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All Journal Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Indonesian Food and Nutrition Progress JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Biota PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Community Empowerment Narra J Biological Environment and Pollution Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Fajar Sofyantoro
Departemen Biologi Tropika, Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
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Strengthening palm sugar product competitiveness through digital marketing Rela Adi Himarosa; Krisdiyanto Krisdiyanto; Azmatun Fildzah; Muhammad Baihaqi; Fajar Sofyantoro
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 12 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.10160

Abstract

Palm sugar, derived from coconuts, holds longstanding cultural significance in Indonesian society, offering substantial economic value. The hamlet of Nganti in Yogyakarta thrives on coconut farming and palm sugar production. Despite its potential, the palm sugar industry grapples with challenges such as limited market access and a lack of technological awareness. To address these issues, the application of digital marketing is envisioned to broaden market reach and establish robust branding. This community service program is designed to empower and optimize palm sugar marketing through digital strategies, targeting local palm sugar farmers and producers. Activities encompass discussions, digital marketing training, the creation of a video profile, and the establishment of digital marketing accounts. The program has successfully enhanced public understanding of digital marketing, facilitating effective product promotion. The initiation of social media accounts and profile videos serves to broaden product visibility to a wider audience. The most notable outcome is the increased accessibility to markets and heightened product sales.
Global research profile on monkeypox-related literature (1962–2022): A bibliometric analysis Sofyantoro, Fajar; Kusuma, Hendrix I.; Vento, Sandro; Rademaker, Marius; Frediansyah, Andri
Narra J Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v2i3.96

Abstract

The recent monkeypox or mpox outbreak has been a global concern. The present study evaluated the global research outputs, research trends, and topics of published research on monkeypox using a bibliometric approach. The Scopus database was searched for terms associated with "monkeypox" or "monkey pox" up until 19 November 2022. Maps and bibliometric indicators of the retrieved documents were shown and analyzed. A total of 1,422 documents were obtained from Scopus. Other than monkeypox, the most commonly used terms included epidemic, disease outbreaks, smallpox vaccine, and orthopoxvirus. In total, 90.3% of the documents were published between 2002 and 2022. The United States, the United Kingdom, and India were the top three countries in terms of productivity. Most of the institutions were from the United States. The International Journal of Surgery, the Journal of Medical Virology, and the Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease are some of the top journals currently publishing research on monkeypox. Tecovirimat, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), homosexuality, and pandemic are emerging topics related to monkeypox.
Therapeutic Effects of BRC Functional Food from Indonesian Black Rice on Body Weight and Haematological Parameters in Obese Rats Sofyantoro, Fajar; Syam, Adi Mazdi; Adania, Baik Aisyah; Almunawar, Muhammad Fikri; Nasution, Nurlita Putri Bela; Hidayat, Rheina Faticha Asyamsa; Mataram, Made Bagus Auriva; Maharesi, Chesa Ekani; Nurhidayah, Septika; Purwestri, Yekti Asih; Nuriliani, Ardaning; Hidayati, Lisna; Pratiwi, Rarastoeti
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.85847

