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Jasruddin Daud Malago
Universitas Negeri Makassar
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Journal : Journal of Social Research

 1 
Analysis Of Climate Variability On Drought Index In Sleman District Anggraeni, Rayi Putri; Jasruddin, Jasruddin; Susanto, Agus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i7.2077

Abstract

Climate change occurs due to global warming, resulting in irregular seasonal shifts and ecological disasters such as floods or droughts that cause substantial losses. This research aims to determine the influence of climate variability on drought conditions by analyzing drought using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) method. The data used consists of monthly rainfall over 40 years, from 1981 to 2020, obtained from CHIRPS satellite and observation data located in Sleman District. From the 40-year data divided into ten-year periods, severe droughts occurred in the second and fourth periods, specifically from 1991 to 2000 and from 2011 to 2020. The highest frequency of drought occurrences from the entire dataset also happened during the 1991-2000 period. Climate variability, based on the Schmidt-Ferguson climate types, shows climate changes by calculating the Q value. Initially, from 1981 to 1990, the Q value ranged from 33.3 to 60, categorized under type C climate. However, from 1991 to 2000, the Q value ranged from 33.3 to 100, with climate types categorized as C and D. Climate pattern changes have occurred from 2001 to 2010, with climate types ranging from B to D. Spatial analysis scale changes were observed from 2011 to 2020. These conditions indicate climate pattern changes in Sleman District over the 40-year period. The relationship between drought index and SPI method with climate variability (Q) values indicates a weak to moderate relationship with a significance level of 5%. This suggests climate change affects rainfall patterns and drought levels. The correlation coefficient values indicate a moderate relationship, with correlation coefficient values ranging from 0.3 to 0.5 highest during period II (1991-2000) and period IV (2011-2020).
Co-Authors A Momang Yusuf Abdul Haris Agus Susanto Ahmad Saban ahmad yani Al Irsyad Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Asmawati Azis Andika Isma Anggraeni, Rayi Putri Arizka Asmita Ashari, Hilda Asma Darmawan, Fitrah Asmita, Arizka Asnaeni Ansar Ayu Hardianti Pratiwi Bakri, Hasrul Butuni, Syarif Darmawan, Fitrah Asma Della Fadhilatunisa Eko Hadi Sujiono Fatimah A. Noor Fatimah Arofiati Noor Fauziah Fitrah Asma Darmawan Haeruddin, Hasriani Hafsah Hafsah Hari Triwibowo Hariansah, Agusmin Harlina Harlina Harpina, Harpina Helmi Helmi Heri Rahmat Suryadi Hi Panu, Rasmi Hidayah Quraisy, Hidayah Humairah Mustaqim Asma Husain Husain Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Irmawati Amir Jasmin Daud, Jasmin Jasmin, Jasmin Kaharuddin Arafah Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin Kurniati Abidin Kurniati Abidin, Kurniati Labusab, Labusab M. A. Martawijaya Mapau, Oktaviana Beferly Mappangara, Surianto MARIA BINTANG Momang Yusuf, A. Muh. Saleh Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Ayat Hidayat Muris Muris Musgamy, Hijrah K. Nasib Nasir Nasir Nasrul Ihsan Noviyanti Noviyanti, Noviyanti Nur Afrianah Nur Igawati Nurafni Oktaviyah Nurhaisa Nurhaisa Oky Nur Pratiwi Johansyah Pariabti Palloan Pariabti, Palloan Rabiah Rabiah Resky Irfanita Ridwan Daud Mahande Samad, Muh Rizal Saragih, Rino Wijatmiko Setialaksana, Wirawan - Subaer - Subaer Subaer Subaer Subaer Sukmawati Sukmawati Sulistiawaty Sulistiawaty, Sulistiawaty Syamsul Arifin Toto Winata Triwibowo, Hari Vistarani Arini Tiwow Wahyu Hidayat Zulfikar Putra