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An Assessment to Measure Problem-Solving Ability and Science Process Skills: A Feasibility Test Faila, Rohaya Evatri; Supahar, Supahar; Pebriana, Irvany Nurita
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): PENDIDIKAN FISIKA
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jpf.v13i1.15654

Abstract

The ability to solve problems and apply scientific processes is a critical component of 21st-century education, especially within the context of the Indonesian "Merdeka" curriculum, which promotes independent and adaptive learning. However, traditional assessment methods fail to capture these competencies adequately. This study aims to determine the feasibility of an assessment instrument designed to measure high school students' problem-solving ability and science process skills. The instrument was developed using Istiyono’s test development model and focused on the test trial stage, which involves expert validation, empirical analysis, reliability testing, and item difficulty analysis. Using Istiyono’s model, the development focused on expert validation, empirical testing, and item analysis. A total of 252 students from six high schools in Yogyakarta and surrounding regions participated in the study. The content validity was assessed using Aiken's V, showing all items to be valid. Content validity, evaluated using Aiken’s V, indicated all items were valid. Empirical validation using the QUEST program yielded INFIT MNSQ values of 0.99 ± 0.81 for problem-solving and 1.01 ± 0.21 for science process skills, confirming item validity. Reliability coefficients ranged from 0.61 to 0.97, indicating high reliability. The difficulty level of items was distributed across easy, medium, and difficult categories. These findings support the feasibility of the assessment instrument in evaluating students’ higher-order thinking skills. The findings demonstrated the instrument’s suitability for assessing complex cognitive and inquiry-based skills. The validated instrument offers practical implications for educators to improve learning through formative assessment aligned with curriculum goals.
Development of a Science E-Module Based on Problem Based Learning Using Moodle to Improve Students' Science Literacy and Critical Thinking Abilities Sumarhadi, Anas; Supahar, Supahar
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i8.1481

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to produce a problem-based learning science e-module using Moodle that is (1) suitable for improving scientific literacy and critical thinking skills; (2) practical for teachers and students to use in enhancing scientific literacy and critical thinking skills; and (3) effective in improving students' scientific literacy and critical thinking abilities. This research employs Research and Development with the 4D development model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The study was conducted at Abu Bakar Integrated Islamic Junior High School, Yogyakarta, during the 2024/2025 academic year. Prior to the research, the developed product and learning tools were tested for feasibility by two experts and for practicality by teachers and students in a limited trial. The results of the study indicate that the problem-based learning science e-module using Moodle to improve students' scientific literacy and critical thinking skills: (1) is feasible for use, based on very high content validity, empirical evidence of validity that fits the Rasch model (mean INFIT MSNQ value = 1), and reliability categorized as sufficient; (2) very practical to use, based on teacher assessments, and categorized as practical based on student readability responses; and (3) effective to use, as shown by a significant increase in students' scientific literacy and critical thinking skills according to MANOVA test results, with the effect size value of the treatment categorized as medium.
The Effect of Exposure to Carbon Monoxide (Co) Gas in Pregnant Women on The Incident of Weight Infants Born in Makassar City Rapang, Arnita; Bara, Farida Tandi; Kusmiyati, Yuni; Supahar, Supahar; Nopiyanti, Nopiyanti
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 4 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss4.1397

Abstract

Exposure to vehicle emissions, particularly carbon monoxide (CO), during pregnancy has been identified as a potential factor contributing to low birth weight in infants. CO's impact on the body involves binding with hemoglobin (Hb) in red blood cells, leading to placental dysfunction and alterations in oxygen flow efficiency to the uteroplacental. Such disruptions can adversely affect fetal growth. This study focuses on Makassar City, a rapidly developing urban area experiencing substantial growth in infrastructure and transportation. This research aims to assess the impact of carbon monoxide exposure on birth weight in pregnant women residing in Makassar City. The method of this study is a quantitative approach employing a descriptive cross-sectional design, which was adopted for this study. The research sample consisted of 120 pregnant women categorized based on their CO exposure levels—30 with low exposure, 60 with moderate exposure, and 30 with high exposure. Simple random sampling was utilized for participant selection. CO levels were measured using the Adalog 7000 multi-gas monitor. Data analysis included One Sample ANOVA and Linear Regression. The results show that data analysis indicated that pregnant women with low CO exposure had an average birth weight of 3110.83 grams. In contrast, those with moderate and high CO exposure exhibited average birth weights of 2840.33 grams and 2667.33 grams, respectively. The regression coefficient for CO exposure was -221,750, indicating that a 1 µm increase in carbon monoxide gas correlated with a decrease in birth weight by -221,750. The conclusion is that pregnant women who are exposed to high and moderate carbon monoxide gas during pregnancy had an effect on birth weight than mothers who are exposed to low carbon monoxide gas. Future research is needed to measure CO levels in the blood of pregnant women about birth weight.
The Way of Biology Teachers to Train HOTS to the Students in Online Learning Process Ulfah, Aulia Hermawati; Retnawati, Heri; Supahar, Supahar
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.3736

Abstract

The implementation of HOTS in the learning process is considered capable of improving the quality of education in Indonesia. However, in online learning conditions, there are many obstacles and limitations to training HOTS in Biology lesson. This study aims to describe biology teachers' knowledge, preparation, and implementation of HOTS training during online learning. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology. This study involved 12 Biology teachers at SMA and SMK in West Java. The data collection technique is carried out through interviews via WhatsApp Call. The data analysis technique used is through reduction, data review, and conclusions drawing. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the teacher’s understanding of HOTS learning is still weak, and the implementation of HOTS training during online learning is still not optimal. The most widely used learning model is Problem based Learning. The constraint implementation of online HOTS training is inseparable from the online learning barriers, but teachers also continue to try to handle these barriers with various solutions.
Measures Teachers’ Perceptions of Differentiated Instruction : A Combination of Guttman Scale and Item Response Theory Sari, Desy Kumala; Rosana, Dadan; Supahar, Supahar; Dinata, Pri Ariadi Cahya; Reski, Andi
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v10i3.11841

