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Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti

Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Author-ID : 5428975

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM WARIS DALAM ISLAM: STUDI KOMPARATIF TENTANG PRAKTEK WARIS DI NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2023): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v4i2.1267

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi hukum waris dalam Islam melalui studi komparatif tentang praktik waris di beberapa negara Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif komparatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka dan analisis terhadap literatur yang relevan. Beberapa negara Muslim yang menjadi objek studi meliputi Arab Saudi, Mesir, Indonesia, dan Malaysia. Negara-negara ini dipilih karena mewakili berbagai tradisi hukum Islam yang berbeda dan memiliki perbedaan dalam praktek waris mereka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kesamaan dalam prinsip-prinsip hukum waris dalam Islam, implementasinya dapat berbeda di setiap negara. Arab Saudi, sebagai negara yang menerapkan Syariah secara ketat, mengikuti sistem waris yang ditentukan dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad. Mesir, di sisi lain, memiliki sistem waris yang dipengaruhi oleh hukum nasional mereka yang terkadang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Indonesia dan Malaysia, yang menerapkan sistem hukum campuran, memiliki aturan-aturan waris yang mencakup prinsip-prinsip Islam namun juga mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor budaya dan adat istiadat setempat. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan sistem hukum waris di negara-negara Muslim, sehingga dapat mencapai keadilan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Anak Angkat Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Wahyudi; Juang, Ahmad Syarifudin; Saepullah, Usep; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/xy250n34

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the rights of adopted children and the protection of their rights in Indonesia. Child protection concerning various aspects of life and livelihood has been regulated in laws and regulations. In the practice of adopting children in Indonesia, there are still various ways, namely the adoption of children in a customary manner that adheres to Islamic teachings and legally through an application to the court. In fact, there are still many adoptions of children in a traditional manner so that the protection of their rights is not guaranteed. The method used in this study uses a normative juridical research method where legislation, books, journals and other sources that are considered relevant to the problem to be studied become the basis for research, and descriptive analysis is carried out by describing the facts. existing facts with normative juridical legal materials. The results obtained in this study indicate that the position of an adopted child in Islam does not sever the blood relationship between an adopted child and his biological parents, in contrast to civil law an adopted child is sever his relationship with his biological parents, in customary law the position of an adopted child depends on the jurisdiction, because some traditional areas in Indonesia differ in determining the position of adopted children. The protection of adopted children has the same position as children in general with the following protections, protection in the field of religion, protection in the field of education, protection in the health sector, protection in the social sector.

Tanggungjawab Hukum Institusi Rehabilitasi Medis Bagi Penyalahguna Narkoba Wahyudi; Mohamad Riyad Mintarja; Nuryamin; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Surasa, Ais
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/5ez93a65

This research aims to measure the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation services provided by mandatory reporting institutions. Medical rehabilitation for drug addicts and substance abusers is a comprehensive effort aimed at freeing individuals involved in drug abuse from addiction. This rehabilitation can be carried out in healthcare facilities recognized and selected by the Ministry of Health, including Government and private healthcare facilities in collaboration with the government in providing drug rehabilitation services. Medical rehabilitation services play a crucial role in helping individuals who have committed legal violations reintegrate into society. This study adopts a qualitative research approach by implementing in-depth interviews with medical staff, rehabilitation participants, and institution supervisors. The research findings indicate that the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation services is significantly influenced by factors such as the competence of medical staff, the organized rehabilitation programs, support from various relevant parties, and hindering factors. The provision of medical rehabilitation services for drug addicts and substance abusers is regulated by the Minister of Health Regulation Number 4 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Mandatory Reporting Institution, where Standard Operating Procedures have been well-established and defined to operate efficiently and optimally of medical rehabilitation services provided by Mandatory Reporting Institutions.

Penetrasi Konsep Hibah Sebagai Solusi Dalam Proses Pembagian Waris Diana Farid; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/9td8h174

