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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Ekonomi Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Zona Manajerial: Program Studi Manajemen (S1) Universitas Batam International Journal of Economics and Management Research Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) Jurnal Pengabdian Ibnu Sina International Journal of Management Research and Economics Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara Management Studies and Business Journal Digital Innovation : International Journal Of Management Green Inflation: International Journal of Management And Strategic Business Leadership International Journal of Law and Society Masyarakat Berkarya: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Perubahan Sosial Ecoducation Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences International Journal of Economics and Management Research
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THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN WORKER RESTRICTIONS ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) REALIZATION IN INDONESIA Dahlan; Henry Aspan; Etty Sri Wahyuni; Muhammad Juang Rambe
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): 10th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) SECOND ISSUE: International Conference on Healt
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i2.507

Abstract

Indonesia has experienced significant growth in foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, reaching USD 47.5 billion in 2023 and exceeding the target of IDR 1,714 trillion in 2024. However, strict foreign worker regulations potentially affect the investment decisions of multinational companies. This research aims to analyze the impact of foreign worker restrictions on FDI realization in Indonesia with a case study in North Sumatra Province. The research method uses a qualitative approach with regulatory analysis and secondary data. The results show that although foreign worker restrictions through Government Regulation Number 34 of 2021 and Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 8 of 2021 aim to protect local workers and encourage technology transfer, these policies create trade-offs against Indonesia's investment attractiveness. Requirements such as mandatory local counterparts, Foreign Worker Utilization Compensation Fund (DKPTKA), and position restrictions create additional costs for investors. The Omnibus Law on Job Creation has simplified licensing procedures, but implementation challenges remain, particularly in regions like North Sumatra. The research recommends a balance between local workforce protection and investment facilitation through more flexible sector-based regulatory reforms.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF PRICE FIXING AS UNFAIR BUSINESS COMPETITION Henry Aspan; Etty Sri Wahyuni; Ari Prabowo; Ami Natuz Zahara
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): 10th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) SECOND ISSUE: International Conference on Healt
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i2.510

Abstract

Price fixing is one of the prohibited agreements under competition law due to its inherently anti-competitive nature and harm to consumers. This research aims to analyze price fixing regulations under Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, focusing on the application of per se illegal approach, evidence using indirect evidence, and law enforcement challenges in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The results show that price fixing is regulated under Article 5 of Law No. 5 of 1999 with a per se illegal approach that does not require proof of impact. However, in practice, the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) often faces difficulties in proof as business actors tend to avoid written agreements. The use of indirect evidence consisting of economic and communication evidence has become an increasingly developed alternative proof. This research recommends strengthening regulations regarding the position of indirect evidence and enhancing KPPU's capacity in economic analysis for effective competition law enforcement.