitude of the health cadres in prevention of HIV, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. The study was conducted in Pamotan and Bagolo Villages of Pangandaran Regency in 2017. The populations in this study were all health cadres of Posyandu in the two villages with 39 total sampling. Design of the study was quasi experimental with pretest and posttest design. Instruments used questioners. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there were significant higher of the mean scores about knowledge after intervention of DM (M 3.79), Stroke (M= 4.64), and HIV (M = 3.92), than before intervention DM (M = 3.15), Stroke (M = 3.26), HIV (M = 2.85) (p = 0.00). There were significant higher of the mean scores about attitude after intervention of DM (16.46), Stroke (18.15), HIV (18.51), than before intervention of DM (M = 15.13), Stroke (M = 15.36), and HIV (M = 15.64) (p = 0.00). In this study, there were significantly different of mean scores of knowledge and attitude of health cadres before and after intervention period. It can be suggested for nurses that this method could increase a health promotion especially to increase knowledge and attitude of the cadres.ABSTRAKPangandaran merupakan salah satu tempat wisata di Jawa Barat yang ramai dikunjungi wisatawan mancanegara maupun domestik menjadikannya rentan terhadap penyakit HIV AIDS. Selain itu gaya hidup tidak sehat akibat meningkatnya ekonomi pada masyarakatnya meningkatkan resiko terkena diabetes melitus dan stroke. Diperlukan dukungan dari pusat pelayanan kesehatan dan peran serta masyarakat melalui kader kesehatan posyandu untuk mencegah masalah tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan  terhadap  pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan HIV,diabetes melitus, dan stroke. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pamotan dan  Desa Bagolo Kab Pangandaran tahun 2017. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kader kesehatan posyandu di dua desa tersebut berjumlah 39 orang dengan total sampling. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test dan post test. Instrumen menggunakan quesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat peningkatan rerata tingkat pengetahuan tentang DM (3,15), Stroke (3,26), HIV (2,85) sebelum intervensi menjadi DM (3,79), Stroke (4,64), HIV (3,92) setelah intervensi (p=0,00). Rerata sikap terhadap DM (15,13), Stroke (15,36), HIV (15,64) sebelum intervensi meningkat menjadi DM (16,46), Stroke (18,15), HIV (18,51) setelah intervensi (p=0,00). Edukasi berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan. Hal ini dapat digunakan perawat sebagai metode promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap semua kader.
Diet in pregnant women in preventing stunting: a scoping review Mamat Lukman; Femmy Aditya Purnama Sejati; Sandra Pebrianti; Iwan Shalahuddin
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.025 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1869

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional health problem in toddlers. However, stunting can be prevented, one of which is by maintaining maternal health during pregnancy, namely diet and nutritional intake. Therefore, pregnant women are expected to be able to control their diet. This study aims to provide an overview of diet in pregnant women as a prevention of stunting events. This study used the scoping review method. The databases used are EBSCOhost and PubMed with a search for relevant studies published from 2017-2022. The inclusion criteria for selected articles are English-language articles, fulltext articles. Excluded articles are articles that use meta-analysis and systematic review methods. The results obtained were 8 articles, of which seven articles showed the type and healthy diet of the significance of increasing birth weight which is an indicator of growth and incidence of stunting. In detail, the type and healthy diet in pregnant women is to increase food intake by 15% than usual with the consumption of the main food 3x a day plus 2x interludes/snacks consisting of more than 5 types of food (MDD-W) with more than 4 servings/week in each type, so that the nutrition of pregnant women remains fulfilled, accompanied by multivitamin supplementation (vitamin B-1 (thiamin), B-2 (riboflavin),  B-6, niacin, B-12, C, and E), calcium, folic acid and IFA tablets. The conclusion obtained is that the type and healthy diet in pregnant women produces a significant good effect on birth weight in preventing stunting. As well as demographic factors affecting the diet in pregnant women.
Virtual learning effects on family nursing practices during the covid-19 pandemic: evidence from undergraduate nursing students in Bandung, Indonesia Yani, Desy Indra; Lukman, Mamat; Shalahudin , Iwan
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): July
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v14i02.23874

