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Indonesian HIV women's perception about HIV- transmitted prevention in pregnancy intention: a peer support group survey Koeryaman, Mira Trisyani; Melinda, Yuyun; Sutini, Titin
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2802

Abstract

In Bandung city, the prevalence of HIV-positive women increased annually. It can potentially produce an infected fetus if they are pregnant because HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) can pass through the placenta and transmit to the fetus. With women's awareness, preventing transmission risk may be beneficial to achieve a safe conception, pregnancy and birth for women who are planning to have a baby. Aims. This study aims to identify HIV women's perception of the perinatal spread of HIV in pregnancy and highlights their role in managing transmission prevention. Method. Fifty-two women with diagnosed HIV belonging to active members of a peer support group (PSG) in Bandung city, Indonesia, answered survey questionnaires. The questions covered behaviors components on perceived HIV-transmitted risk, benefits and obstacles and self-confidence in HIV-transmitted prevention (5-point scale). The data collection was carried out about two months. Results. Participants generally have a positive perception of HIV-transmitted prevention. Of the 52 women, 51.4% (n=27) showed positive perceptions of HIV-transmitted susceptibility, 60% (n=30) felt no barriers to HIV-transmitted prevention, and 51.4% (n=27) had positive self-confidence in HIV-transmitted prevention. In contrast, 54.3% of women (n=28) indicated that they negatively perceive the benefits of HIV- transmitted prevention. Conclusions. These findings provide important clues for planning HIV management before pregnancy, highlighting the domains that health professionals should seriously focus on in giving proper intervention. Health professionals should use specific strategies to promote the benefits of HIV-transmitted prevention to achieve the demands of safe conception, pregnancy and postpartum.
Family and Peer Group Support Related to The Quality of Life of Thalassemic Adolescents in Outpatient Settings Komariah, Elis; Sutini, Titin; Fauziah, Munaya; Sasmito, Priyo; Sumartini, Sri
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1037

Abstract

Thalassemia in Indonesia is dominated by teens. Thalassemic adolescents often experience psychosocial problems. The role of family and peer group support in the quality of life of thalassemic adolescents is still inconclusive. This study aim to determine the association between family and peer group support on the quality of life of thalassemic adolescents in one government hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach on β-thalassemia sufferers aged 12-18 years who came to the Children's Polyclinic and intervention room in November-December 2023. Family and peer group support was measured using the Social Support Scale, while quality of life was measured using the validated Generic Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Version 4.0 (PedsQL). The data obtained were analyzed using Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. Forty-three patients were involved in this study. The average age of respondents was 14.4 years (range 13.8 – 15.1), the average time of diagnosis was 9.49 years (range 8.0 – 11.0), the average hemoglobin (Hb) level was 9.2 gr/dl (range 8.7 – 9.6 gr/dl). The majority of respondents were male (65.1%), had low education (60.5%), and had a good adherence to iron chelation therapy (100%). The association between family and peer group support on quality of life obtained a p-value of 0.014 and 0.006 with an Odd Ratio (OR) of 4.976 and 7.333 respectively. There is a significant relationship between family and peer group support on the quality of life of thalassemic adolescents. It is recommended for health workers to improve the quality of life of thalassemic adolescents with a family and peer group support approach. Further studies are needed to confirm the results of this study.
Interventions of Body Image Disorder among Adolescent: A Literature Review Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Sutini, Titin; Nurhidayah, Ikeu
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i1.2790

Abstract

Adolescence represents the transition from childhood to adulthood and is associated with physical and social changes. Adolescence is a critical period in the development of body image. Critical events or sequences of events such as temptation and rejection can cause body image misperceptions or disturbances. The aim of this literature review is to identify interventions that nurses can do to overcome the problem of body image disorders in adolescents. The method used in the search is the literature study method with a series that includes searching for journal articles using certain keywords from the PubMed and CINAHL databases in the 2018 - 2023 period. The search results obtained 445 articles discussing body image disturbance interventions in adolescents, but only five articles that can meet the inclusion criteria. The results of the study showed that five interventions can be used to treat body image disorders in adolescents, namely application-based interventions (BodiMojo), Healthy Body Image (HBI) interventions, puberty education based on health belief models, application-based Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (CBT), and universal wellness programs. The five interventions proved to be effective in overcoming body image disorders in adolescents.
Causal Factors of Violent Behavior in Patients with Schizophrenia: Literatur Review Sutini, Titin; Emaliyawati, Etika; Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Widiasih, Restuning; Ermiati, Ermiati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3015