Abstract

Obesity increases the risk of various diseases. Black rice, renowned for its high anthocyanin content, is considered a potential functional food for preventing metabolic disorders. The current study investigated the effects of black rice crunch (BRC) on body weight and haematological profiles in obese rats. Rats were fed with high-fat diet to induce obesity and supplemented with different concentrations of BRC for 4 and 8 weeks. The results showed that high-fat diet effectively induced obesity, as evidenced by significant increase in body weight. Importantly, 75% BRC supplementation resulted in significant weight reduction in obese rats. Further analysis revealed an increase in erythrocyte numbers in obese groups supplemented with 75% BRC, but no significant changes in haemoglobin concentration or haematocrit percentage. Further investigation showed that 75% BRC led to a decrease in mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and mean corpuscular volume (MCV), potentially affecting the size and concentration of haemoglobin within erythrocytes. The total leucocytes count increased with the high-fat diet, while BRC supplementation alone did not have significant impact. Lymphocyte percentage remained stable across the groups, indicating minimal influence of the dietary interventions. Neutrophil percentage varied initially but was not specific to BRC or the high-fat diet. Platelet count and distribution width were not significantly influenced, but mean platelet volume (MPV) increased after 8 weeks of BRC treatment, suggesting larger platelet sizes associated with obesity. Overall, the study provides important insights into the effects of BRC supplementation on body weight and haematological parameters related to obesity. 
Histopathological evaluation of hepatic tissue of yellow Rasbora (Rasbora lateristriata) exposed to paracetamol Septriani, Nur Indah; Saribu, Ruth Liananda Citra Dolok; Apriliyani, Tia; Karlina, Ina; Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia; Zusrina, Laili Mufli; Sari, Ria Vinola Septhya; Allimi, Hayu Swari; Supraitno, Murtiadi Erlan; Saeed, Faisal; Simanungkalit, Eben Ezer; Paramita, Pradnya; Retnoaji, Bambang; Sofyantoro, Fajar; Wijayanti, Nastiti
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v3i1.595

Abstract

Excessive consumption of paracetamol may lead to hepatic necrosis, nephrotoxicity, extra-hepatic lesions, and even fatality in both humans and animals. The objective of this study was to examine the histological changes in the hepatocytes of yellow rasbora (Rasbora lateristriata) exposed to paracetamol. The fish were subjected to varying concentrations of paracetamol over a period of four days. Group I served as the control group without any paracetamol exposure. Groups II, III, and IV were exposed to 2, 3, and 4 mg/L of paracetamol, respectively. A total of six individuals were allocated to each of the four experimental groups. The histological analysis of the hepatic tissue following paracetamol exposure at concentrations of 2, 3, and 4 mg/L revealed hepatic damage characterized by picnosis, necrosis, and vacuolization. In summary, higher concentrations of paracetamol were associated with an increase in the severity of histopathological changes in the hepatic tissues of yellow rasbora.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR UNTUK PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KULON PROGO Ganies Riza Aristya; Sophia Salsabila; Fiqiha Risydah; Sovann Amadeus; Ananda Malik Akbar; Alya Tasyarofa; Khalid Abdillah Abdurahman Yuda; Anissa Cahyadevi Dyanita; Fajar Sofyantoro
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.22884

