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Cerita Mistis Ke Inovasi Saintifik: Transformasi Daun Kelor Menjadi Minuman Dalgona Sehat Untuk Remaja di Era Modern Teguh Setiawan Wibowo; Fahrudin Arif; Alvi Abidi; Martina Theresia Moi Nede; Laila Muzdalifah Rahayu; Ade Reka Saputri
Jurnal Pengabdian West Science Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jpws.v5i01.3203

Abstract

Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) sejak lama dikenal dalam masyarakat Indonesia sebagai tanaman yang sarat dengan cerita mistis, mulai dari kepercayaan sebagai penolak gangguan gaib hingga simbol penetral energi negatif. Namun, di era modern, persepsi tersebut mulai bergeser seiring meningkatnya pemahaman ilmiah mengenai kandungan gizi dan manfaat kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses transformasi nilai budaya daun kelor dari mitos tradisional menuju inovasi saintifik melalui pengembangan minuman sehat yang ditujukan bagi remaja. Metode penelitian meliputi studi literatur mengenai kandungan bioaktif daun kelor, observasi kebiasaan konsumsi remaja, serta eksperimen formulasi minuman kelor yang mudah diterima dari aspek rasa, aroma, dan warna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun kelor memiliki potensi besar sebagai minuman fungsional karena kaya akan antioksidan, vitamin, mineral, dan senyawa antiinflamasi. Inovasi minuman dalgona berbahan dasar kelor terbukti dapat meningkatkan minat konsumsi remaja apabila dikemas secara modern dan sesuai preferensi mereka. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa transformasi dari cerita mistis menuju inovasi saintifik tidak hanya memperkuat nilai budaya lokal, tetapi juga membuka peluang baru dalam pengembangan produk kesehatan yang relevan dengan gaya hidup remaja masa kini.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) Dan Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Terhadap Bakteri Salmonella typhi Penyebab Tipes Nadela Wahyu Wijaya; Muhammad Nurul Fadel; Fahrudin Arif
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v4i6.6524

Abstract

Salmonella typhi, sweet orange peel, papaya leaves, antibacterial activity, MIC-MICD. AbstractThe background of this study is based on the high incidence of typhoid fever caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria in Indonesia and the increasing resistance of bacteria to conventional antibiotics. Therefore, alternative natural treatments are needed, such as a combination of sweet orange peel extract (Citrus sinensis) and papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.), which are known to contain antibacterial compounds. The objective of this study was to test the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract combination of the two plants against Salmonella typhi, determine the optimal concentration, and measure the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). The research methods included ethanol extraction, phytochemical testing, disk diffusion testing, and dilution testing. The results showed that the 75%:25% extract combination produced the largest inhibition zone (26.43 mm) with a very strong category, while the MIC and MBC were 6.25% and 25%, respectively. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences between concentrations. The implications of this study are the potential of the extract combination as a safe and environmentally friendly alternative treatment for typhoid fever, as well as promoting the utilization of local natural resources.
Optimasi Formulasi Granul Effervescent Ekstrak Etanol 96% Buah Murbei (Morus nigra L.): Optimization of Effervescent Granule Formulation of 96% Ethanol Extract of Mulberry Fruit (Morus nigra L.) Rizxan Auria Maharani; Hasriyani; Fahrudin Arif
Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS), Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jhhs.v8i1.710

Abstract

Mulberry fruit (Morus nigra L.) is known to contain phenolic compounds, particularly flavonoids and tannins, which possess pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, antibacterial and antidiabetic properties. This study aims to formulate effervescent granules from mulberry fruit extract and evaluate the tannin content. This is a quantitative study using an experimental method. Tannin content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method via the formation of a coloured complex, which was analysed by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Mulberry fruit extraction was carried out using the maceration method with 96% ethanol as the solvent at a ratio of 1:10, yielding a yield of 16.2%. The effervescent granules were formulated in three extract concentration variations: F1 (5%), F2 (10%) and F3 (15%). Evaluation of the preparations included organoleptic testing, homogeneity, flow time (<10 seconds), angle of repose (25°–40°), compressibility (<20%), solution pH (5–7), dissolution time (<5 minutes) and moisture content (<5%). The results of the study showed that the tannin content in the extract was 67.68 mg GAE/g and in the effervescent granules it ranged from 8.50 to 14.96 mg GAE/g. These results indicate that the mulberry fruit extract was successfully formulated into effervescent granules that meet quality requirements and exhibit an increasing tannin content as the extract concentration rises.   ABSTRAK Buah murbei (Morus nigra L.) diketahui mengandung senyawa fenolik terutama flavonoid dan tanin yang memiliki efek farmakologis seperti antioksidan, antibakteri dan antidiabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan granul effervescent ekstrak buah murbei dan mengevaluasi kadar tanin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimental. Penetapan kadar tanin dilakukan menggunakan metode Folin-Ciocalteu melalui pembentukan kompleks berwarna yang dianalisis dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Ekstraksi buah murbei dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dengan perbandingan 1:10 dan menghasilkan rendemen sebesar 16,2. Granul effervescent diformulasikan dalam tiga variasi konsentrasi ekstrak yaitu F1 (5%), F2 (10%) dan F3 (15%). Evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, waktu alir (<10 detik), sudut diam (25o-40o), kompresibilitas (< 20%), pH larutan (5-7), waktu larut (< 5 menit) dan kadar air (< 5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar tanin pada ekstrak adalah 67,68 mg GAE/g dan granul effervescent dalam rentang 8,50 sampai 14,96 mg GAE/g. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah murbei berhasil diformulasikan menjadi granul effervescent yang memenuhi persyaratan mutu dan memiliki kadar tanin yang meningkat seiring peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak.
Gerakan Edukasi Cerdas Kosmetik Aman: Pemberdayaan Remaja sebagai Agen Perubahan di Sekolah Emma Jayanti Besan; Intan Adevia Rosnarita; Muhamad Khudzaifi; Fahrudin Arif; Nafisa Zaharani Hidayanti; Fina Aulia Maharani
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v15i2.23436

Abstract

Background: Penggunaan kosmetik di kalangan remaja semakin meningkat seiring berkembangnya tren kecantikan dan media sosial, namun kondisi ini juga meningkatkan risiko penggunaan kosmetik ilegal dan berbahaya akibat rendahnya literasi kesehatan remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan kemampuan siswa dalam memilih kosmetik yang aman serta membentuk remaja sebagai agen perubahan di lingkungan sekolah. Metode: Kegiatan dilakukan melalui penyuluhan interaktif, demonstrasi penggunaan aplikasi Cek BPOM, diskusi, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test pada 78 siswa SMK Terpadu Bhakti Indonesia, Pati, Jawa Tengah. Hasil: Analisis data menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p=0,000 (<0,05), yang menandakan terdapat perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah edukasi diberikan. Edukasi interaktif dan praktik langsung penggunaan aplikasi Cek BPOM terbukti efektif meningkatkan literasi kesehatan siswa terkait keamanan kosmetik, legalitas produk, dan bahaya kosmetik ilegal. Program ini juga berpotensi membentuk siswa sebagai peer educator dalam menyebarluaskan informasi kosmetik aman kepada masyarakat. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi model promosi kesehatan preventif berbasis sekolah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran remaja terhadap penggunaan kosmetik yang aman dan legal.
Optimasi Konsentrasi PVA (Polyvynil Alcohol) terhadap Karakteristik Dan Aktivitas Antibakteri (Cutibacterium Acnes) pada Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L.) Astrit Sulastri; Hasriyani Hasriyani; Fahrudin Arif
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.908

Abstract

Acne is a common dermatological problem in tropical countries with high humidity and pollution levels. One of its causes is the growth of Cutibacterium acnes, which can trigger skin irritation and inflammation. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) contain bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, that possess antibacterial properties. This study aimed to determine the optimum concentration of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a film forming agent in a peel off gel mask containing Moringa leaf extract and to evaluate its antibacterial activity against Cutibacterium acnes as well as its physical characteristics. Moringa leaf extract was obtained through maceration using 96% ethanol. Peel off gel mask formulations were prepared with varying PVA concentrations: 10% (F1), 12% (F2), and 14% (F3). Physical evaluations included organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, and drying time. Antibacterial activity was assessed using the well diffusion method. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA followed by the LSD Post Hoc test. The results showed that all formulations met the required physical characteristics of peel off gel masks. Antibacterial testing demonstrated that F1 produced the largest inhibition zone (8.1 mm),  F2 (7.5 mm) and F3 (6.7 mm). Statistical analysis indicated significant differences among the formulations (p<0.05). The study concluded that variations in PVA concentration influenced the antibacterial activity of the peel off gel mask. Formula F1 containing 10% PVA was identified as the optimum formulation due to its favorable physical characteristics and highest antibacterial activity against Cutibacterium acnes.
ANALISIS COST EFFECTIVENESS TERAPI KOMBINASI ANTIHIPERTENSI DAN ANTIDIABETES ORAL PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT HERMANA LEMBEAN MINAHASA UTARA Ni Made Astina Dwiyanti Astina Dwiyanti; Eko Retnowati; Fahrudin Arif
JOURNAL OF BAJA HEALTH SCIENCE Vol. 6 No. 02 (2026): Journal of Baja Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Banten Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47080/joubahs.v6i02.4800

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular atau bisa disebut sebagai penyakit degeneratif yang menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat pada abad ke-21 karena tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi secara global. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular kronis yang ditentukan oleh tingkat tekanan darah. Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan kenaikan kadar gula darah diatas nilai normal yang berlangsung lama. Obat-obatan antihipertensi dan antidiabates memiliki harga yang sangat bervariasi, oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu pendekatan farmakoekonomi untuk mengevaluasi antara biaya dan efektivitas terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas biaya terapi kombinasi antihipertensi dan antidiabetes oral pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Hermana Lembean Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional secara retrospektif menggunakan pendekatan farmakoekonomi metode cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) dengan data sekunder yang telah tersedia sebelumnya dan diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien yang menjalani pengobatan rawat inap di RS Hermana Lembean Minahasa Utara. Sebanyak 60 pasien hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus sebagian besar adalah perempuan dan berusia 60-74 tahun. Dengan terapi antihipertensi dan antidiabetes kombinasi dua obat, tiga obat dan empat obat. Terapi kombinasi tiga obat lebih cost-effective dengan nilai ACER sebesar Rp. 24.576,04. Analisis cost effectiveness terapi diperoleh nilai ICER antara kelompok A dan kelompok B dengan peningkatan efektivitas terapi sebesar 1% diperlukan tambahan biaya sebesar Rp. 33.627,64 Nilai ICER negatif pada perbandingan kelompok A terhadap kelompok C sebesar Rp. -31.913,39 serta kelompok B terhadap kelompok C sebesar Rp. -245.379,42 menunjukkan adanya dominan.
MEDIA SOSIAL DAN TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR : KAJIAN LITERATUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI PENDIDIKAN Nurrahman, Yusuf; Arif Fahrudin; Arif Rumiyadi; Djalal Fuadi; Sigit Haryanto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.57698

Abstract

The rapid development of social media has significantly transformed educational practices in public elementary schools. Social media is no longer used solely for communication but has also become a learning medium, a platform for social interaction, a tool for school promotion, and a bridge connecting teachers, students, parents, and the wider community. However, its use also presents several challenges, including learning distractions, excessive dependence on digital devices, limited digital literacy, and unequal access to technology. This study aims to analyze the influence of social media on education in public elementary schools from the perspective of Educational Sociology. The study employed a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA 2020 framework. Data were collected from 30 articles published in nationally accredited Indonesian journals indexed in SINTA 1–5. Following the identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion stages, 20 relevant studies were selected for analysis. The findings reveal that social media contributes positively to learning accessibility, student motivation, school-family communication, digital literacy, and the development of critical thinking and collaborative skills. Nevertheless, social media may also generate negative effects when used without adequate supervision and digital literacy support. Therefore, schools should establish educational, safe, and well-regulated social media policies. Social media can serve as an effective instrument for educational transformation when integrated thoughtfully into the learning process and aligned with educational goals.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SUNSCREEN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN SUNSCREEN PADA REMAJA SISWI KELAS XI DI SMA N 1 CAWAS Normaningtyas Auliadini; Endang Setyowati; Fahrudin Arif
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.63268

Abstract

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation can cause various harmful effects in humans, one of which is skin cancer. The use of sunscreen can help reflect UV radiation; however, public knowledge regarding the dangers of UV radiation and the benefits of sunscreen remains limited. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of sunscreen knowledge and sunscreen use behavior among female students of SMA N 1 Cawas. This study employed a quantitative correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 94 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted from July 2025 to February 2026 using a questionnaire consisting of 6 knowledge questions and 8 behavior questions. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that all respondents were female, with the majority aged 16 years (61.70%). The most commonly used sunscreen was cream (69.14%), most respondents used SPF ≥30 (91.48%), applied sunscreen using ≥2 finger lengths (56.38%), and had used sunscreen for ≥1 year (81.91%). Most respondents had a good level of knowledge (57.45%) and good sunscreen use behavior (53.19%). Correlation test results showed no significant relationship between the level of sunscreen knowledge and sunscreen use behavior (r = 0.122; p = 0.494). It can be concluded that there was no significant relationship between sunscreen knowledge level and sunscreen use behavior among 11th-grade female students at SMA N 1 Cawas, Klaten Regency.
Co-Authors Ade Reka Saputri Adisti Maulina Firdaus Ahmad Roykhan Ahmad Suriyadi Muslim Ahmad Wildan Waviulahdi Akhyasin Akhyasin Alvi Abidi Alviona, Juana Della Anisa Nurjanah Ardiansyah, M. Yusuf Ari Simbara, Ari Arif Rumiyadi Ariyanis Salma Astrit Sulastri Ayu Aprilia Atika Sari Bita Yulia Maharani Chabibah, Chabibah Djalal Fuadi Dwi Shara, Wahyu Mega Eka Putri, Radya Rahma Desy Eko Retnowati Eko Retnowati Elia Hardiani Emma Jayanti Besan Endang Setyowati Endang Setyowati Endang Setyowati Etikasari, Ria Febrianti, Noor Alfina Ferliano Miko Fachriansyah Fina Aulia Maharani Firdiansyah, Moh. Rofiqi Fitri Apriliyani GALIH KURNIAWAN Hardiani, Elia Hasriyani Hasriyani Hasriyani, Hasriyani Intan Adevia Rosnarita Isnaini, Ratna Dewi Joko Pramono Laila Muarifah Laila Muzdalifah Rahayu Lestari, Leni Angga Mafitri, Hanifah Miftah Martina Theresia Moi Nede Muhamad Khudzaifi Muhammad Nurul Fadel Murharyanti, Rika Mustofa, Mochamad Charis Nadela Wahyu Wijaya Nafisa Zaharani Hidayanti Ni Made Astina Dwiyanti Astina Dwiyanti Normaningtyas Auliadini Nurrahman, Yusuf Pramesti Anggun Asyifa Purwantoro, Guntur Putri Ulfatun Ni’mah Putri, Nabila Aulia Rahma, Siti Sofia Rahmawati, Riana Putri Ratna Dewi Isnaini Resti Nur Farida Hariyono Riana Putri Rahmawati Riana Putri Rahmawati Rika Murharyanti Rizxan Auria Maharani Sakna Binta Munaya Salsabila Khairunnisa Santi Dwi Rahayu Setyaningrum, Intansari Sigit Haryanto Teguh Setiawan Wibowo Wahyuni, Risma Sri Wibowo, Teguh Setiawan Yeni Zakiyatul Ibriyah Zaenal Fanani