Abstract

Schizophrenia causes distortion of thoughts, perception distortions, emotions, and behavior so that patients with schizophrenia have a higher risk of aggressive behavior where dramatic changes in behavior occur within a few days or weeks so that violent behavior is often associated with schizophrenic patients. Violent behavior is a situation where a person performs an action that can harm physically, both to himself and others. Although violent behavior is often associated with schizophrenic patients, not many studies have shown what factors can trigger violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. Aim this study was conducted to determine the factors causing the emergence of violent behavior in patients with schizophrenia. Method. This study uses Qualitative descriptive research approach to find out the description and problems in detail. The source of article data is done using databases and search engines, namely EBSCO, Springer, and Garuda. The strategy used to search the literature is to use the keywords Schizophrenia, Violent Behavior, and Factors. Inclusion criteria in this study were free full text and the year of article published in the range 2012-2022, in Indonesian and English, settings for various geographic locations and settings using the keyword cognitive behavior therapy. Results. Found 383 articles that have a theme according to the keywords entered. Furthermore, full-text article filtering and duplication filtering were carried out to obtain 219 articles. By using the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 6 research articles were obtained which were then analyzed in this study. Article analysis using PRISMA and PICO as the approach.Conclusion. Two main factors cause violent behavior in schizophrenic patients. These factors are predisposing factors such as the patient's personality and history of violence, as well as precipitating factors such as genetics, loss of self-concept, and disharmony in the patient's living environment.
Overview of Sleep Quality in Elementary School Children with Online Game Addiction Pebriana, Tika Rifa Luthfiyah; Sutini, Titin; Setyorini, Dyah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3064

Abstract

Excessive use of online games can lead to online game addiction behavior. This affects the circadian rhythm and the quality of sleep you will have. Poor sleep quality will affect children's growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of sleep quality in children with online game addiction at SDN Jati 03. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The sample of this study was 72 elementary school children with online game addiction with the sampling technique, namely total sampling. This research instrument uses the PSQI questionnaire to assess sleep quality which is translated into Indonesian with the results of the validity test of the calculated r of all items (r = 22) with n = 528 and a reliability test of 0.72. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and the results are displayed in the form of frequency distribution tables. The results of this study found that the majority of elementary school-age children with online game addiction had poor sleep quality, namely 44 children (61.1%) while 28 children (38.9%) had good sleep quality. Special attention is needed to overcome online game addiction behavior and improve.
The Effect of Moringa Leaf Processing on Hemoglobin Levels in Stunted Toddlers Sahureka, Marthina; Fauziah, Munaya; Sutini, Titin; Purwati, Nyimas Heny; Nuraidah, Nuraidah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i5.3482

Abstract

Children facing prolonged malnutrition are susceptible to stunting, a condition marked by insufficient hemoglobin levels crucial for oxygen and nutrient transportation in the bloodstream. Addressing this issue involves dietary interventions rich in protein and iron, such as processed Moringa leaves. This study aims to identify the effect of giving processed Moringa leaves on increasing hemoglobin levels in stunted toddlers in the Tawiri Community Health Center working area, Ambon City. This research method is a quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest design with control group with a sample of 22 toddlers in each group. The data in this study were collected using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS), a measurement tool for medication adherence in patients with chronic diseases, consisting of 8 questionnaire items. The classification of the results is as follows: a score of <6 indicates low adherence, 6-7 indicates medium adherence, and 8 indicates high adherence. The research results showed that the average hemoglobin level in the intervention group before and after administering processed Moringa leaves was 10.20-11.34 (difference: 1.14 g/dl), while in the control group it was 10.42 g/dl-10.45 g/dl (difference: 0.03 g/ dl). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the p-value was 0.001, which meant that there was a difference in the increase in hemoglobin levels of stunted toddlers in the intervention group and the control group. In the multivariate analysis of the confounding variables (age, gender, nutritional adequacy, and physical activity) that influenced hemoglobin levels were comorbidities with a p-value of 0.012. The results of this research can be used as a basis for parents to give processed Moringa leaves to stunting toddlers as an effort to increase hemoglobin levels.
The Effect of Nutrinest Application-Based Feeding Rules Education on the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Rahmania, Sarah; Anwar, Syamsul; Sutini, Titin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.5982