Abstract

Abstrak: Sebagian besar masyarakat Kulon Progo bekerja sebagai petani dan peternak. Padukuhan Gegunung di Kulon Progo memiliki tanah yang subur. Tanaman kelor kaya akan nutrisi, memiliki akar yang kuat, dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif pakan ternak. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait budidaya kelor serta pemanfaatannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kelompok sasaran dan lembaga yang menjadi mitra adalah kelompok ibu-ibu PKK. Jumlah peserta yang menjadi sasaran dari program ini berjumlah sekitar 50 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terbagi dalam tiga tahap, yakni survei awal dan perizinan, sosialisasi dan pelatihan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Sosialisasi dan pelatihan dilakukan dengan pemberian materi, diskusi, dan praktek langsung serta ditutup dengan pembagian bibit tanaman kelor. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi peserta, wawancara, dan pengisian angket. Melalui program pengabdian ini, masyarakat berhasil memahami manfaat penggunaan tanaman kelor dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan sanggup untuk menanam kelor di lingkungan sekitar dengan bibit yang telah dibagikan. Abstract: The community of Kulon Progo primarily engages in farming and livestock breeding. Gegunung Village, with its fertile soil, is ideal for cultivating moringa plants, which are nutrient-rich and can serve as alternative livestock feed. Our community service team conducted an educational outreach on the cultivation and benefits of moringa to enhance local understanding and usage. The program targeted the PKK women's group, involving approximately 50 participants. It was divided into three phases: initial survey, socialization and training, and monitoring and evaluation. The socialization and training phase included educational materials, discussions, and hands-on practice, concluding with the distribution of moringa seeds. Evaluation was conducted through participant observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Through this community service program, participants gained a comprehensive understanding of the benefits of moringa plants in daily life and demonstrated the ability to cultivate moringa in their local environment using the distributed seeds.
Histopathological Effects of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel Decoction on Betta Fish (Betta sp.) Liver Ariesti, Wiwin; Aeniah, Siti; Halim, Shuha Ma’muriyah; Sofyantoro, Fajar; Wijayanti, Nastiti; Retnoaji, Bambang; Nuriliani, Ardaning; Saragih, Hendry T.S.S.G.; Rohmah, Zuliyati; Widiyanto, Slamet; Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia; Empra, Desi Eka Putri; Septriani, Nur Indah
Biota Vol 17 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) peel contains bioactive compounds known for their health benefits, yet potential toxicity at certain doses remains a concern. This study evaluates the histopathological effects of mangosteen peel decoction on the liver of Betta fish (Betta sp.), a sensitive model organism. Mangosteen peel decoction was prepared and administered to Betta fish at concentrations of 5, 25, and 50 ppm, with a control group receiving no treatment. Fish were observed for changes in swimming activity and appetite over five days. Liver tissues were collected, processed, and analyzed histologically to assess tissue damage including vacuolization, pyknosis, hemorrhage, and necrosis. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Behavioral analysis indicated a dose-dependent reduction in swimming activity and appetite in treated groups. Histopathological examination revealed significant liver damage across all treatment groups, with higher concentrations of decoction correlating with increased hemorrhage, pyknosis, and necrosis. Vacuolization was highest in the control group and lowest in the 50-ppm group. The overall hepatic damage was categorized as moderate, with the control group showing the least damage. Mangosteen peel decoction induced significant hepatic damage in Betta fish, highlighting the cytotoxic effects at higher doses. The observed behavioral and histopathological changes underscore the need for careful consideration of decoction concentrations to avoid adverse effects in aquatic organisms. This study provides crucial insights into the toxicological impacts of mangosteen peel decoction on fish liver health, emphasizing the importance of dose regulation in practical applications. Further research is recommended to explore protective measures and alternative treatments to mitigate liver damage.
Development of ecotourism in Blubuk Village through sustainable environmental management Aristya, Ganies Riza; Wulandari, Mutiara Tri; Dimas, Abimanyu; Sritanjung, Opi; Ramadhani, Gilang Afif Setya; Ishana, Aurelia Araya; Fadhlurrohman, Galih Dzaky; Azzahira, Faiha Azka; Muliawati, Adina; Sofyantoro, Fajar
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12321

Abstract

Blubuk Hamlet, Kulon Progo is a rural area with great potential in agriculture and ecotourism. However, the community faces challenges in maximizing this potential due to limited knowledge. This community service program aims to empower the local community through waste utilization to have economic value. The program uses various methods, including training, participatory mapping, and focus group discussions (FGDs). The main activities include maggot cultivation for fish feed production, biodiesel production from used cooking oil, eco-enzyme production from organic waste, and ecotourism planning. The results showed that 80% of training participants successfully understood maggot cultivation techniques, collectively produced 3 kg of maggots, and produced 1 kg of fish pellets in two months. Eco-enzyme production from household organic waste reduced waste by 40%, with 85% of participants using the product as a natural cleaner and fertilizer. Biodiesel production produced 2 liters of biodiesel from 5 liters of used cooking oil, which was tested and used as an alternative fuel. This program successfully introduced the concept of community-based ecotourism management and increased public understanding of the economic potential that can be developed from local natural resources.
Pemanfaatan Eco-Enzyme sebagai Pestisida Alami dan Solusi Pengelolaan Limbah di Sulobaja, Mamuju Tengah: Utilization of Eco-Enzyme as a Natural Pesticide and a Solution for Waste Management in Sulobaja, Mamuju Tengah Aristya, Ganies Riza; Safitri, Della Thasya Liona; Utami, Mia; Syafei, Dio Rachmaputra; Dewi, Umi Rosita; Abiyyi, Muhammad Hawi Qabus; Muhammada, Khusnus Syifa; Ulfa, Siti Zakia; Sofyantoro, Fajar
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i5.9156

