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Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti

Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Author-ID : 5428975

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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HARMONISASI HUKUM MENENTUKAN MASA IDDAH BAGI WANITA CERAI DI LUAR PENGADILAN MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM FIQH Dety Mulyanti; Rheza Fasya; Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Iffah Fathiah
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v4i1.658

Legal harmonization determining the iddah period for divorced women outside of court between Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law is still an unresolved issue in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the differences and similarities between the two laws, as well as provide recommendations on the proper harmonization of laws for divorced women outside the court. This study uses comparative analysis methods and interviews with Islamic jurists. The results of the study show that there are differences in determining the iddah period between the two laws, and the proper harmonization of law by enforcing Islamic law that is in line with the social and cultural context of Indonesian society. It is hoped that the results of this research can become input for legislators and the public in formulating legal policies that are fair and in accordance with Islamic teachings and the social context in Indonesia.

PENGARUH ZAKAT DIGITAL TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI ERA DIGITAL Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Iffah Fathiah; Hendriana Hendriana
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i2.679

This study aims to investigate the effect of digital zakat on poverty alleviation in the digital era. In the context of growing digitalization, digital zakat becomes an attractive alternative in the collection and distribution of zakat to help those in need. The research method involves searching and analyzing published literature, including scholarly articles, research reports, and books related to digital zakat and poverty alleviation. The data collected will be analyzed qualitatively by identifying key themes that emerge in the relevant literature. These themes will be used to compile research findings that will provide in-depth insights into the influence of digital zakat in alleviating poverty in the digital era. The results of this study show that digital zakat has significant potential in alleviating poverty in the digital era. One of the main advantages of digital zakat is the ease of access and transparency in the collection and distribution of zakat. Through digital platforms, individuals can easily collect and transfer their zakat directly to needy recipients. This reduces the cost and time involved in the traditional process of zakat collection and distribution. In addition, digital zakat also enables a more inclusive approach in alleviating poverty, with more individuals able to participate in giving zakat. This research contributes to the understanding of the effect of digital zakat on poverty alleviation in the digital era. The findings and recommendations from this research can serve as a guideline for zakat institutions, government, and other related organizations in designing and implementing effective digital zakat. It is hoped that this research can encourage further development and wider application of digital zakat for poverty alleviation in the future.

ANALISIS AKAD AS-SALAM DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE DI TOKO CHAGIYA Roby Putra Yahya; Diana Farid; Sofyan Mei Utama; Ratu Tiara Zilliavirni; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Hendriana Hendriana
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i2.736

This research discusses the concept of the As-Salam contract in online buying and selling transactions at the Chagiya shop. The As-Salam contract is a form of contract in Islam that has an important role in maintaining the principles of justice and ethics in business. This research aims to analyze the application of the As-Salam contract in the context of online buying and selling at the Chagiya shop, as well as its impact on transaction actors and consumers. Qualitative method with descriptive analysis, this research uses a field approach (Field Research) by making direct observations of the activities carried out by the company. While the data collection techniques in this study used interviews with sellers and buyers at Chagiya Stores and library documentation (Library Research), after the data was collected, data analysis was carried out with several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions from what was obtained in this study. The conclusion obtained from this research is that buying and selling with the online system carried out by Toko Chagiya is included in the as-salam system using a written contract via the internet where the as-salam contract can be carried out by the two contract actors who are not in one assembly (place) then applied through pictures of products and types through the Instagram site. Both (contract actors) are brought together on one network site. The Online as-Salam System at Toko Chagiya is concluded that as-salam with an online system is permitted, because it fulfills the pillars and conditions of salam sale and purchase that have been determined by Shara' and fulfills the rules that apply in a transaction. This is reinforced by the opinions of Chagiya Shop buyers regarding the sale of their products, 95% say that the online service is satisfactory, the goods in the picture match the reality, and if there is a mistake from the store, the store is responsible. In addition, in practice, the author concludes that the contract carried out by Toko Chagiya is in accordance with the provisions of Fatwa DSN-MUI No.05/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Where this online buying and selling does not contain elements that can damage it, such as usury, injustice, fraud and the like.