Abstract

This study aims to develop an instrument for teachers’ perceptions of differentiated instruction by adopting Oriondo and Antonio's instrument development model. This study involves three stages of development: instrument planning, pilot testing, and measurement. The respondents involved were 152 subject teachers at the secondary school level. The instrument developed contains differentiated instruction principles: learning environment, quality curriculum, responsive teaching, continuous assessment, and leadership and routines. A combination of the Guttman Scale and Item Response Theory was used to measure teachers' perceptions, which gave significant results. The analysis results show that most instrument items follow the model used, but some items require adjustment. The implication of this study is the importance of developing valid and reliable instruments to measure teachers' perceptions of differentiated instruction. The findings can contribute to improving classroom learning practices and student learning outcomes. Thus, this study provides a strong foundation for the development of teacher professionalism and the overall improvement of education quality.
DEVELOPMENT OF GAS KINETIC THEORY LEARNING TOOLS: 5E & BRICK MAKING FOR COMPUTATIONAL THINKING Ni'mah, Ayu Mar'ati Barokatun; Jumadi, Jumadi; Afifah, Reny; Supahar, Supahar
EduFisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 10 No 3 (2025): EduFisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Volume 10 Nomor 3 December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59052/edufisika.v10i2.45367

Abstract

This research aims to (1) develop feasible learning tools for the kinetic theory of gases and (2) create effective physics learning tools for students. The research employs the ADDIE model. The data analysis to evaluate the feasibility and practicality of the learning tools uses a standard scale, while the validity of the question instrument is assessed using Aiken's V and item analysis with the Partial Credit Model (PCM). To measure the effectiveness of the tools in enhancing students' computational thinking skills, a repeated-measures MANOVA is conducted using the General Linear Model (GLM) with a significance level of 0.05. The findings indicate that (1) the developed learning tools are deemed feasible for use in improving computational thinking skills, as assessed by media experts, material experts, and practitioners. Moreover, (2) the analysis shows a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning there is a noticeable difference in computational thinking abilities between the experimental and control groups. Additionally, the effect size obtained was 0.813, which is categorized as large. These results suggest that the learning tools developed are both feasible and effective. In conclusion, this research demonstrates the potential of these tools to enhance students' computational thinking abilities in physics education, specifically in the context of the kinetic theory of gases, making them a valuable resource for future learning activities.
Co-Authors Afifah, Reny Agatha Pindha Sitaresmi Agatha Pindha Sitaresmi AHSAN ABDULFATTAH Andi Reski Anindyarini, Rosyita Apriliyani, Dini Sukma Arimbi Rachmayani Arnita Rapang Aulia Hermawati Ulfah Awal Mulia Rejeki Tumanggor Az Zahro, Siti Fatimah Azizah, Isma Azzizzah, Frida Amriyati Bara, Farida Tandi Bashooir, K. Bashooir, Khoirul Budi Handono Dadan Rosana Deby Kurnia Dewi Desy Kumala Sari Desy Kumala Sari Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dyah Ayu Fitriana Dyaz, Iqbal Edi Istiyono Edt Istiyono Edt Istiyono, Edt Istiyono Eko Wahyunanto Prihono Ernila Siringo Ringo Esti Nugraheny Faila, Rohaya Evatri Fajrul Muhammad Bahri Fauzan, Muhammad Ikhwan Fitriana, Dyah Ayu Handayani, Novia Amarta Hanindya, Yovita Harliadi, Muhammad Dika Heri Retnawati Insih Wilujeng Ivandra Immanuela Latumakulita Jumadi Jumadi Jumadi Khoirunnisa Nasution Kusumawati, Andhiani Eka Lestari, Indiyah Lilik Kurniawan Marina Ramadani Marwiyah, Mulyani Meyska Widyandini Muhammad Amirrudin Muhammad Dika Harliadi Muhammad Fajrul Bahri Mutia Ulfah Seftianingsih Mwakapemba, James Leonard Ni'mah, Ayu Mar'ati Barokatun Nopiyanti Nopiyanti Nopiyanti Nopiyanti, Nopiyanti Novianto, Khairul Putra Nur Azizah nur fauzah eryanti Pebriana, Irvany Nurita Pri Ariadi Cahya Dinata Pri Ariadi Cahya Dinata, Pri Ariadi Cahya Pujianto Pujianto Puspa Indah Devitasari Puspita Sari, Mega Indah Ramadani, Marina Rapang, Arnita Reski, Andi Riki Perdana Ringo, Ernila Siringo Riwayani Riwayani Riwayani, Riwayani Rosyita Anindyarini Rosyita Anindyarini Sajdah, Siti Nurul Sari, Desy Kumala Seran, D'aquinaldo Stefanus Fani Siti Nurjanah Soeharto Soeharto Soeharto Soeharto Sukardiyono Sukardiyono Sultan, Jumriani Sumarhadi, Anas Suparwoto Suparwoto Surahman, Ence Tantri, Risma Ulfah, Aulia Hermawati Vika Asriningtyas Vika Asriningtyas Yuni Kusmiyati Yuni Kusmiyati Zuhdan Kun Prasetyo Zukhruf, Naura