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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Quasi-Experimental Study of Self Care Activity with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Jauhari, Jauhari
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2024): EDITION JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v12i2.4760

Abstract

Individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus require a multi-faceted approach to treatment. Key aspects of self-care for these patients include maintaining a proper diet, engaging in regular physical activity, adhering to prescribed medications, consistently monitoring blood glucose levels, caring for the legs, and managing smoking habits. Among the therapeutic interventions used in nursing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is noteworthy. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of CBT on self-care behaviors in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design, this study implemented a pre and post-test control group methodology. A total of 32 participants were selected based on specific criteria and probability sampling methods were employed to determine the sample. Data was gathered using the Summary of Self-Care Diabetic Activity questionnaire. Findings from the study indicate that CBT significantly enhanced dietary compliance (p-value = 0.02), increased physical activity (p-value = 0.001), and improved independent blood glucose monitoring (p-value = 0.003). Additionally, CBT enhanced adherence to medication (p-value = 0.004), leg care (p-value = 0.004), and reduced smoking behaviors (p-value = 0.021). CBT effective in enhancing various self-care activities among diabetic patients by fostering changes in mindset and encouraging positive behavioral shifts
Implementasi Teknologi Hybrid Ecodry Serta Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Pada Usaha Kerajinan Eceng Gondok Dalam Program TJSL Nawacita Ismail, Taufik; Insaniah, Cita; Jauhari, Jauhari; Algifari, M Zakky; Fedryansyah, Muhammad
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 5 Issue 3 (2023)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v5i3.455

Abstract

AbstractThe Pesona Walahar Creative Destination (Nawacita) program is implemented by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Cikampek in Walahar Village, Klari District, Karawang Regency. Walahar Village has a water area that originates from the Citarum River. Water hyacinths grow in abundance and are difficult to control, becoming part of environmental problems. Various work programs from 2020 to 2023 with the aim of reducing water hyacinth have been implemented, including reforestation of the Citarum watershed area and regular cleaning, formation of environmental awareness groups and Proklim, innovative use of water hyacinth as the main raw material for biogas energy sources, as well as innovation for craft raw materials. Utilizing water hyacinth as raw material for crafts is an effort to reduce water hyacinth which has added economic value. Before processing water hyacinth crafts, they need to be dried first. The previous process of drying water hyacinth used the heat of sunlight for 1000 kg of wet water hyacinth which could be dried in stages for up to 30 days and the results were not yet effective, and the stages of applying preservatives and coloring caused health risks so a solution was needed to increase the effectiveness of the drying process by creating technology. Hybrid Ecodry innovation for drying and mixing preservation and coloring materials. Hybrid Ecodry (capacity 10 Kg), every 1000 Kg of wet water hyacinth can increase the effectiveness of drying results over time by up to 50%, in terms of results of successfully dried water hyacinth the effectiveness increases to 31.25%, the economic value of dry water hyacinth increases to IDR 656,000 or 31.25%, and the economic value of water hyacinth products increased 31.25% to IDR 7,872,000. The social impact is increasing awareness and capacity of water hyacinth craftsmen in using PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and APAR (Light Fire Extinguishing Equipment), as well as reducing the risk of health decline, while for the environmental impact the amount of water hyacinth waste reduction has increased to reach 24,000 kg/year.Keywords: Hybrid Eco Dry, Crafts, Water Hyacinth, HSE AbstrakProgram Pesona Walahar Creative Destination (Nawacita) yang dilaksanakan oleh PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Cikampek di Desa Walahar, Kecamatan Klari, Kabupaten Karawang. Desa Walahar memiliki wilayah perairan yang bersumber dari Sungai Citarum. Eceng gondok tumbuh banyak dan sulit dikendalikan menjadi bagian dari permasalahan lingkungan. Berbagai program kerja dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023 ini dengan tujuan untuk mereduksi eceng gondok telah dilaksanakan yang diantaranya penghijauan area DAS Citarum dan pembersihan secara berkala, pembentukan kelompok sadar lingkungan dan Proklim, inovasi pemanfaatan eceng inovasi eceng gondok untuk bahan baku utama sumber energi biogas, serta inovasi untuk bahan baku kerajinan.  Pemanfaatan eceng gondok menjadi bahan baku kerajinan menjadi upaya reduksi eceng gondok yang memiliki nilai tambah ekonomi. Eceng gondok sebelum diproses kerajinan perlu dikeringkan terlebih dahulu. Proses pengeringan eceng gondok sebelumnya mengadalkan panas sinar matahari untuk 1000 Kg eceng gondok basah dapat dikeringkan secara bertahap hingga 30 hari dan belum efektif hasilnya, serta dalam tahapan pemberian bahan pengawet dan pewarnaan menimbulkan resiko kesehatan sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk meningkatan efektifitas dalam proses pengeringan dengan diciptakannya Teknologi Inovasi Hybrid Ecodry untuk pengeringan dan pencampuran bahan pengawetan serta pewarnaan. Hybrid Ecodry (kapasitas 10 Kg), setiap 1000 Kg eceng gondok basah dapat meningkatkan efektifitas hasil pengeringan secara waktu mencapai 50%, secara hasil eceng gondok yang berhasil dikeringkan efektifitasnya meningkat menjadi 31,25%, Nilai ekonomi eceng gondok kering meningkat menjadi Rp 656.000 atau 31,25%, dan nilai ekonomi produk eceng gondok meningkat 31,25% menjadi Rp 7.872.000.  Dampak sosial meningkatnya kesadaran dan kapasitas pengrajin eceng gondok dalam penggunaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dan APAR (Alat Pemadaman Api Ringan), serta menurunnya resiko penurunan kesehatan sedangkan untuk dampak lingkungan meningkatnya jumlah reduksi limbah eceng gondok mencapai 24.000 Kg/tahun.Kata kunci: Hybrid Ecodry, Kerajinan, Eceng Gondok, K3
Deskripsi Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) di Sekolah Dasar Mariamah, Mariamah; Nur, Fahyuni; Salmah, Siti; Jauhari, Jauhari
Bima Journal of Elementary Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bima Journal of Elementary Education
Publisher : STKIP Taman Siswa Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37630/bijee.v2i2.1669

Abstract

The reading ability of elementary school students is an important aspect that needs to be improved so that students can understand other subjects well. However, the reality is that many students still face difficulties in reading, which impacts their ability to learn other subjects. This study aims to describe the reading ability of students through the implementation of the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in elementary schools. This research employs a descriptive method with a sample of 25 students. The research instruments include tests and documentation, while data analysis is conducted using percentage formulas. The results indicate a significant improvement in students' reading levels: the beginner level decreased from 1% to 0%, indicating that students progressed to the letter level; the letter level decreased from 8% to 0%, indicating an increase in students moving to the word level; the word level decreased from 29% to 8%, showing that many students advanced to the paragraph level; and the story level increased from 33% to 62%. These results demonstrate that the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach is effective in improving the reading abilities of students who initially had low skills.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI ADMINISTRATOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU Jauhari, Jauhari; Bahri, Saiful; Rasyid, Suparta
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Volume 7 No 3 Tahun 2024 (Special Issue)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.32812

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis perencanaan kepala sekolah sebagai administrator dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru, (2) menganalisis pengarahan kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan kompetensi guru, (3) menganalisis proses pelaksanaan kepala sekolah dalam peningkatan kompetensi guru, dan (4) menganalisis pengawasan kepala sekolah terhadap peningkatan kompetensi guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan bentuk manajemen kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data degan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi guru yang meliputi 1) rapat awal tahun guna menganalisis kebutuhan guru dan membentuk program yang akan dijalankan dan rapat akhir tahun sebagai bahan evaluasi. 2) memberikan pengarahan terhadap guru melalui motivasi, membangun suasana yang nyaman, musyawarah dan komunikasi yang baik. 3) melaksanakan perencanaan yang telah disepaki sebelumnya di antaranya melaksanakan bimbingan teknologi, membuat pelatihan guru, guru diwajibkan mengajar sesuai dengan bidangnya, mendelegasikan ke dalam Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG), melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas, Mengembangkan kurikulum dengan melibatkan peserta didik secara aktif. (4) pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah meliputi rutinitas praktik kelas, supervisi, kunjungan kelas dan evaluasi.
Hak Waris Karena Nikah Sirri Jauhari, Jauhari
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v10i2.631

Abstract

Regarding the inheritance rights of a siri marriage, what is the essence of inheritance of a siri marriage according to Islamic law and what is meant by inheritance of a siri marriage according to the decision of the Palembang religious court. This research method is normative juridical in nature. Research is usually carried out by examining statutory regulations and other statutory regulations related to the subject under study, namely the decisions of the religious courts analyzed in this research. Based on the results of the examination, inheritance rights arising from unregistered marriages are subject to the laws and provisions of Islamic law, and the following laws apply in the use of law to decide the case. Lawmakers and sharia ensure that the parties making decisions receive their fair share in accordance with its provisions.
Peranan Pendidikan Agama Dalam Menyelesaikan Problem Rumah Tangga Jauhari, Jauhari; Andi Candra; Kinaria Afriani; Enni Merita
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v31i1.1149

Abstract

The increase in divorce cases indicates the need for more effective interventions to strengthen family bonds. Islamic religious education also has an important role in strengthening family resilience and preventing divorce in society. A deep understanding of Islamic teachings can provide a strong spiritual foundation for married couples in living married life. The morals and ethics taught by Islam provide a solid foundation for harmonious family relationships. This research uses literature study, which means that this research looks at the theories, concepts and provisions of Sharia in the research made by the author. The results of this research show that Islamic religious education is very important in maintaining family resilience and can prevent divorce in solving household problems.
Mahram Menikahi Wanita Yang Punya Iddah Jauhari, Jauhari
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 30 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v30i3.1173

Abstract

According to marriage legislation, marriage is a spiritual and physical bond between a man and a woman to form a happy and everlasting household based on the belief in the Almighty God. The prospective brides and grooms, however, do not pay attention to the circumstances or status of their respective partners. As a result, marriages are often canceled because one of the prospective spouses is still in a relationship with someone else or is in a waiting period or iddah. The research results show that if marriages that still have relationships or bonds as partners during the iddah period are prohibited, it is expected that there will no longer be polygamous marriages, especially for polyandrous women.
Pembangunan Hukum Dagang Menuju Indonesia Emas Candra, Andi; Afriani, Kinaria; Ansori, Ansori; Absi, Warmiyana Zairi; Jauhari, Jauhari
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

On the development of the legal system is of course inseparable from the development of other fields, because the development of the legal system is part of the country's development. Legal development must be integrated and coordinated with the development agenda in other fields such as commercial law, which requires a continuous process. Currently, legal developments also need to pay attention to world developments. Here a clear strategy is needed so that legal developments can be harmonized with global developments without abandoning the values of the Indonesian nation. The purpose of this article is to examine the needs for the development of Indonesian commercial law and find a model of trade law reform that we want so that it can meet the needs and support the country's development. The approach taken in this paper is to standardize justice and collect secondary data sources through library research. Qualitative analysis of the collected data. Several provisions of the Criminal Code are outdated, and the related field of law is developing rapidly, which is no longer able to meet the current needs of trade law. Updating Indonesian trade law needs to be carried out immediately to meet developments, the needs of the national community and international demands. There are many modes to choose from for updating Indonesian trade law, including general codification mode, partial codification mode, statutory regulation preparation mode, open codification mode and partial regulation of Indonesian trade law. As trade law develops, it is believed that this will support Indonesia's vision of gold in the future.
Istinbath Hukum Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Akan Pencatatan Nikah Jauhari, Jauhari; Candra, Andi; Afriani, Kinaria
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 30 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Islamic law does not recognize special marriage registration. In Islamic law, marriage registration is not referred to as one of the elements or conditions of marriage. In the days of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, there were no terms for recording marriages. An eligible marriage and a marriage ceremony are considered legitimate. This research uses a library method, which means that this research looks at the theories, concepts, and provisions of Islamic sharia'at related to the problem being studied. The istinbath qiyas method associates marriage recording with verse 282 of Surah al-Baqarah, which states that when a person makes a transaction, they must write it down. It's because with this record, people can avoid problems that may occur in the future if a denial occurs.
Pembagian Warisan Pada Perkawinan Poligami Jauhari, Jauhari; Candra, Andi; Afriani, Kinaria
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 29 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v29i3.1190

Abstract

Islamic inheritance is the law that regulates the transfer of inheritance rights (tirkah) of heirs, determining who has the right to become heirs and how much each person will share. Polygamy is defined as a marriage in which a man has more than one wife. What is problematic in polygamous marriages is the distribution of inheritance. Where when the husband dies and leaves property, the wife's rights also include the wife's rights which must be distributed fairly. Islamic inheritance law basically does not recognize or recognize the concept of joint property itself, this is because there are no provisions in either the Qur'an or hadith. Meanwhile, positive law has not implemented the provisions contained in Islamic law itself.