An owner of property has the right to make grants to anyone, including his children, provided that the grant does not reduce the inheritance rights of other heirs. Grants that are given with the right conditions and fulfilled pillars are valid in law. However, there are restrictions in Islamic law regarding the granting of grants to heirs. This research aims to analyze the rights of heirs to grants and the limits of granting grants in Islamic law, Customary Law, and the Civil Code (BW), especially related to the protection of the rights of heirs. This research uses the literature study method by analyzing relevant legal sources, such as Islamic Law, Customary Law, and BW, to understand the provisions on grants and the division of inheritance. Grants given to heirs do not reduce their inheritance rights, as long as the grant does not exceed the stipulated limit, which is a maximum of 1/3 of the grantor's assets. This aims to protect the rights of heirs who could potentially be harmed by excessive grants. In addition, the principle of justice must be applied when grants are given to children or other heirs, to avoid imbalances in the distribution of inheritance. The maximum grant restrictions in Islamic Law, Customary Law, and BW aim to maintain the balance of heirs' rights and prevent harm to them. Although grants can strengthen relationships, it is important to comply with the legal limits to ensure that the rights of the heirs are not compromised. The existence of such restrictions also demonstrates the need for caution in making grants, especially when the grantor passes away and the distribution of the inheritance must be done.

The Construction of Islamic Law on Marriage: A Normative Study of Rights, Harmony, and Its Limits Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Ah. Fathonih; Rasyid, Fauzan Ali; Husain, Husain; Diana Farid
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/al-battar.v2i2.172

Marriage in Islam is a social and spiritual institution that has a strong legal dimension. Islamic law regulates marriage comprehensively, starting from the pillars and conditions, objectives, to the annulment of marriage. Understanding the concept of Islamic marriage law is very important to ensure the continuity of family life in accordance with Islamic law and moral values. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a library research method. Data were collected through a review of primary and secondary sources, such as the Qur'an, hadith, classical and contemporary fiqh books, as well as Islamic legal literature and relevant legislation, including the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). It was found that the law of marriage in Islam includes five kinds of laws based on individual conditions: obligatory, sunnah, permissible, makruh, and haram. A valid marriage according to Islam must fulfill five main pillars, namely the prospective husband, prospective wife, guardian, two witnesses, and ijab qabul. The rights and obligations of husband and wife are regulated proportionally to maintain family harmony. Islam also establishes prohibitions on marriage in order to maintain the sanctity of the relationship and accommodate the resolution of household conflicts through divorce, khulu', and fasakh. The concept of marriage law in Islam emphasizes the importance of justice, responsibility, and protection of the human rights of each partner. These values have high relevance in the dynamics of modern life and become a strong normative foundation in the formation of a sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah Muslim family. In addition, the flexibility of Islamic law in responding to social situations makes it relevant to be applied in pluralistic national and international legal systems.

Integrating Islamic Principles with Modern Legal Frameworks: Addressing Children’s Origin in Religious Courts Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa; Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdulah; Harmono, Harmono; Judijanto, Loso; Supaat, Dina Imam
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Intersections of Religious Diversity, Legal Frameworks, and Human Rights
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v4i1.20639

This study investigates the legal complexities in determining the status of children born out of wedlock within the framework of Islamic family law, focusing on cases adjudicated by the Temanggung Religious Court. The research is driven by the increasing number of disputes related to birth records, the evidentiary role of DNA testing, and the legal implications for children's civil status and inheritance rights. Employing a normative legal research method, this study analyzes statutory regulations, authoritative legal literature, and selected court decisions to evaluate how legal norms are applied in actual case resolutions. The study aims to explore several critical issues: the implications of different birth records, the role of DNA testing in establishing paternity, and the legal recognition of children born out of wedlock in Islamic family law. Findings indicate that DNA testing has emerged as a pivotal tool in confirming biological paternity, thereby providing legal certainty and safeguarding children's inheritance rights. However, inconsistencies in birth record documentation often result in ambiguity and pose challenges in determining legal parentage. The jurisprudence of the Temanggung Religious Court demonstrates varied approaches, reflecting both the rigidity and adaptability of current legal interpretations in reconciling religious doctrine with scientific evidence. The study concludes that despite the availability of scientific methods, the absence of uniform legal standards contributes to inconsistencies in the protection of children's rights. Legal reform is therefore necessary to harmonize Islamic legal principles with modern evidentiary practices. Strengthening procedural clarity and integrating scientific proof within religious adjudication frameworks will promote a more equitable and rights-based approach in family law, particularly in matters of parentage and inheritance.

