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Dampak Perpajakan Penerapan Struktur Kontrak Terpisah pada Proyek Engineering, Procurement, and Construction di Indonesia Velix Setiawan Sirait; Suparji Suparji; Yusup Hidayat
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Desember 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1359

Abstract

The implementation of split contract in Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) projects aims to distinguish between onshore contract or and offshore contract. Split contracts are divided into onshore contracts/domestic work contracts and offshore contracts/foreign work contracts. The application of a split contract structure in EPC projects has fundamental differences compared to the implementation of a single EPC project contract. The fundamental differences are related to taxation and exchange rate risks arising from the execution of the EPC contract itself. The implementation of a split contract structure in EPC projects in Indonesia is expected to be beneficial from the perspective of tax efficiency. The tax efficiency referred to is that onshore contractors performing work in Indonesia do not have to bear taxes on work carried out abroad. This is because the tax liability for offshore work will be borne by the employer. By taking advantage of import tax exemption rules, project owners gain tax efficiency. Split contracts (Split Contract) in EPC projects are not yet widely applied in Indonesia. Companies in Indonesia generally use a single contract structure in the implementation of EPC projects. Therefore, research is needed that discusses in detail the implementation of a split contract structure in EPC projects. This research will explore the correlation between the implementation of a split contract structure and the tax impacts on companies working on EPC projects in Indonesia. The research method used is the normative legal research method. The analysis presented in this research is based on Indonesian Tax Law, Customs and Excise Law, and other applicable legal instruments at present.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Tipe Kepribadian Hippocrates terhadap Motivasi Belajar Avandri, Ahmad; Suparji, Suparji; Wardhono, Arie; Suhartini, Ratna
Journal of Education Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v4i3.320

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi terjadinya Covid sembilan belas yang mengakibatkan perubahan proses pembelajaran. Hasil wawancara dengan guru SMKN dua Surabaya menyebutkan bahwa perubahan proses pembelajaran ini mengakibatkan motivasi belajar siswa menjadi menurun, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, dan pengaruh tipe kepribadian Hippocrates terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Ex post facto, yaitu penelitian hubungan sebab akibat tanpa memberi perlakuan kepada subjek penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas X Desain Pemodelan dan Informasi Bangunan di SMKN dua Surabaya, dengan sampel kelas X DPIB satu dan DPIB dua. Teknik pengambilan data berupa angket yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa,  Tipe kepribadian Hippocrates-sanguinis tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa; dan tipe kepribadian Hippocrates-phlegmatis berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.  
Perjanjian Distributor dengan Pedagang Kelontong (Studi Kasus Perjanjian Distributor Pemasok Snack ke Pedagang Kelontong di Pasar Cipete Utara Jakarta Selatan) Rosid, Abdul; Suparji, Suparji; Fuad, Fokky
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2012

Abstract

Perjanjian merupakan suatu peristiwa di mana seorang berjanji kepada seorang lainnya atau di mana dua orang itu saling berjanji untuk melaksanakan suatu hal. Sebuah perikatan dapat menjadi undang-undang bagi para pihak yang melakukan perikatan tersebut apabila ada kata sepakat (Pasal 1338 KUHPer). Konsinyasi merupakan jenis pendistribusian produk maupun barang yang dikirim dari pihak pengirim atau produsen oleh supplier untuk dititip kepada pedagang yang memiliki outlet. Perjanjian konsinyasi disebut perjanjian tidak bernama (innominaat) yang merupakan perjanjian yang dikenal secara umum karena perjanjian ini tidak mempunyai nama secara khusus dalam KUHPer maupun KUHD. Perjanjian konsinyasi berlandaskan asas konsensualisme, pacta sunt servanda, serta itikad baik. Dalam pemenuhan hak dan kewajibannya dalam perjanjian harus didasari dari substansi perjanjian yang mereka sepakati. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan memecahkan masalah terkait Pengaturan hukum yang mengatur perjanjian terkait hak dan kewajiban antara pemasok snack dan pedagang kelontong dalam perjanjian distributor di Pasar Cipete Utara serta Pertanggungjawaban Hukumnya. Kerangka teori yang dugubakan dalam penelitian ini berlandaskan pada teori dan konsep perjanjian, seperti teori kesepakatan, hukum perjanjian, serta unsur-unsur yang harus dipenuhi dalam perjanjian yang dibuat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan Social legal research yang memiliki sifat penelitian yang eksplanatoris dan bersumber pada yuridis normatif. Sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa dalam melakukan perjanjian distributor, para pihak secara yuridis memiliki hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam memenuhi perjanjian yang diperjanjikan, serta para pihak bertanggungjawab penuh demi hukum dan perjanjian atas kesepakatan yang telah mereka buat dengan pemberian sanksi berupa denda atau ganti kerugian.
Enhancing Knowledge and Compliance in Anemia Treatment Through a WhatsApp Group at SMPN 1 Karangrejo, Magetan, Indonesia Kristyani, Devi; Hanifah, Astin Nur; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Suparji, Suparji
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10705