Abstract

Introduction: Family nursing courses ensure students understand and apply relational care approaches. Objectives: This study examines the effects of family nursing virtual learning on family nursing practices among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bandung, Indonesia. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study of a single group with pre-test and post-test measurements. One hundred sixty-two students who took family nursing subjects participated in this study. The family nursing virtual learning lasted 14 weeks, consisting of lectures, case studies, research tasks, and practicum. The questionnaire consisted of practical appraisal and nurse-family relationship subscales. It was measured using a ten-item instrument with response formats from 1 to 5 to indicate high to low. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyse the effect. Results: The ages of students ranged from 19-23 years, with a median of 20 (IQR = 0), and most were female (90.1%). Results showed significant differences between the pre-test and post-test with total scores of family nursing practice of (p < 0.00). Two subscales of family nursing practice also showed substantial differences in the post-test after 14 weeks of family nursing virtual learning: the practical appraisal and nurse-family relationship (p < 0.00). Conclusions: Family nursing virtual learning benefits undergraduate nursing students' family nursing practice competence.
Bahasa Indonesia LATIHAN SENAM YOGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN DISMENORE REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA BANDUNG Mulya, Adelse Prima; Lukman, Mamat; Yani, Desy Indra
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 11 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i11.P09

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is an unpleasant experience in women, especially those who experience menstruation. Conditions experienced by women during dysmenorrhea can be either primary or secondary so that it can interfere with daily activities and school. Dysmenorrhea disturbs nearly 50% of women of reproductive age and 60-85% in their teens. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be done to reduce this dysmenorrhea is yoga exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga exercises in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female students at one of the high schools in Bandung. This research design uses Quasi Experiment one group (one group pre-test - post test design). Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 32 people and died before the implementation of the posttest as many as 23 samples so that the remaining 9 samples. Samples were given yoga exercises three times a week for 30 minutes. Analyzing data using Wilcoxon test with 95% confidence level. Wilcoxon test results obtained p = 0.003. This shows that yoga exercises are quite effective in reducing the pain threshold of dysmenorrhea in Bandung City High School students. It is hoped that the school will inform this activity to all students and can be carried out at home by students as an effort to reduce dysmenorrhea.
Sleep Quality in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Aqilah, Faiha Nurul; Pramukti, Iqbal; Nugraha, Bambang Aditya; Lukman, Mamat; Harun, Hasniatisari; Sithichoksakulchai, Siriluk
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4367

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a viral infection that occurs in the human immune system and makes the body unable to fight infection because the virus can replicate itself. The physical and psychological problems experienced by HIV patients can change their sleep patterns and quality. Poor sleep quality will cause various health problems, including a decreased immune system. HIV patients have experienced a decrease in their immune system due to viral infection, so they need good quality sleep so as not to disrupt their condition and health status. This research was conducted to determine the quality of sleep of HIV patients at Sumedang Hospital. This research method is descriptive and quantitative, with 74 HIV patients taken using consecutive sampling techniques. The sleep quality assessment instrument uses the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Univariate analysis was used in this study to describe the distribution of frequencies and percentages of respondent characteristics and sleep quality. The results of this study showed that the majority of HIV patients experienced poor sleep quality (63.5%). Poor sleep quality that occurs in HIV patients is related to various factors such as psychological stress, disease, medication, age, and gender. From these findings, efforts, and interventions are needed for nurses or health service providers to improve the sleep quality of HIV patients.
Screen Fatigue During Online Learning Among First Grade of Nursing Students Yosep, Iyus; Sakti, Dimas Wibawa; Mardhiyah, Ai; Maulana, Indra; Hernawaty, Taty; Lukman, Mamat
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v10i2.631