Abstract

Toddlers are an age stage that is vulnerable to malnutrition. This is due to the lack of understanding of mothers about feeding rules which affects feeding practices. NutriNest application based feeding rules education can increase maternal knowledge in improving the nutritional status of toddlers. This study aims to analyze the effect of feeding rules education based on the NutriNest application on the Nutritional status of toddlers. The research method is a quasi-experimental pre-post test control group with repeated measures with purposive sampling technique of 40 mothers who have toddlers. Respondents are divided into two groups, namely intervention and control. Measurement of toddler nutritional status is carried out every week for 1 month, both before and after the intervention based on BB/TB then converted into a z-score values. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney bivariate test and GLM-RM multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was an average difference between the intervention and control groups of 14.55 with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). The difference in nutritional status of toddlers in the intervention group was seen in the 4th measurement (1 month of intervention) with a p-value of 0.027 (<0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of providing feeding rules education on the nutritional status of toddlers at the Cipondoh Health Center, Tangerang City. The NutriNest application-based feeding rules education program is expected to be integrated into health services as an effort to prevent malnutrition and improve the nutritional status of toddlers.
Empathy Training for Reducing Bullying Behavior among Adolescents: A Scoping Review Hikmat, Rohman; Yosep, Iyus; Hernawaty, Taty; Suryani, Suryani; Mardhiyah, Ai; Widianti, Efri; Maulana, Indra; Rafiyah, Imas; Sutini, Titin; Sriati, Aat
JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jnj.v9i1.10524

Abstract

Background: Bullying is a serious problem in adolescents. The negative impact of bullying is the occurrence of physical and psychological problems in adolescents. These problems can be prolonged and lead to criminal behavior in adolescents. Empathy is one of the aspects that influence bullying behavior.Purpose: to describe empathy training in reducing bullying behavior in adolescents.Method: This research design used a scoping review. Searching strategy used PRISMA Extension for Scoping Review with major keywords are empathy training, bullying, and adolescents. The databases used were CINAHL, PubMed, and google scholar. The inclusion criteria used were original research, quasi experiment design, publication period of the last 10 years (2012-2022), and using English. Data analysis used a descriptive approach.Results and Discussion: The authors found 5 articles that discuss empathy therapy in reducing bullying behavior significantly (p value <0.05). Empathy therapy is carried out with discussion activities, role playing, counseling, and using empathy therapy modules. This intervention is carried out by involving the teacher as a companion during the intervention process.Conclusion: Empathy therapy needs to be given to the perpetrator or victim so that repeated bullying behavior does not occur in adolescents. So that empathy therapy can be a reference for schools and health workers in preventing bullying in students at school.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi “Si Pesek” (Stop Tindakan Pelecehan Seksual) Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Safety Skill Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Manba’ul Huda Bekasi Beri, Edo Septa; Sutini, Titin; haryanto, Rohadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v13i2.407

Abstract

Sexual child abuse is involving, persuading, or forcing a child to take part in sexual activities or encouraging  the child to behave inappropriate sexual contact, and this is a frequent phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of using the application “si pesek” on personal safety skill knowledge in preschool children at Manba’ul Huda, Bekasi, West Java. The research design used was the equations experimental non equivalent control grop design with 30 respondents divided into two groups, intervention dan control. The result showed that the ads were the effect of giving the application “si pesek” on personal knowledge of safety skill with a p value 0.000 (<0.05). There is an effect of confounding factors on children knowledge, namely age with p value 0.04 (<0.05), environment with p value 0.04 (<0.05), socio cultural with p value 0.04 (<0.05) and information is the most significant with p value 0.02 (<0.05). Based on the research results the application “si pesek” can be recommended as an educational tool in child nursing services to prevent sexual violence in preschoolersKeywords: Preschool children, sexual education, sexual abuse 
Pemberdayaan Guru PAUD dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Prasekolah Alifah, Kartika; Utami, Suci Dewi; Nuryati, Nuryati; Dhadila, Yuke Liza Fitri; Sari, Yesa Junita; Novika, Ika; Aulia , Tazkiah; Susanti, Elmi; Sutini, Titin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.50815