Kontroversi Pencatatan Pernikahan Seluruh Agama Serta Kaitannya Dengan Eksistensi Kantor Urusan Agama Di Indonesia Tanoto, Ivan; Zelikho, Andini; Daryadi, Yudi; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v2i1.100

Marriage registration is a form of state service to protect the public from problems that arise because of marriage ties, such as inheritance rights, maintenance and other civil rights. In fact, the registration of marriages has been regulated in Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 (PP No. 9/1975) which states that registration of marriages for Islamic religions is recorded by the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) and registration of marriages for non-Islamic religions is carried out by registration officers at the Office. Civil Registry (KCS). However, in early 2024 the Minister of Religion plans to make KUA services inclusive for all religions in Indonesia. In fact, the unification of these services will certainly take away the existence of the KUA as a place to carry out some of the duties of the district and city Department of Religion offices in the field of Islamic religious affairs in sub-district areas as stated in Minister of Religion Decree No. 517 of 2021 concerning the KUA Organization. This research discusses comprehensively the registration of marriages of all religions and its relation to the existence of the KUA in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of the law and controversy over the registration of marriages of all religions at the KUA. The research method we use is normative juridical through a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this research indicate that it will be necessary to systematically rework many regulations to make the KUA the centralization of marriage registration for all religions.

The Role and Application of 'Urf as a Source of Islamic Law: A Historical Review and Fiqhiyah Rules Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Ending Solehudin; Maruf, Maruf; Saujan, Iqbal; Shakibiciu, Saeideh
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v2i3.300

Urf or community customs have an important role in the development of Islamic law. As one of the sources of law, 'urf is recognized in fiqhiyah rules as long as it does not contradict the shar'i nash. This research aims to analyze the role and application of 'urf in Islamic law with a historical approach and examine the fiqhiyah rules related to its use. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources, such as classical fiqh books, academic journals, and Islamic legal literature. The analysis is done descriptively-critically to understand the historical development of 'urf and its relevance in fiqhiyah rules. The results show that 'urf has a significant role in the development of Islamic law, especially in the context of legal adaptation to social and cultural changes. Historically, 'urf has been used by scholars as a basis in determining laws that are relevant to the context of society, as long as they do not conflict with the principles of sharia. Fiqhiyah rules such as al-'ādah muhakkamah (customs can be made into law) and Al-maslahah al-mursalah (interests that are not mentioned by the nash) become the main basis for applying 'urf. This finding confirms that 'urf can be a valid source of Islamic law as long as it meets certain criteria, such as not contradicting shar'i arguments and being common in society. Understanding 'urf is also important in the context of fatwa and contemporary Islamic legal policy. 'Urf acts as a dynamic instrument in Islamic law that allows flexibility in the application of sharia in accordance with social reality. This study contributes to understanding how Islamic law can remain relevant by considering the customs of society that do not contradict the principles of sharia.

Peran Hukum Keluarga dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Poligami dalam Masyarakat Kontemporer Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Sofyan Mei Utama; Diana Farid; Hendriana
At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Vol 11 No 2 (2023): At-Tahdzib
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam At-Tahdzib, Ngoro, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/at-tahdzib.v11i2.303

Backgound. Polygamy has long been a matter of debate in society, especially in the increasingly complex and globalized contemporary society. In this context, the role of family law becomes very important to face the challenges of polygamy and maintain a balance between traditional values and broader social developments. Aim. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the Role of Family Law in Facing the Challenges of Polygamy in Contemporary Society. Methods. The research method used is library research or literature review, this research uses data such as books, journals and other literature obtained from previous studies. after the data is obtained, descriptive analysis is carried out to describe the findings clearly. Results. The results show that the role of family law is very important in facing the challenges of polygamy in contemporary society. The law, MUI fatwa, religious views, women's human rights, and multiculturalism approaches can be a reference in minimizing the negative impact of polygamy practices and maintaining justice and equality between husband and wife.

Pergeseran Konsep Perwalian Anak Dalam Perkembangan Hukum Keluarga Di Indonesia Wahyudi; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana; Husain; Gussevi, Sofia
An-Nisa: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/an-nisa.v1i4.46

Perwalian anak merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam hukum keluarga yang terus berkembang sesuai dengan dinamika sosial, budaya, dan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pergeseran konsep perwalian anak dalam konteks hukum keluarga di Indonesia, dengan menyoroti pengaruh perubahan regulasi, perkembangan yurisprudensi, dan adaptasi terhadap norma-norma internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum serta analisis dokumen hukum seperti undang-undang, putusan pengadilan, dan konvensi internasional terkait perlindungan hak anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep perwalian anak telah mengalami perubahan signifikan, terutama terkait dengan penekanan pada prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak (the best interest of the child). Pergeseran ini terlihat dalam pengaturan hak perwalian yang lebih inklusif, mempertimbangkan hak dan kewajiban kedua orang tua pasca perceraian, serta memberikan ruang bagi intervensi negara dalam kondisi tertentu. Namun, implementasi perubahan ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk kurangnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan praktik di lapangan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi agar regulasi perwalian anak di Indonesia terus disempurnakan dengan mengadopsi pendekatan berbasis hak anak serta memperkuat peran lembaga terkait untuk memastikan pelaksanaan hukum yang adil dan efektif.

