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Pengaruh Jenis Aditif terhadap Mutu Fisik Ransum Berbahan Utama Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpureoides) Maria Selfiana Pasi; Maria magdalena kapitan; Oktovianus Rafael Nahak; Stefanus Sio; Agustinus Agung Dethan; Josua Sahala; Yasinta Sarifona Pasul
Tropical Livestock Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Study Program of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agricultural, Universitas Majalengka

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Abstract

This research investigated the impact of different additives on the physical quality of king grass-based complete silage (Pennisetum purpureoides). This study was carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Science, and Health, University of Timor, during the period of July–August 2023. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, consisting of treatments with replications each. The treatments included: P0 as the control (100 % king grass without additives), P1 (70% king grass + 20% rice bran + 5% Gliricidia sepium leaves + 5% sugar), P2 (70% king grass + 20% corn flour + 5% Gliricidia sepium leaves + 5% sugar), and P3 (70% king grass + 20% soybean meal + 5% Gliricidia sepium leaves + 5% sugar). The percentages of additional ingredients were calculated based on the weight of the main materials, consisting of chopped king grass and Gliricidia leaves. The parameters analyzed included color, aroma, texture, and mold presence assessed through sensory evaluation, while pH measurements were conducted using a pH meter. The percentage of mold contamination was determined by comparing the weight of the moldy portion of the silage to the total silage weight. The results indicated that the addition of additives had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the color, aroma, pH, texture, and mold development of the silage. Overall, the soybean meal treatment produced the best performance, as it effectively inhibited mold growth and generated a more desirable silage aroma compared to the control, rice bran, and corn flour treatments.  
Co-Authors Achmad Nur Chamdi Afdhal Chatra Perdana Agustina Viktoria Tae Agustinus Agung Dethan Agustinus Palmarius Tae Abi Agustinus Yoseph Leu Aldianus Bria Ananda, Febryandhie Andi Sabirin Baso Aristo Kurniawan Sio Atok, Marsiana Damaris Bernadina Metboki, Bernadina Bimolo, Maria Yohana Chamdi, Achmad Nur Chrisinta, Debora Christofel John Bernhard Sendow Dan, Gregoriana Dian Artanti Arubusman Edhie Budi Setiawan, Edhie Budi Febrya Christin Handayani Buan Fek, Wolfhardus Vinansius Feka, Wolfhardus V. Feka, Wolfhardus Vinansius Fitriah S. Jamin Frans Sudirjo Frans Sudirjo Fransiskus Yulius Dhewa Kadju Gusri, Rahmat Hembi, Yulius Hutubessy, Aditya imamora, Ture S Indra Budaya, Indra Januario Resky A. Sekab Jumansyah, L.M. Risman Dwi Kadju, F. Y.D. Kosat, Aloysius Kristian Kristoforus Wilson Kia Lukas Pardosi Manalu, Adelya I Manek, Humbelina Fega Maneno, Regolinda Margareta Mamuit Ninu Maria Ernalinda Seran Maria Magdalena Kapitan Maria Metriana Seran Marselinus Banu Matoneng, Ody Wolfrit Mokoginta, Meity M Muhammad Yusuf Nahak, Adrianus Nailape, Merliana Kolo Naisau, Angela Cristina Neonnub, Jefrianus Nugroho Noto Diharjo Obe, Leonardus Frengky Oktovianus Rafael Nahak Pasi, Maria Selfiana Rahma Saiyed Rani Eka Arini Rival Pahrijal Sainul Hamid Sekab, Januario Resky Alexandro Seran, Lorensia Simamora, T. Simamora, Ture Simarmata, Justin Eduardo Stefanus Sio Stella Atok, Yohana Thaal, Maria Elisa Tuas, Maria Angelina Tulus Martua Sihombing Ture Simamora Usboko, Nofriana Usboko, Novriana Venantius Oskar Nahak Veronika Yuneriati Beyleto Yasinta Sarifona Pasul Yos Bobi A. Olla Yuliana Kolo Zaenal Abidin Zainal Abidin