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in East Java in 2018 was 50-60%. Anemia can be caused by various factors, including iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, folate deficiency, infectious diseases, congenital factors, and bleeding. The Indonesian government has intensified the anemia prevention and control program in adolescent girls and women of childbearing age by prioritizing the provision of iron tablets, one tablet per week, to reduce the prevalence of anemia in this group by 2025. In the millennial era, many adolescents and the community use WhatsApp as a means of communication. For promotional media, researchers chose WhatsApp media and it is hoped that health promotion efforts and the movement to drink TTD (iron supplement) together through WhatsApp media can increase the knowledge and compliance of rheumatology specialist doctors in consuming TTD. Method: This study is included in pre-experimental research using one group pretest and posttest by conducting a pretest before being given treatment and then conducting a posttest after being given treatment. The sample in this study was adolescent girls at Junior High School 1 Karangrejo Magetan Indonesia as many as 92 respondents. The independent variables are health promotion and the movement to drink TTD together through Whatsapp Group. The deeper variable in this study is knowledge about anemia. Results: The results showed a significant difference between knowledge about anemia and compliance in taking iron tablets before and after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.000 (≤ 0.05). This shows that health promotion and the movement to drink iron tablets together through WhatsApp Group are effective in increasing knowledge and compliance. Conclusion: Health promotion and the movement to drink blood tablets together through WhatsApp Group are effective in increasing knowledge and compliance and there is an increase in knowledge and compliance scores after health promotion.
Improving Knowledge and Skills Through ECEP and Integrated Service Posts for Stunting Prevention Suparji, Suparji; Rahayu, Teta Puji; Handayani, Tinuk Esti
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10706

Abstract

Stunting is a serious health problem in Indonesia, affecting children's growth and development and the future of the younger generation. This community service aims to accompany early childhood education program (ECEP)and Integrated Service Post in implementing Early Stimulation, Detection and Intervention for Growth and Development of Children (ESDIGDC) services as an effort to prevent stunting. This activity involves training and mentoring for ECEP teachers and Integrated Service Post toddler cadres, focusing on understanding stunting, growth measurement techniques and appropriate early stimulation. The results of this program show a significant increase in participants' knowledge and skills regarding stunting and early detection. Parent participation in Integrated Service Post activities has also increased, with more children being checked regularly. In addition, several cases of stunting were detected early, allowing immediate intervention. The positive impact of this program is not only seen in stunting prevention, but also in increasing public awareness of the importance of monitoring children's growth and development and strengthening collaboration between ECEP and Integrated Service Post. Overall, this assistance has proven to be effective as a stunting prevention service intervention. It is hoped that this program can be adopted in other regions as a model in efforts to reduce stunting rates nationally.
Relationship Between Diet Patterns and Anemia in Female Adolescents Widhawati, Setya; Suparji, Suparji; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Herlina, Tutiek
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10805

Abstract

Background: In the process of becoming a mother, a young woman must prepare herself, especially in meeting nutritional needs to prevent anemia, in order to ensure a quality next generation of the nation. Anemia can cause fatigue, decreased productivity, and disorders in cognitive and motor development in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in young women. Methods: The research design used was cross-sectional to examine the relationship between diet and anemia status. The population in this study were 127 students of grade VII of SMP Negeri 5 Ponorogo, with samples taken using a total sampling of 127 students. The independent variable in this study was diet, while the dependent variable was anemia. The instruments used included questionnaires and hemoglobin (Hb) level examination tools. Data collection was carried out through Hb level screening and filling out questionnaires distributed via Google Form. Data analysis used cross-tabulation and Chi-square test. Results: The results showed that 75.59% of adolescents had good diets, while 24.41% had poor diets. Anemia status showed that 79.53% did not have anemia and 20.47% had anemia. The Chi-square test showed the analysis result p = 0.017, which indicated a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Conclusion: This study shows a significant relationship between diet and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Adolescents with good diets tend to have a lower risk of anemia. It is recommended that adolescent girls continue to maintain a good diet to prevent anemia, which can affect their overall health, including productivity and cognitive development.
Impact, Implications, Challenges of Accelerating Maternal Mortality Rates in Indonesia Suparji, Suparji; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Sunarto, Sunarto; Latif, Abdul; Prayogi, Agus Sarwo
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 3 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10306