Abstract

Deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak merupakan langkah penting dalam mencegah keterlambatan perkembangan dan memastikan intervensi tepat waktu. Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) memiliki peran penting dalam mendeteksi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Studi menunjukkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) masih terbatas. Pengabdian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas pelatihan KPSP dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru PAUD dalam melakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada pengabdian Pra-eksperimental one-group pretest–posttest, menggunakan instrumen kuesioner pengetahuan serta lembar observasi keterampilan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada skor pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru setelah pelatihan, terutama dalam mengidentifikasi aspek perkembangan motorik kasar, motorik halus, bahasa, dan personal–sosial. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pelatihan KPSP efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas guru PAUD untuk melakukan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang. Oleh karena itu, program pelatihan berkesinambungan perlu diintegrasikan dalam pengembangan kompetensi guru guna mendukung optimalisasi perkembangan anak.
Co-Authors Aan Nuraeni Aat Sriati Agustine, Eska Madya AI MARDHIYAH, AI Alfiyah, Nur Alifah, Kartika Anita Setyawati Anita, Apriliawati Anjarwati, Nurul Apriliawati, Anita Aulia , Tazkiah Aulia, Tazkiah Ayu Prawesti Priambodo Beri, Edo Septa Dais, Exsos Grend Desy Indra Yani Dhadila , Yuke Liza Fitri Dhadila, Yuke Liza Fitri Dyah Setyorini Efri Widianti Endah Wahyuni Ermiati Ermiati Etika Emaliyawati Farizal, Rinezia Rinza Fatimah, Anugrah Nur Fernandes, Intan Agusti Firdaus, Rifqii Daiatul Fitri Handayani Fitriana, Anantusia Fitriyati, Fitriyati Gilang Purnama, Gilang Handayani, Annisa Yuniar Hariyanto, Rohadi Haryanto, Rohadi Henny Suzana Mediani Hikmat, Rohman Ikeu Nurhidayah Imas Rafiyah Imroatun, Tri Indra Maulana, Indra Indrayati, Novi Indriyanti, Deviana Iskawati, Melda Iyus Yosep Jani, Devi Triana Kadewi, Ami Karwati, Eti Khoirunnisa, Fadila Komariah, Elis Kurniawan Kurniawan Kusman Ibrahim Lameky, Vernando Yanry Lestari, Popy Lumbatoruan, Astuti Lusty, junita Maimunah, Ai Masruroh, Riri Maya Sari Melinda, Yuyun Mira Trisyani Koeryaman Muhammad Zikri Munaya Fauziah Mursiah, Mursiah Mutiarasani, Anjani Nina Sumarni Novia Rahmawati Novika, Ika Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nuraeni, Nopi Nuraidah Nuraidah, Nuraidah Nurhabibatulkamil, Alivia Nurhuda, Puspa Madya Nurohmah, Endah Nuryani, Reni Nuryati Nuryati Oktovianti, Asti P, Nyimas Heny Pebriana, Tika Rifa Luthfiyah Pratiwi, Yayu Prawesti Priambodo, Ayu Prihartono, Maulidya Ninda Purnawati, Tri Purwati, Nyimas Heni Purwati, Nyimas Heny Qonnayda, Umi Rahim, Grisela Parisa Rahmania, Sarah Renhoran, Farida Restuning Widiasih Ristina Mirwanti, Ristina Ruriwinita, Ruriwinita Sahureka, Marthina Sahureka, Marthine Sari, Denny Novita Mayang Sari, Yesa Junita Sasmito, Priyo Saudi, La Sejati, Femmy Aditya Purnama Setiawan Setiawan Setiawati, Dewi Nur Setiorini, Hermin Sinthia Rosanti Maelissa Sofyan, Evi Solehudin, Asep Sri Hendrawati Sri Sumartini Srimurni, Nita Ayu Srisantyorini, Triana Sugiharto, Firman Suharsiwi Suharsiwi Sulistiani, Eka Sulistiawati, Helda Sulistiawati, Reni Sumarni, Sumarni - Suryani Suryani Susanti, Elmi Syafitri, Ardyanti Syamsul Anwar, Syamsul Tasijawa, Fandro Armando Taty Hernawaty Tetti Solehati Toha Muhaimin Tuti Pahria Urip Rahayu, Urip Utami, Suci Dewi Wahyuni, Emmy Putri Widyyati, Mei Lestari Ika Wiwi Mardiah, Wiwi Wulan Lindasari, Sri Yanny Trisyani Zein, Jus Yuly Evi Zein