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Journal : Health Dynamics

The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls: A Frequency Analysis Based on Nutritional Status Categories Ariyanty, Lintang Dwi; Sunarto, Sunarto; Setiyani, Astuti; Sumasto, Hery
Health Dynamics Vol 1, No 9 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd10902

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common complaint that occurs during menstruation. The main research problem is that dysmenorrhea is often experienced by young women with high cases. The results of preliminary studies show that adolescents with poor nutritional status or malnutrition have a 50% risk of experiencing dysmenorrhea. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The population is all students in class VII MTs. Negeri 2 Magetan, totaling 225 students. The sample size was 144 students, calculated using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique is simple random sampling using a lottery. The independent variable in this study is nutritional status, and the dependent variable is dysmenorrhea. Instruments for measuring height use a height-measuring device, and instruments for measuring body weight use a weight scale. The instrument for measuring dysmenorrhea uses a questionnaire. Nutritional status data was collected by measuring body weight and height, while dysmenorrhea data was collected by filling out questionnaires. Analyze the data descriptively, and test the hypothesis using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of the study obtained a picture of 144 female students studied, half of whom had abnormal nutritional status (54.9%), and dysmenorrhea (54.2%). The prevalence ratio of exposure to abnormal nutritional status to the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 0.91. Then at 95% significance, there is a relationship between nutritional status and dysmenorrhea. Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women at MTs. Negeri 2 Magetan and the prevalence ratio of dysmenorrhea from exposure to abnormal nutritional status was 50.7%. Comprehensive nutritional education and early health intervention are recommended to prevent and reduce the risk of dysmenorrhea.
Strengthening Disaster-Resilient Villages Through Participatory Approaches: Policy Recommendations for Village Governments Sunarto, Sunarto; Wahito Nugroho, Heru Santoso; Suparji, Suparji; Rahayu, Teta Puji; Sulikah, Sulikah; Sumasto, Hery; Khambali, Khambali
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20405

Abstract

Village resilience is an important foundation in community-based disaster risk reduction efforts. This policy brief is prepared based on recommendations from the results of village resilience assessment research. The research as the basis for the policy brief was conducted in 30 Disaster Resilient Villages in Magetan Regency using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, which emphasizes active community involvement in the assessment process. The assessment was carried out by filling out a questionnaire from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) containing 128 questions and covering five main aspects: basic services, regulations and policies, prevention and mitigation, emergency preparedness, and post-disaster recovery. The questionnaire was filled out through interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The results showed that only around 20% of villages achieved the Main Disaster Resilient Village category. This shows the need for an increase in overall efforts made by the disaster resilient village forum together with the village government. Two main recommendations are proposed. First, strengthening the capacity of the Disaster Resilient Village Forum as the driving force for disaster risk management activities at the village level. This forum needs to be supported through training, facilitation, and strengthening its role in program planning and implementation. Second, the allocation of village funds needs to be increased by around 5–8% to fund activities such as disaster-resistant infrastructure development, disaster mitigation, capacity training, emergency response simulations, procurement of facilities and infrastructure, emergency response funds, and post-disaster recovery. The success of both recommendations is highly dependent on collaboration between local and village governments. Local governments need to support with clear regulations, technical assistance, and adequate budgets. Meanwhile, village governments need to include disaster risk reduction in development plans. This synergy will accelerate the realization of disaster-resilient villages.
Co-Authors Ani Intiyati Arifah, Jazilah Nur Ariyanty, Lintang Dwi Astuti Setiyani Astuti Setiyani, Astuti Bambang Hadi Sugito Binti Yunariah Cahyaning Dianti Kartika Dewi Darjati Dedi Kurniawan Demes Nurmayanti Dwi Wahyu Wulan Eka Ratnasari, Devi Endarini, Lully Hani Erika Armanda Wardjuno Evi Yunita N Evi Yunita Nugrahini Evy Diah Woelansari Fahmi Hafid Fitri Rohkmalia Ginarsih, Yuni Hadi Suryono Halimah, Husnul Harumi, Ani Media Herlina, Tutiek Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hindaryani, Nurul Hupitoyo Hupitoyo Indah Lestari, Indah Inne Soesanti Ira Puspita Sari Ira Rahayu Tiyar Irianto Uripan, Koen Isaura, Emyr Reisha Isfentiani, Dina Islaha, Maria Juliana Christyaningsih Kasiati Khambali, Khambali Kiaonarni O.W Kiaonarni OW Kusumaningtiyas, Zonna Aditiya Lembunai Tat Alberta Lembunai Tat Alberta, Lembunai Tat Lully Hani Endarini Luthfi Rusyadi Maratus Sholikah, Siti Mariana Aprilasari Mujayanto Mujayanto, Mujayanto Museyaroh, Museyaroh Mutiarawati, Diah Titik N. S. Widodo Nana Usnawati Ngestiningrum, Ayesha Hendriana Novalia Kridayanti Novalia Nugroho, Riezky Faisal Nur Hatijah Nur Hatijah Nur Kholifah, Siti nurlailis saadah Nurwening TW Nuryani, Nuryani Nuswantari, Atika P, Teresia Retna Pebianti, Melania Rizerda Pengge, Nuning Marina Puji Rahayu, Teta Purwanto, Triana Septianti Puspitadewi, Teresia Retna Rahayu Sumaningsih Rahayu Sumaningsih Rahayu, Teta Puji Rahayu, Yunita Diah Rahayuningsih, Christ Kartika Retno Sasongkowati Rohkmalia, Fitri Rokhmalia, Fitri Saputri, Khristine Sariman, Sarina Sherly Jeniawaty, Sherly Shofiya, Dian Sholikah, Mar'atus Siagian, Hotmaida Siti Alfiah Sri Sasmiati Suharto, Agung SUHERMIN Suliati Sulikah Sulikah Sulikah, Sulikah Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto, Sunarto Suparji Suparji Suparji Suparji Suprihatin, Kusmini Supriyatin, Endah Surtinah, N Surtinah, N. Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Tatarini Pipit Ika Cahyani Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Teta Puji Rahayu Teta Puji Rahayu Titi Maharrani Utami, Intan Tri Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas Wisnu, Nurwening Tyas Wrahathinggih, Angesti Widipinasti Wrahathinggih, Angesti Widipinasti Yohanes Kambaru W Yusianti Silviani Yuyun Setyorini