Abstract

Aims: Online learning causes mental health problems in students. Fatigue among students can hinder concentration, memory retention, and cognitive functioning, leading to decreased academic productivity, heightened stress, and disrupted personal and social lives. Screen fatigue among students can be attributed to factors such as prolonged screen exposure, inadequate breaks, poor ergonomics, multitasking, content nature, sleep deprivation, screen brightness, glare, visual discomfort, and reduced physical interaction during online classes. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The population in this study were first-year nursing students during online learning. The sample technique used total sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 180 respondents. Data collection used the Zoom Exhaustion & Fatigue Scale (ZEF Scale). Univariate data analysis to describe the frequency of screen fatigue levels in students. Results: The results of this study indicate that the majority of students have a moderate level of screen fatigue, namely 77 respondents (42.8%). Then respondents with low screen fatigue category were 45 people (25%). Then respondents with high screen fatigue category were 58 people (32.2%). This shows that student screen fatigue is still high, so lecturers and students must care about each other's mental health problems during online learning. Conclusion: Screen fatigue is a problem experienced by students during online learning, this data becomes data for universities to develop learning methods that are effective in reducing the problem of screen fatigue in students. Nursing Implications: The implication of this research is that there is data for universities and lecturers in providing psychological services to students during online learning.
Gambaran Sleep Hygiene pada Remaja Rositianti, Rositianti; Lukman, Mamat; Yulianita, Henny
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.8571

Abstract

This study aims to describe sleep hygiene in junior high school adolescents. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the study showed that 76.2% of teenagers at SMP Negeri 2 Pamulihan, Sumedang Regency had moderate sleep hygiene, 20% had good sleep hygiene, and 3.8% had poor sleep hygiene. In conclusion, almost all adolescents have poor sleep hygiene. Keywords: Adolescents, Sleep Hygiene, Sleep
Gambaran Kebiasaan Pola Makan pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Hariyani, Salsa Dila Fitria; Hermayanti, Yanti; Yamin, Ahmad; Lukman, Mamat; Solehati, Tetti
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v6i1.9406

Abstract

This study aims to determine the dietary habits of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency (CHD) at Puskesmas Leles Garut Regency. This research method is descriptive-quantitative by involving 31 pregnant women experiencing first, second, and third trimester SEZ in the age range of 20-35 years at Puskesmas Leles Garut Regency with total sampling. The results showed that 22.6% had bad dietary habits, and 77.4% had good dietary habits. In conclusion, only a small proportion of pregnant women have bad dietary habits because they do not pay attention to the frequency of eating and drinking. Keywords: Chronic Lack Of Energy (CED), Dietary Habits, Pregnant Women
GAMBARAN POLA MAKAN PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM MENCEGAH STUNTING: A SCOPING REVIEW Lukman, Mamat; Sejati, Femmy; Pebrianti, Sandra
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v18i3.247

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional health problem in toddlers. However, stunting can prevent by maintaining maternal health during pregnancy,such as controlling diet and nutritional intake. Therefore, pregnant women are expected to control their diet. Method: : This study uses a scoping review method. The databases used are EBSCOhost and PubMed with relevant search studies published from 2017-2022. The inclusion criteria of the selected articles are English articles, full text articles. The excluded articles are articles that use meta-analysis and systematic review methods. Result: 8 articles passed the selection and it was found that there were seven articles showing the type and pattern of healthy eating significantly increasing birth weight which is an indicator of growth and stunting incidence. In detail, the types and patterns of healthy eating for pregnant women are increasing food intake by 15% from usual by consuming main meals 3x a day plus 2x snacks consisting of 5 types of food (MDD-W) with 4 servings/week in each types, so that the nutrition of pregnant women is still fulfilled, complited by multivitamin supplementation (vitamin B-1 (thiamin), B-2 (riboflavin), B-6, niacin, B-12, C, and E), calcium, folic acid and tablets IFA. Conclusion: The type and pattern of healthy eating in pregnant women produces a significant good effect on birth weight to prevent stunting. And demographic factors affect the diet of pregnant women. .
Beraksi (Washing Hand, Care Health, Safe from Infection): Health Education to Increase Knowledge of Personal Hygiene and Handwashing Yamin, Ahmad; Lukman, Mamat; Mulya, Adelse Prima
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v7i1.54390

Abstract

Health issues such as diarrhea or worm infections are related to personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness. One contributing factor is handwashing habits. Handwashing is a crucial component of personal hygiene because the consequences of not washing hands can lead to health problems related to the digestive system (diarrhea, worm infections, hepatitis, typhoid, etc.). The objective of this health education is to assess its influence on the knowledge of personal hygiene and handwashing practices among elementary school children at SD Mekasari Sayang in Sumedang district. The implementation method of health education involves using video and poster presentations, lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and simulations with 25 first-grade students of SDN Mekarsari conducted directly. Data analysis utilizes pre-post test design with Wilcoxon statistical testing to identify the significance of differences before and after the health education intervention. The results of the activity demonstrate differences in knowledge and handwashing practices before and after health education using film, posters, discussion, simulation, and demonstration methods (p-value < 0.05). The conclusion drawn from this health education is an improvement in students' knowledge and practices after the intervention. It is hoped that students' awareness and habits regarding personal hygiene behavior will increase, thereby preventing various health problems (diseases) that may arise. Keywords: Personal Hygiene, health education, handwashing, elementary school students.
Co-Authors -, Rostianti Aat Sriati Adelse Prima Mulya Adelse Prima Mulya Adelse Prima Mulya Adelse Prima Mulya Aep Maulid Mulyana Agustina, Habsyah Safaridah Ahmad Yamin Ahmad Yamin AI MARDHIYAH, AI Aini, Farah Huwaida Qurrota Ainurrachman, Yessi Ajeng Fajriati Nurul Fatimah Ali Hamzah Amrullah, Jahidul Fikri Andi Nuriyanto Andri Nugraha Aqilah, Faiha Nurul ari rahmat aziz Asti Utami Atmaja, Iceu Amira Dira Azizah, Neng Zihan Nurul Bambang Aditya Nugraha Cahyani, Nadira Dewi Cahyaningsih, Henny Cecep Eli Kosasih Citra Windani Mambang Sari Citra Windani Mambang Sari Citra Windani Mambang Sari Citra Windani Mambangsari Dadang Purnama Darmawati, Siska Dedeh Husnaniyah DESI APRIANI, DESI Desy Indra Yani Dinda, Arini Dyan K. Nugrahaeni Efri Widianti Endah Rahayu Enisah, Enisah Erlina Windyastuti Erlina Windyastuti Femmy Aditya Purnama Sejati Habsyah Safaridah Agustina Habsyah Saparidah Agustina Hariyani, Salsa Dila Fitria Harun, Hasniatisari Helmina, Lutvia Hendrawati Hendrawati Hendrawati Hendrawati Henny Suzana Mediani Hikmat, Rohman Hilmi Adillah Husnaniyah, Dedeh Iceu Amira Iin Inayah Ikeu Nurhidayah Imas Rafiyah Indra Maulana` Indra Maulana Iqbal Abdul Rizal Iqbal Pramukti Iwan Shalahuddin Iwan Suhendar Iyus Yosep Jakariya Gilang Ramadhan Karti Nur Aryanti Khairunnisa, Cahyaning Auliya Komalasari, Orkhida Kosassy, Siti Mutia Kurniawan Yudianto Kusman Ibrahim Laili Rahayuwati Lia Meilianingsih Lin, Chung-Ying Luthfi, Wazirul Maria komariah Maziyya, Nur Metia Ariyanti Mira Trisyani Koeryaman Muhamad Ridwan Mulya, Adelse Prima Muslim, Revita Nur Istiqomah Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam Neti Juniarti Nina Sumarni Nita Fitria Nono Sukarna Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nurharlina Nurharlina Nursyamsiyah, Nursyamsiyah Permatasari, Leya Indah Pristasari, Sheizi Rahma, Syifa Imaniar Raini Diah Susanti Ratnasari, Indah Millenia Revita Nur Istiqomah Muslim Ronny Suhada Firmansyah Rositianti, Rositianti Sakti, Dimas Wibawa Salsabilla, Raisha Sandra Pebrianti Sandra Pebrianti Sari, Amelia Puspita Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Sayu Putu Yuni Paryati Sayu Putu Yuni Paryati Sejati, Femmy Shalahudin , Iwan Sheizi Prista Sari Sherie Meiza Dania Lauren Sidik, Tartila Farha Sihombing, Ferdinan Sithichoksakulchai, Siriluk Sontiva, Nessa Sri Susilawati Sumarna, Umar Taty Hernawaty Tetti Solehati Titin Sutini Tiwi Sudyasih, dkk Tiwi Sudyasih, dkk, Tiwi Tuti Pahria Udin Rosidin Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Umar Sumarna Vier Nofrel Waluya, Jajang Ganjar Windi Dwirexsi Witdiawati, Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witidiawati Yanti Hermayanti Yessi Ainurrachman Yulianita, Henny Zahra, Muna Az