Interfaith Marriage: Subjectivity of the Judge in Determination of No. 454/pdt.p/2018 Surakarta District Court Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Hendriana Hendriana; Iffah Fathiah
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

This research discusses mixed marriage which is very controversial in society, even though most religions have prohibited the practice of mixed marriage. In Decree No. 454/Pdt.P/2018/PNSKt. The judge allowed the marriage of someone of a different religion, even though the Marriage Law clearly does not regulate and returns to the laws of each religion. HKI (Compilation of Islamic Law) prohibits the practice of interfaith marriage as stated in Article 40 letter c. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations in granting or rejecting interfaith marriages with the applicable laws in the marriage law and KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law). The research method used is qualitative (library research) with a normative legal approach as an analytical tool to describe existing problems and gain insight. The results of this study indicate that the determination of interfaith marriages in Decision No. 454/pdt.p/2018, it is only the subjectivity of judges in interpreting Article 2 (1) of the Marriage Law and legalizing interfaith marriages which are in stark contrast to the Compilation of Islamic Law which has been in force in the Religious Courts in Indonesia.

Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Pernikahan Beda Agama: Studi tentang Stereotip, Prasangka, dan Dukungan Sosial dalam Konteks Multireligius Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Diana Farid; Iffah Fathiah; Hendriana
el-Bait: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Program studi Hukum Keluarga Islam IAI Al- Qodiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Persepsi masyarakat terhadap pernikahan beda agama merupakan isu kompleks dalam konteks multireligius. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki stereotip, prasangka, dan dukungan sosial yang dialami oleh individu dalam pernikahan beda agama melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan sekelompok individu yang berpengalaman dalam pernikahan beda agama. Analisis data menunjukkan adanya stereotip yang kuat terhadap pernikahan beda agama, seperti persepsi bahwa pernikahan semacam itu tidak stabil atau konflik agama yang tak terhindarkan. Prasangka juga terungkap, dengan individu menghadapi diskriminasi sosial dan penolakan dari keluarga dan masyarakat luas. Meskipun demikian, temuan juga mengungkapkan adanya dukungan sosial yang signifikan dari individu atau kelompok yang memahami dan menerima pernikahan beda agama. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan perlunya pendidikan dan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pernikahan beda agama dalam masyarakat multireligius. Dukungan sosial yang kuat juga penting dalam mengatasi stereotip dan prasangka yang ada. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang pengalaman individu dalam pernikahan beda agama dan implikasinya terhadap masyarakat multireligius.

Analisis Metode Penafsiran Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkawinan Beda Agama (Studi Kasus Undang-Undang No. 959/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Bdg dan Undang-Undang No. 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN Bla) Diana Farid; Hendriana Hendriana; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti
MU'ASYARAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mua.v2i1.4910

Artikel ini membahas terkait dengan metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh Hakim dalam memutus perkawinan beda agama. Undang-undang No. 19 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, perkawinan beda agama tidak diatur secara eksplisit sedangkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam melarang praktek perkawinan beda agama, sehingga terjadi disharmonisasi hukum, dan penetapan perkawinan beda agama menjadi subjektifitas Hakim dalam menetapkan perkawinan beda agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode penafsiran apa yang digunakan oleh Hakim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif (library research) dengan pendekatan hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penetapan no. 959/Pdt.P/2020/PN Bdg perkawinan beda agama yang dikabulkan menggunakan penafsiran letterlijk. Hakim yang menolak dalam penetapan no. 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN Bla menggunakan pendekatan penafsiran holistic.

Penerapan Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Pada Perumahan Syariah Aster Village Ciwastra Menggunakan Produk Pembiayaan Kredit Bank Syariah Indonesia Sofyan Mei Utama; Diana Farid; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri; Hilma Fanniar Rohman
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

House sale and purchase transactions in the context of sharia have become a major concern in the development of Islamic economic models that are based on the principles of justice, equality, and compliance with Islamic law. One of the contracts proposed to fulfill these principles is the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Agreement. This study aims to analyze the application of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Agreement on home ownership loans in aster village Islamic housing where the implementation of credit is carried out through a Bank mechanism in this case Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews with related parties, analysis of transaction-related documents, and review of related literature. The results showed that the implementation of the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract in BSI Griya Hasanah financing has two contracts in it (hybrid contract). The first is that banks and customers cooperate (syirkah / musyarakah) to buy an asset, so the musyarakah contract in BSI Griya Hasanah financing is only limited to cooperation in the ownership of an asset. The second is ijarah. The asset that becomes the object of financing is leased (ijarah) to the customer with a rental payment which is assumed to be a profit that will be divided between the bank and the customer according to a predetermined ratio. The profit sharing obtained by the bank will be considered as profit for the bank. Meanwhile, the profit sharing received by the customer is diverted to buy the bank's hishah portion. Not only is there more than one contract, in this BSI Griya Hasanah financing scheme there are also two agreement contracts. The first agreement contract contains the Musyarakah Mutanaqisah contract itself, and the second agreement contract contains ijarah.

Perkembangan Ushul Fiqh Di Dunia Kontemporer Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana; Banaesa, Iba; Nurdin, Rahmat; Abdurrohman, Yusup; Basuni, Ilyas
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v5i1.7065

Since its introduction at the beginning of Islamic history, Ushul Fiqh has undergone significant developments, especially in facing the increasingly complex challenges of modern times. This study aims to analyze the changes and developments that have occurred in Ushul Fiqh so far, as well as the underlying factors. This research discusses the development of Ushul Fiqh in the contemporary world. Ushul Fiqh is a branch of knowledge in the study of Islamic law that aims to identify the methods and principles used in deriving laws from the sources of Islamic law. The method used is a literature review of various primary and secondary sources, such as classic books of Ushul Fiqh, contemporary literature, and scientific articles. A historical approach and conceptual development analysis were used to understand how Ushul Fiqh has changed over time. The research findings show that Ushul Fiqh underwent adjustments and transformations to address contemporary issues such as technology, human rights, bioethics, economics, and modern finance. One of the main factors influencing the development of Ushul Fiqh in the contemporary world is globalization, which has brought new challenges in interacting with different cultures and legal systems. In addition, social and political changes have also played an important role in shaping Ushul Fiqh's views towards more modern issues. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the development of Ushul Fiqh and its relevance in dealing with the complexities of modern times. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to the development of the science of Ushul Fiqh, inspire further studies, and provide guidance for scholars and practitioners of Islamic law in responding to the challenges of contemporary times.

Analisis Penetapan Perkawinan Beda Agama (Studi Putusan Pn Surakarta No 454/Pdt.P/2018/Pn Skt) Pakarti, Muhammad husni Abdulah; Hendriana, Hendriana
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 5, No 2 (2022): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v5i2.13410

Artikel ini membahas tentang perkawinan campur yang telah menjadi kontroversi yang tidak ada habisnya meskipun sebagian besar agama telah melarang praktik perkawinan. Pasal 35a Undang-Undang Kependudukan Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 menjadi dasar pengaturan perkawinan heteroseksual, setelah ditolak oleh catatan sipil karena hambatan perkawinan. Untuk menentukan suatu persidangan, hakim mempelajari hukum menurut pengetahuan dan pengalamannya. Pada Keputusan No. 454/Pdt.P/2018/PNSKt. Misalnya, hakim mengizinkan perkawinan antara ayah dan ibu, tetapi di sisi lain, banyak keputusan yang dibatalkan, sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melihat kasus tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif (library research) dengan pendekatan hukum normatif dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan antar pasangan suami istri dapat dituntut selama mendapat izin dari pengadilan negeri dengan mengajukan permohonan dengan alat bukti sanggahan sebagai alat bukti, setelah itu dapat didaftarkan di kepaniteraan. Namun ada beberapa kendala yaitu munculnya ketidakpastian hukum yang membuat keputusan begitu beragam dan berdampak setelah menikah, hal inilah yang membuat pasangan suami-istri berpikir ribuan kali tentang pernikahan beda agama.

ASAS KEADILAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU LANDASAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUSKAN PUTUSAN PERCERAIAN Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Farid, Diana; Utama, Sofyan Mei; Syuhada, Otong; Hendriana, Hendriana
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v4i2.25998

This study aims to analyze the role of the principle of justice as one of the foundations for judges in deciding divorce decisions. In the context of family law, divorce is a complex issue that affects the lives of many individuals. Therefore, it is important for judges to consider various aspects, including the principle of justice, in making fair and just decisions. The research method uses a qualitative approach with the method of analyzing literature and literature studies. Data will be collected from various sources, including books, scientific journals, laws and regulations, court decisions, and other related documents. Data analysis will be carried out by identifying the main themes related to the principle of justice in divorce decisions. The results of the study show that the principle of justice has a very important role in deciding divorce decisions. The principle of justice provides a basis for judges in assessing various factors related to divorce, such as the rights of spouses, children's welfare, distribution of joint assets, and financial obligations. In addition, the Judge must be fair in considering the interests and needs of each partner, as well as the rights of the children involved. In this case, the judge must consider factors such as income, role in marriage, ownership of property, and physical and mental health conditions. In conclusion, the principle of justice plays an important role in deciding on a divorce decision. Judges must consider various factors and principles of justice in ensuring a fair decision for all parties involved. This research makes an important contribution to our understanding of the principle of justice in the context of family law, and provides useful guidance for judges in making fair decisions in divorce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran asas keadilan sebagai salah satu landasan bagi hakim dalam memutuskan putusan perceraian. Dalam konteks hukum keluarga, perceraian merupakan masalah kompleks yang mempengaruhi kehidupan banyak individu. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi hakim untuk mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek, termasuk asas keadilan, dalam membuat keputusan yang adil dan berkeadilan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis literatur dan studi kepustakaan. Data akan dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk buku, jurnal ilmiah, peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, dan dokumen-dokumen terkait lainnya. Analisis data akan dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama yang berkaitan dengan asas keadilan dalam putusan perceraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asas keadilan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam memutuskan putusan perceraian. Asas keadilan memberikan landasan bagi hakim dalam menilai berbagai faktor yang terkait dengan perceraian, seperti hak-hak pasangan, kesejahteraan anak, pembagian harta bersama, dan kewajiban finansial. Selain itu, Hakim harus adil dalam mempertimbangkan kepentingan dan kebutuhan masing-masing pasangan, serta hak-hak anak yang terlibat. Dalam hal ini, hakim harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti penghasilan, peran dalam pernikahan, kepemilikan harta, dan kondisi kesehatan fisik dan mental. kesimpulannya, asas keadilan memainkan peran penting dalam memutuskan putusan perceraian. Hakim harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor dan prinsip keadilan dalam memastikan keputusan yang adil bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pemahaman kita tentang asas keadilan dalam konteks hukum keluarga, dan memberikan panduan yang bermanfaat bagi hakim dalam membuat keputusan yang adil dalam perceraian.

Co-Authors Abdurrohman, Yusup Afifah Nur Hamidah Ahmad Hasaan Ridwan Ais Surasa Al Kautsar Mabruri, Kemal Alex Kusmardani Amiruddin Andriyani Andriyani Arfi Hilmiati Armai Arief Azhar Muhamad Akbar Banaesa, Iba Basuni, Ilyas Dety Mulyanti Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Diana Farid Edy Saputra Elly Lestari Farid, Diana Farid, Diana Fathiah, Iffah Fikfik Taufik Ghina Ulpah Ghina Ulpah Ghina Ulpah Ghina Ulpah Gilang Sukma Permana Gunawan, Moh Sigit Haerani, Ruslan Happy Pian Harmono HARMONO HARMONO Hasan, Muhammad Farid Hasna Amiroh Malda Hendra Maulana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana Hendriana, Hendriana Hendriana, Hendriana Hendriana4 Heni Mulyasari Hilma Fanniar Rohman Husain Husain Husain I Made Kariyasa Iba Banaesa Iffah Fathiah Iffah Fathiah Ilyas Basuni Indra Budi Jaya Judijanto, Loso Kadir, Taqyuddin Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri Mabruri Khasna Rif'atunnabilah Kurniawan, Lexy Fatharany Lexy Fatharany Kurniawan Lina Marlina Susana Mabruri, Kemal Al Kautsar Masyitoh Chusnan Mochamad Faizal Almaududi Aziz Dachlan Moh. Imron Taufik Mohamad Hilal Nu'man Mohamad Hilal Nu’man Mohamad Muidul Fitri Atoilah Mohammad Ridwan Muhammad Afif Muhammad Maisan Abdul Ghani Muhammad Maisan Abdul Ghani Muhammad Nur Muhajir Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo Nada Siti Hasanah Nahdia Nazmi Noor, Tajuddin Nur Alim Nur Azizah Nurdin, Rahmat Nurul Afifah Nuryamin Nuryamin Nu’man, Mohamad Hilal Otong Syuhada Rahmat Nurdin Ratu Tiara Zilliavirni Rheza Fasya Ridha Romdiyani Ridwan Ridwan Robet Andika Saputra Roby Putra Yahya Saebani, Beni Ahmad Saepullah, Usep Safriani, Laela Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa Siti Mustaghfiroh Sofyan Mei Utama Sofyan Mei Utama Sofyan Mei Utama Sofyan Mei Utama, Sofyan Mei Surasa, Ais Suwarsono, Hendri Tajul Arifin Taufid Hidayat Nazar Taufik Maulana Ulpah, Ghina Ulummudin, Ulummudin Usep Saepulloh Wahidin, Jenal Wasdikin Wasdikin Yahya, Roby Putra Yogi Iskandar Yudi Daryadi Yusup Abdurrohman Zulkifli Makkawaru

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