Abstract

Sulobaja Village, located in Tobadak District, Mamuju Tengah Regency, faces significant challenges in managing household organic waste, which is often discarded indiscriminately or burned, leading to environmental pollution and reduced water quality. This community service program aimed to enhance public awareness and skills in organic waste management through the production of eco-enzyme, a liquid derived from fermenting organic waste that can be used as a natural cleaner, liquid fertilizer, and pesticide. The program included several stages: initial observation, socialization, hands-on practice, evaluation, and follow-up. Socialization was conducted through educational sessions at the Sulobaja Village Hall, followed by practical training on producing eco-enzyme using household organic waste, molasses, and water. After one month of fermentation, the resulting eco-enzyme exhibited a dark brown color and a distinct acidic aroma, indicating a successful fermentation process. Participants showed a high level of enthusiasm, with over 70% expressing their willingness to continue production independently. The program successfully reduced household organic waste, improved soil fertility, and decreased the use of chemical-based household products. Furthermore, it encouraged the establishment of small production groups to ensure program sustainability. The results demonstrate that eco-enzyme production can serve as a practical and sustainable solution for organic waste management while providing economic and environmental benefits to the community. This program is expected to be replicated in other villages as a model for environmentally friendly waste management.
Comparative analysis of hemotoxic, myotoxic, and inflammatory profiles of Calloselasma rhodostoma and Trimeresurus insularis venoms in mice Aphrodita, Adiva; Sentono, Diva N.; Yudha, Donan S.; Purwestri, Yekti A.; Nuringtyas, Tri R.; Raharjo, Slamet; Wahid, Isra; Rahmi, Sri N.; Wahyudi, Setyanto T.; Sofyantoro, Fajar
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narraj.v5i2.1874