Abstract

This article discusses the impacts, implications and challenges of accelerating maternal mortality rates in Indonesia. Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still a serious public health problem. MMR in Indonesia shows a downward trend throughout the 1991-2015 period. However, in 2012 the infant mortality rate increased again and then fell in 2018. Even though it shows a decline, the MMR in Indonesia is still relatively high and still above the MDGS target of 102 per 100,000 live births. MMR in Indonesia in 2021 compared to 2020. The impact of a high MMR is a decline in the productive and competitive workforce, a decline in social welfare and poverty, a decline in life expectancy and quality of life in society, a decline in fertility rates and population growth, which can affect the demographic structure and demographic bonus. and declining reproductive and nutritional health status of women and children. Meanwhile, the implications arising from a high MMR are implications in terms of health, social, economic and development status. The challenges faced by Indonesia in reducing MMR are the low health budget allocation, the lack of health facilities and personnel, low access to PONED (Basic Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Services) and PONEK (Comprehensive Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Services) facilities, high disparities in socio-economic levels, and low awareness and healthy living behavior in the community. The conclusion of this short article about the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is that the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high and has not yet reached the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target set by the UN, namely 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. This article recommends Reducing MMR requires comprehensive and collaborative efforts from all parties, including central and regional governments, health institutions, civil society organizations, academics, media and society.
Early Marriage Age Trends in Magetan Regency, Indonesia: A Review of 2021-2023 Kusumaningtias, Rifky Ayu; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Suparji, Suparji; Hanifah, Astin Nur
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 8 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10806

Abstract

Background: Early marriage is a significant women's reproductive health issue, especially because of its association with the risk of abortion, stunting, malnutrition and infection in infants. The aim of the study was to describe the age trend of early marriage in Magetan Regency from 2021 to 2023. Methods: This type of research is descriptive quantitative with the population of all couples who married in Magetan Regency during the period. The sample of this study included all married individuals with a total of 12,772 people. The main variable was age at marriage. Data were collected through a documentation study of age of marriage reports recorded at the PPKBPP and PA Office of Magetan Regency using a data recapitulation table. Data analysis was conducted with descriptive statistics, in the form of frequency distribution and percentage. Results: The results showed an increasing trend of early marriage in most sub-districts, with a predicted prevalence that tends to increase until the end of 2024. Between 2021 and 2023, the trend of early marriage age in Magetan Regency showed a varied pattern, with some years increasing and others decreasing. The main factors influencing this trend include economic factors, education, and local policies. The impacts of early marriage include challenges in health and education, which require continued attention in mitigation and response efforts. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a need for serious attention to this problem, including prevention efforts through education, counseling, and improving the quality of education and policies to prevent early marriage from the government and related institutions.
Increasing Awareness of the Village Disaster Risk Reduction Forum in Magetan Regency in Realizing Disaster Preparedness Sunarto, Sunarto; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Suparji, Suparji
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10204

Abstract

Disaster risk reduction forums as a capacity in disaster resilient villages often experience difficulties in realizing disaster preparedness. It is necessary to prioritize any element that is immediately realized, so that what is done truly makes society have resilience and toughness. five disaster preparedness parameters that must be prepared by the forum. These five parameters have 25 elements as constructs. Elements as a construct of disaster preparedness parameters become an instrument called Difficulty and Usefulness of Elements in Disaster Preparedness (DUEDP-Questionnaire). This DUEDP questionnaire serves as a guide enumerator for interviewing forum administrators and communities in 23 disaster-resilient villages in the Magetan district. Data was collected for three months starting May-July 2023. The element prioritization technique uses the Quadrant of Difficulty and Usefulness (QoDU) method. This method focuses on elements in the upper left quadrant, namely elements that are very useful but how to make it happen is very difficult. The research results place the elements of involving vulnerable groups in socializing about disasters, providing village funds for disaster management, preparing contingency plan documents, providing early warning system tools, and training families to provide disaster preparedness bags as the main priorities that must be immediately realized by the forum.
Impact of Menopause Counselling on Maternal Anxiety in Gebyog Village, Magetan, Indonesia Chotijah, Putri Indriyani Renti; Hanifah, Astin Nur; Handayani, Tinuk Hesti; Suparji, Suparji
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10704

