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All Journal Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Sosiohumaniora Insignia: Journal of International Relations JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Jurnal Transformasi Global Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science Indonesian Perspective Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Administratio : Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan Andalas Journal of International Studies Gema Keadilan Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Polinter Indonesian Journal of International Relations Media Iuris PERSPEKTIF Global Political Studies Journal Journal of Political Issues Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Responsive: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi, Sosial, Humaniora dan Kebijakan Publik Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Ilomata International Journal of Social Science GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Papua Journal Of Diplomacy And International Relations BUANA GENDER : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Journal of Public Representative and Society Provision Bhuvana: Journal of Global Studies Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Indonesian Governance Journal : Kajian Politik-Pemerintahan Mores: Jurnal Pendidikan Hukum, Politik dan Kewarganegaran Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Arfin Sudirman
Departemen Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Padjadjaran
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Warisan Kolonisasi Inggris di Kenya: Kekerasan Struktural terhadap Etnis Kenya-Somali di Kenya Greaty Fitraharani; Arfin Sudirman
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 10 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.246 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v10i1.3300

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh warisan kolonisasi Inggris di perbatasan antara Kenya dan Somalia yang mengakibatkan keberadaan kelompok etnis Somali di North Eastern Province. Aktor yang terlibat adalah Pemerintah Kolonial, Pemerintah Kenya dan Etnis Kenya-Somali. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan kekerasan struktural terhadap kelompok Etnis Kenya-Somali pasca kolonisasi di Kenya. Peneliti menggunakan structural violence dari Johan Galtung dan pendekatan Post-Colonialism dari Frantz Fanon untuk dapat menerapkan teori tersebut ke dalam fenomena kekerasan struktural yang terjadi pada etnis Kenya-Somali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan pendekatan structural violence sebagai pisauanalisis pengidentifikasian permasalahan kesenjangan sistem yang kerap terjadi di negara dunia ketiga akibat warisan sistem kolonisasi.
Implementasi RPOA-IUU di Kawasan Asia Tenggara Mauly Dini Budiyanti; Arfin Sudirman
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v12i2.16593

Abstract

Southeast Asia is one of the areas vulnerable to IUU Fishing. This problemhas transnational characteristics starting from location, perpetratorand flag of the ship. The perpetrators of IUU Fishing mostly come fromneighboring countries. Therefore, handling this problem requires ajoint role and commitment. One of the regional measures in dealingthis problem is through Regional Plan of Action to Promote ResponsibleFishing Practices including Combating IUU Fishing (RPOA-IUU) whichcontains various recommendations for actions to promote responsibleand sustainable fishing. This paper will discuss the capabilities andwillingness of RPOA-IUU implementation by its five member countries,Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam, as well as theimplementation gap that arises when the actual implementation of eachcountry is not in accordance with what has been agreed. This paper usesdescriptive qualitative methods in explaining the implementation of theRPOA IUU by each country and also uses the regime implementationtheory to analyze the implementation gap in the RPOA-IUU.
Signifikansi Keamanan Maritim Di ASEAN Muhammad Ridho , Arfin Sudirman
Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik UPN"Veteran"Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33822/mjihi.v3i2.2174

Abstract

Pengembangan Konsep Indo-Pasifik: Sebuah Konstruksi Geopolitik Indonesia di Kawasan Melalui ASEAN Pradipta Nindyan Saputra; Arfin Sudirman
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v6i2.7254

Abstract

Abstract The concept of geopolitics appears to bridge the relationship between geographical factors in contemporary politics. Through its focus on geographical factors, geopolitics has a very materialistic and objective foundation. Based on a critical examination of the implementation of the concept, it becomes clear that the geopolitical framework depends on social construction. Through qualitative methods, this article tries to explain that the concept of "Indo-Pacific" which is of international concern at the moment, is inseparable from a geopolitical construction carried out by the countries concerned. The significance of this new regional concept has been contested by some countries such as the United States, China, India, Australia, and Japan. Seeing its position at the Indo-Pacific geopolitical junction, Indonesia felt the need to make a geopolitical construction effort to encourage the creation of a better regional ecosystem, not as an arena for conflicting interests, as happened in the Asia-Pacific region. As part of the geopolitical construction effort and changing perceptions of all countries in the region, Indonesia through the ASEAN framework continues to promote the Indo-Pacific region which is open, free, and inclusive in various international forums.
KEKUATAN LAUT AS DI YOKOSUKA JEPANG DALAM MENGHADAPI KEKUATAN LAUT TIONGKOK DI CHINA’S NEAR-SEAS REGION (2013-2017) [US MARITIME POWER IN YOKOSUKA, JAPAN FACING CHINA'S MARITIME POWER IN CHINA'S NEAR-SEAS REGION (2013-2017)] Muhammad Fauzan Malufti; Arfin Sudirman
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol 12, No 23 (2020): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v12i23.2487