Abstract

Snakebite envenomation remains a significant medical concern, particularly in tropical regions where venomous snakes such as Calloselasma rhodostoma and Trimeresurus insularis are prevalent. Both venoms are known for their potent hemotoxic, myotoxic, and inflammatory effects, yet their differential impacts on systemic physiological pathways remain unclear. The aim of this study was to characterize the hematological, myotoxic, and inflammatory effects of C. rhodostoma and T. insularis venoms in a murine model and to explore their influence on systemic factors such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which is critical for muscle repair and inflammation regulation. Mice were exposed to varying doses (20–100 µg) of C. rhodostoma and T. insularis venoms. Hematological parameters, muscle degeneration, inflammatory cell infiltration, and plasma IGF-1 levels were assessed to evaluate the venoms' systemic and local effects. Our data indicated that C. rhodostoma venom induced significant changes in blood coagulation, muscle edema, and inflammatory infiltration, with pronounced effects even at lower doses. Conversely, T. insularis venom showed a dose-dependent suppression of IGF-1 levels, highlighting its unique systemic impact. Both venoms caused severe muscle damage, characterized by structural disintegration and increased leukocyte infiltration, with C. rhodostoma eliciting a stronger inflammatory response at lower doses.Snakebite envenomation remains a significant medical concern, particularly in tropical regions where venomous snakes such as Calloselasma rhodostoma and Trimeresurus insularis are prevalent. Both venoms are known for their potent hemotoxic, myotoxic, and inflammatory effects, yet their differential impacts on systemic physiological pathways remain unclear. The aim of this study was to characterize the hematological, myotoxic, and inflammatory effects of C. rhodostoma and T. insularis venoms in a murine model and to explore their influence on systemic factors such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which is critical for muscle repair and inflammation regulation. Mice were exposed to varying doses (20–100 µg) of C. rhodostoma and T. insularis venoms. Hematological parameters, muscle degeneration, inflammatory cell infiltration, and plasma IGF-1 levels were assessed to evaluate the venoms' systemic and local effects. Our data indicated that C. rhodostoma venom induced significant changes in blood coagulation, muscle edema, and inflammatory infiltration, with pronounced effects even at lower doses. Conversely, T. insularis venom showed a dose-dependent suppression of IGF-1 levels, highlighting its unique systemic impact. Both venoms caused severe muscle damage, characterized by structural disintegration and increased leukocyte infiltration, with C. rhodostoma eliciting a stronger inflammatory response at lower doses.
Co-Authors Abiyyi, Muhammad Hawi Qabus Adania, Baik Aisyah Aeniah, Siti Allimi, Hayu Swari Almunawar, Muhammad Fikri Alya Tasyarofa Ammaru Bisandyaloka Ananda Malik Akbar Andri Frediansyah Andri Frediansyah, Andri Anissa Cahyadevi Dyanita Aphrodita, Adiva Aprilia Sufi Subiastuti Apriliyani, Tia Ardaning Nuriliani Arief Maulana Sabilillah Ariel Hananya Ariesti, Wiwin Ashfiya Hanif Hasnadewi Athira Nur Rahma Azmatun Fildzah Azzahira, Faiha Azka Bambang Retnoaji Chusnul Azhar Dewi, Umi Rosita Dimas, Abimanyu Dwi Eny Djoko Setyono Dwi Sendi Priyono Empra, Desi Eka Putri Fadhlurrohman, Galih Dzaky Fiqiha Risydah Ganies Riza Aristya Ganies Riza Aristya Gizela Aulia Agustin Halim, Shuha Ma’muriyah Hendrix I. Kusuma Hendry Tri Sakti Saragih Hidayat, Rheina Faticha Asyamsa Himarosa, Rela Adi Ishana, Aurelia Araya Isra Wahid Joko Nugroho Wahyu Karyadi Karlina, Ina Khalid Abdillah Abdurahman Yuda Khoiruddin Anshori Krisdiyanto Krisdiyanto Krisdiyanto, Krisdiyanto Kusuma, Hendrix I. Lathief Al Umami Lisna Hidayati, Lisna Maharesi, Chesa Ekani Marius Rademaker Mataram, Made Bagus Auriva Muhammad Ardillah Rusydan Muhammad Baihaqi Muhammad Budi Nur Rahman Muhammada, Khusnus Syifa Muliawati, Adina Mulyati Mulyati Nareta Defiani Nastiti Wijayanti Nasution, Nurlita Putri Bela Nata Dwi Annisa Nizma Nur Rachman Maulana Nurhidayah, Septika Nuringtyas, Tri R. Pradnya Paramita Primadian Adhi Wardana Purwestri, Yekti A. Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia Rademaker, Marius Rahmi, Sri N. Ramadhani, Gilang Afif Setya Rarastoeti Pratiwi Rela Adi Himarosa Rela Adi Himarosa Rizky Nuryani Rohmah, Zuliyati Saeed, Faisal Safitri, Della Thasya Liona Sandro Vento Sari, Ria Vinola Septhya Saribu, Ruth Liananda Citra Dolok Senny Helmiati Sentono, Diva N. Septriani, Nur Indah Simanungkalit, Eben Ezer Slamet Raharjo Slamet Widiyanto Sophia Salsabila Sovann Amadeus Sritanjung, Opi Sudarisman Sudarisman Sukirno Sukirno Supraitno, Murtiadi Erlan Syafei, Dio Rachmaputra Syam, Adi Mazdi Ulfa, Siti Zakia Utami, Mia Vento, Sandro Wahyu Aristyaning Putri Wahyu Aristyaning Putri Wahyu Nursehan Wahyudi, Setyanto T. Wulandari, Mutiara Tri Yekti Asih Purwestri Yudha, Donan S. Zusrina, Laili Mufli