Abstract

Background: Menopause signifies the end of menstruation and ovarian follicle activity in women. It is diagnosed after 12 consecutive months of amenorrhea without other causes. Typically occurring between 40 and 50 years, menopause often induces anxiety, especially among women with limited knowledge. To address this, the government promotes health counseling to improve women's understanding and management of menopause. Methods: This study utilized a pre-experimental design involving 63 respondents fromGebyog Village, Magetan, Indonesia, selected by simple random sampling. The study examined two variables: the independent variable (counseling) and the dependent variable (anxiety level). Data was collected using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) questionnaire, administered both before and after counseling sessions. Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequency distribution, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used for inferential analysis. Results: The counseling intervention led to a significant reduction in anxiety levels among the participants. The Mann-Whitney U test results indicated a P value of 0.000, demonstrating a statistically significant effect of counseling on reducing anxiety levels (P = 0.000 < α = 0.05). Conclusion: Counseling effectively reduces anxiety in women facing menopause. It is recommended that health workers enhance their efforts in providing menopause-related counseling, particularly through village health posts like posbindu and poslansia, to support women during this transition.
Co-Authors Abdul Latif Abdul Rosid Achmad Imam Agung Acob, Joel Rey U. Agus Sarwo Prayogi Agus Wiyono Ainil Ma’sura Aisyah Endah Palupi Akbar Pandu Pratamalistya Akhmad Ikraam Anas Lutfi Anis Rifai Apriliawati, Anita Aria Yuditia Arie Wardhono Arief, Risca Aries Machmud Aries Prasetyo Aslam, Lera Kurniatul Astin Nur Hanifah Astuti Setiyani, Astuti AVANDRI, AHMAD Caskiman Caskiman Chotijah, Putri Indriyani Renti Çobanoğlu, Ömer Debby Rahmawati Dessy Kurnia Doni Septo Edy Sanyoto Ekohariadi Enisah, Enisah Farid Baskoro Febriana, Citra Nurwidya Febrianto, Ika Fiolentin, Enggar Firmansyah, Amir Fokky Fuad Guntoro, Renita Handayani, Tinuk Esti Hariyanto, Rohadi Hendrawati, Dian Herlina, Tutiek Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hidayati, Syariefah Hidayatulloh, Muhammad Kris Yuan Hilmawan, Fajrin Ilham Ilham Indriyanto Seno Adji Istiqomah Istiqomah Jatmiko Jatmiko Khairunnisa, Adriana Khambali, Khambali Kristyani, Devi Kulsum, Maria U. Kusnan Kusnan Kusumaningtias, Rifky Ayu Lugina, Gira Lutfiyah Hidayati Machmud, Aris Maryani, Ai Melianawati, Lina Muhammad Abdul Roni Muhammad Husein Haekal Nana Usnawati Nanang Joko Sulistyono Pertiwi, Nabila Putri Pramanik, Yulia R. Rachmawati, Evi Rafqi Mizi Rahayu, Diah Viptara Dwi Rahayu, Teta Puji Ratna Suhartini Ridha Fauzy Rina Harimurti Roro Wanda Ayu D.A. Rusdianti, Alfi Sadino Sadino Santosa, Budi Joko Sillehu, Sahrir Soeparno Soeparno SUGENG HARIANTO Suhartini , Ratna Suharto, Agung Sulikah Sulikah Sumaningsih, Rahayu Sumasto, Hery Sunarto Sunarto Suprapto Suprapto Surtinah, Nani Susanti, Evy Suwarno Imam Samsul Toscania, Annafis N. Tri Rijanto Velix Setiawan Sirait WARDANI, TUESDAY TRI Widhawati, Setya Widiantoro, Oni Wiyanto, Theodorus Yusuf Hidayat Yusuf Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat