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Journal : Jurnal Akademika Kimia

Ekstrak Enzim Protease Dari Daun Palado (Agave Angustifolia) Dan Pemanfaatannya Dalam Proses Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil Male, Kasmir Sy.; Nuryanti, Siti; Rahmawati, Sitti
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 3, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) can be made in several ways, namely through a heating process at low temperature, freeze-drying, fermentation, enzymatic, mechanical pressure or centrifugation. VCO with an enzymatic method is the making of VCO fromcoconut milk by using enzyme. The protein-oil bonds in the emulsions in coconut milk can be broken down into protease enzyme. The purpose of this research is to extract the protease enzyme in palado leaves and utilize the enzymes in the manufacturing process as well as determining the quality of VCO. This research method passed through some processes. Firstly enzyme extracts from palado leaves are prepared and coconut milk from coconut cream is made, then it is tested qualitatively the presence of protease enzyme with ninhydrin color reagent. Furthermore, the making of VCO enzymatically is undertaken by varying the ratio of the volume of coconut cream and enzyme extracts of 24 hours. VCO quality is analysis by using the parameters of smell, flavor, color, moisture content, levels of FFA (free fatty acid) and peroxide. The testing result with ninhydrin reagent gave a positive reaction (blue-purple) showing that there is enzymes alleged a class of protease in the palado leaf. The result of VCO made with the comparison of coconut cream and enzyme extracts from palado (10 : 1) has generate a VCO with a yield of 25.4%. However, from the analysis of VCO quality test results, it is obtained the smell of distinctive flavor oils, fragrance, the clean color, water content of 0.5% , FFA content of 0.25% and the peroxide number of 0 meq/kg.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA MENGGUNAKAN MULTIMEDIA PADA MATERI IKATAN KIMIA KELAS X SMK NEGERI PARIGI SELATAN Jumadil, Jumadil; Gonggo, Siang Tandi; Rahmawati, Sitti
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

This study aims to determine whether to use the multimedia macromedia flash points can increase the activity and learning achievement of students in the chemical bond subject at class X SMK South Parigi. The sample is a class X SMK south Parigi is 46 students. This research is the Classroom Action Research (PTK) type which was implemented in three cycles, where each cycle consists of four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation, reflection. Data obtained from each cycle were analyzed to determine the corrective action in the next cycle. Data collection is carried out through a test which consists of post tests at each end of the learning cycle 1, 2, 3 and also interviews for the entire series of events during the activity, as well as the observation sheet activities of teachers and students of each meeting. The collected data were statistically analyzed using the average of the class, classical absorption, and the thoroughness of learning. On the cycle I the average value of 6.87, the absorption of classical learning 68.81% and 68.42% completeness, in the second cycle the average value was 7.73, 77.32 and 88.37% and classical absorption the completeness study on a third cycle of the average value was 8.23, the absorption of classical learning 82.33% and 93.33% completeness. While on the student activity, the cycle I get an average score of 27 which is an increase in the second cycle to 36 and 40 in cycle III with both criteria. Therefore, the use of power point and multimedia macromedia flash in learning can improve student learning activities and results.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN PALADO (Agave sp) DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) Nuryanti, Siti; Rahmawati, Sitti; U.B., Sitti Nadira
Jurnal Akademika Kimia Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

VCO lately has been used in medical area especially as a medicine for diabetes mellitus, obesity, cholesterol, heart, osteoporosis and can be used to cure diseases that caused by microbial and fungal. VCO also acts as antibiotic because it contains lauric and oleic acid. The availability of VCO materials in Indonesia is abundant, therefore to be developed as a medicine substance, the process of VCO making should be without any chemical material and high heating. The aim of this research is the utilization of palado leaves in the making process of VCO as well as to determine its quality. The method used in this research is the preparation of palado leaves fiber sample, preparation of cream coconut milk with coconut, the making of VCO fermentative for 20 hours and quality test for the VCO made with extra palado leaves by using parameters of colour, smell, the acid number, peroxide number, water content, refractive index and specific gravity, as a comparison is a commercil VCO (Celebes brand). Data analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The research result shows that VCO made with extra palado leaves has clear colour, normal smell, savory taste, while its acid number is 0.4 mg/g, peroxide number is 1 meq/g, water content is 1%, refractive index is 1.44804 and density is 0.888 g/ml. On the other hand, VCO Celebes has clear colour, normal smell and savory taste, while its acid number is 0 mg/g, peroxide number is 0 meq/g, water content is 0%, refractive index is 1.44803 and density is 0.892 g/ml. The conclusion of this research is that the palado leaves can be used in the making process of VCO and the VCO produced is suitable to APCC standard.
Co-Authors Abram, Paulus H. Adjis, Moh. Asril Afadil Agustin Tiwow Agustina, Rizza R. T. Ahdan, Ahdan Ahdiat, Mohammad Ahmar, Ansari Saleh Akidah, Ihramsari Alifa, Nur Alimuddin, Chatifah Anam, Chaerul Anang Wahid M.Diah Andi Pertiwi Damayanti Andi Saifah Anggriani, Windi Arwansyah Asmita, Asmita Awaru, Tenri Ayu, Ari Azzajjad, Muhammad Fath Baharuddin Hamzah Basoa, indah Ekawati Bunbun Bundjali Cynthia Linaya Radiman Daini, Dinda Ulan Dandi Daud Karel Walanda Detris Poba Detris Poba Dewi Satria Ahmar Dia Afrianti Sangkota, Vivi Eka Andani , Siti Nur Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fuad, Fawwas Roihan Gheje, Walburga E. Hadawiah, Hadawiah Haerani Maksum Halida, Nur Hardani, Muhammad Fakhrul Hasfat, Hamsar Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hengki Abram, Paulus Ifriana, Ifriana Ijirana Indah Sari, Nurul Irwan Said Jamaludin M Sakung Johanis Panggeso Jumadil, Jumadil Kasmudin Mustapa Kumala Putri P, Andi Sri Linawati Linawati M. Diah, Anang Wahid Magfirah Magfirah, Magfirah Majid, Abd Male, Kasmir Sy. Manalu, Yessi Febianti Mangela, Yessika D. Mery Napitupulu Metoli, Erwin Priscal Muhamad Abdulkadir Martoprawiro Muhammad Arham Muhammad Zikra Nadi, Luh Novita Sari Nur Anisa Nur Azizah Nur Hayati Nurbaya Nurbaya, Nurbaya Nurfadila, Safna Parmin - Pathuddin Patmasari, Andi Paulus Hengky Abram Pulukadang, Sri H. V. Purnama Ningsih Pusvita , Arwini Rabasia Rabiah, Sitti Ririen Hardani Rofifah Marzuki, Nur Rosmini Rosmini S, Afadil S. Ahmar, Dewi Sanggona, Nadya Marsyella Sangkota, Vivi Dia A. Sangkota, Vivi Diah Sari, Nurita Sari, Nurul Indah Selvy Mozin Siang Tandi Gonggo Siti Fatimah Siti Nuryanti Sitti Aminah Sri Anjar Lasmini Sri Hastuti Virgianti Pulukadang Sri Muliani, Sri Sri Mulyani Sabang Sri Sarjuni Sriyulaningsi, Sriyulaningsi Sufia, Sufia Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman, Suherman Suhestin Mooduto Sukmawati Putri , Iin Tahril Tandi, Asri Taslima Thaha, KHaeruddin Tiwow, Maria V. Tonio, Sarinah Emilia Tri Santoso Tri Santoso U.B., Sitti Nadira Umar Mansyur Ummiani Hatta Usman Made Wahab, Zamil Wahda Nur Alisa WINARSIH Winda Winda Yuana Stesya Palunsu Yuli Nurmayanti Yuyun Elfrina Manjarara Zelfia