Co-Authors Abdurrohman, Yusup Ade Jamarudin Aden Rosadi Afifah Nur Hamidah Ah. Fathonih Ahmad Fathonih, Ahmad ahmad yani Ais Surasa Ais Surasa Al Kautsar Mabruri, Kemal Amar Yusuf Abdurrohman Amiruddin Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Andriyani Arfi Hilmiati Arif Zakaria, Mohd Radhuan Armai Arief Azhar Muhamad Akbar Banaesa, Iba Basuni, Ilyas Burhan Latip Chusnan, Masyitoh Daryadi, Yudi Daud, Normadiah Dety Mulyanti Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Edy Saputra Ending Solehudin Farid, Diana Farid, Diana Fathiah, Iffah Fauzan Ali Rasyid Fikfik Taufik Ghina Ulpah Ghina Ulpah Gilang Sukma Permana Gisymar, Najib A. Gunawan, Moh Sigit Gussevi, Sofia Haerani, Ruslan Harmono HARMONO HARMONO Harmono, Harmono Hasan, Muhammad Farid Hasna Amiroh Malda Hassan Bello, Abdulmajeed Bolade Hendra Maulana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana, Hendriana Hendriana, Hendriana Hendriana4 Heni Mulyasari Hilma Fanniar Rohman Husain Husain Husain Husain Husain Husain Husain Husain, Muhammad Zakir Husnu Shidqiah Husnu Shidqiah I Made Kariyasa Iffah Fathiah Iffah Fathiah Iffah Fathiah Indra Budi Jaya Juang, Ahmad Syarifudin Judijanto, Loso Kadir, Taqyuddin Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Mabruri Khasna Rif'atunnabilah Kurniawan, Lexy Fatharany Lexy Fatharany Kurniawan Lina Marlina Susana Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar Maruf Maruf, Maruf Masyitoh Chusnan Misbahuzzulam Mochamad Faizal Almaududi Aziz Dachlan Moh. Imron Taufik Mohamad Hilal Nu'man Mohamad Hilal Nu’man Mohamad Muidul Fitri Atoilah Mohamad Riyad Mintarja Mohammad Ridwan Mohammad Syaiful Aris Muhammad Afif Muhammad Nur Muhajir Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Muttaqien, Muhammad Syahrul Nada Siti Hasanah Nadiya, Siti Nahdia Nazmi Najihah, Fateema Muslihatun Nik Saleh, Nik Salida Suhaila Noor, Tajuddin Nur Alim Nur Azizah Nurdin, Rahmat Nurul Afifah Nuryamin Nu’man, Mohamad Hilal Otong Syuhada Permana, Gilang Sukma Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Ramdani Wahyu Sururie Ratu Tiara Zilliavirni Rheza Fasya Ridha Romdiyani Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan Rif'atunnabilah, Khasna Rifka Siti Khuzaimah Robet Andika Saputra Roby Putra Yahya Rohman, Hilma Fanniar Saebeni, Beni Ahmad Saepullah, Usep Safriani, Laela Sajid, Imran Ahmad Saujan, Iqbal Shakibiciu, Saeideh Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa Siti Mustaghfiroh Sofyan Mei Utama Sofyan Mei Utama Sofyan Mei Utama Sofyan Mei Utama, Sofyan Mei Soni Zakaria Sukatin, Sukatin Suntana, Ija Supaat, Dina Imam Surasa, Ais Suwarsono, Hendri Syaidah Nasution, Zahratus Tanoto, Ivan Taufid Hidayat Nazar Taufik Maulana Taufik Maulana, Taufik Ulpah, Ghina Ulummudin Ulummudin Ulummudin, Ulummudin Usep Saepulloh Wahidin, Jenal WAHYUDI Wahyudi Wahyudi Wasdikin Wasdikin Yahya, Roby Putra Yahya, Roby Putra Yogi Iskandar Yubaidi, Ahmad Yudi Daryadi Zelikho, Andini Zilliavirni, Ratu Tiara Zulkifli Makkawaru

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