Abstract

This article aims to describe the function of US sea power in Yokosuka, Japan against Chinese sea power in China’s Near-Seas Region in 2013-2017. In the past two decades, the increasing of Chinese military power and coercive policy in the South, East, and Yellow China Sea, or the so-called China's Near-seas Region (CNR), have created regional security concern for the United States. The Chinese naval ability to carry out A2/AD operations in this area has eliminated the immunity of US warships that previously could operate freely without any significant threat. In order to confront the threat, the US government issued new policies, strategies and operational concepts where one of the most important elements of military force in charge of carrying it out was its sea power element in the form of surface warship stationed at the Yokosuka naval base. By using the concept of Sea Power and Maritime Warfare, this article concludes that in order to face the threats posed by China on CNR, US surface warships are expected to carry out strategies and operational concepts that are in line with two basic functions of sea power, sea control, and expedition operations albeit with a high risk in the event of war. This article uses a qualitative research method where data is collected through literature studies and interviews.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi kekuatan laut AS yang ditempatkan di Yokosuka Jepang dalam menghadapi kekuatan laut Tiongkok di China’s Near-seas Region pada tahun 2013-2017. Dalam dua dekade terakhir, peningkatan kekuatan militer dan aktivitas koersif Tiongkok di LTS, LTT, dan Laut Kuning, dikenal juga dengan nama China’s Near-seas Region (CNR), telah menciptakan kekhawatiran bagi Amerika Serikat. Kemampuan angkatan laut Tiongkok untuk melakukan operasi A2/AD diwilayah ini telah menghilangkan imunitas kapal-kapal perang AS yang sebelumnya dapat beroperasi secara bebas tanpa adanya ancaman berarti. Untuk menghadapi ancaman tersebut, militer AS mengeluarkan strategi maupun konsep operasional baru dimana salah satu unsur kekuatan militer paling utama yang bertugas menjalankannya adalah unsur kekuatan laut dalam wujud kapal-kapal perang permukaan yang ditempatkan di pangkalan angkatan laut Yokosuka, Jepang. Dengan menggunakan konsep Sea Power dan Maritime Warfare , artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa guna menghadapi ancaman Tiongkok di CNR, kapal-kapal perang permukaan AS tersebut diharapkan dapat menjalankan srategi dan konsep operasional yang sesuai dengan fungsi dasar kekuatan laut yaitu pengendalian laut dan operasi ekspedisi meskipun dengan resiko yang tinggi jika terjadi perang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dimana data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dan juga wawancara.
STRATEGI BUDAYA SUNDA MENHADAPI GLOBALISASI BUDAYA POPULER : STUDI TENTANG KESENIAN DAERAH JAWA BARAT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF KEAMANAN KULTURAL Gilang Nur Alam; RMT Nurhasan Affandi; Arfin Sudirman
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 3 No 1 (2019): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1075.261 KB) | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v3i1.88

Abstract

Proses globalisasi saat ini telah menghasilkan budaya global yang tanpa disadari telah diterima di berbagai negara, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara yang memiliki kemajemukan dalam budaya juga tidak terlepas dari ancaman budaya global yang senantiasa dapat menggeser atau bahkan menghilangkan eksistensi budaya nasional yang sudah menjadi kebanggaan bangsa Indonesia. Tujuan dari riset yaitu untuk memahami proses globalisasi budaya populer dapat menggeser eksistensi dari budaya lokal dan memberikan pemikiran untuk mensikapi pergeeseran budaya tersebut menurut perspektif keamanan kultural dengan memfokuskan pada persoalan produk budaya populer yang direpresentasikan melalui permainan modern bagi anak anak, yang kehadirannya menggeser keberadaan dari permainan tradisional sebagai bagian dari budaya bangsa. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan sekuritisasi terhadap budaya nasional (permainan tradisional) artikel ini menunjukan bahwa eksistensi permainan tradisional (kaulinan barudak sunda) sebagai bagian dari budaya nasional tergantikan oleh pemainan modern sebagai produk budaya populer. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kesadaran bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk lebih memikirkan tentang pelestarian pemainan tradisional agar tidak mengalami kepunahan.
MEMBANGUN KEAMANAN REGIONAL DI ASEAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI ANCAMAN TERORISME ARFIN SUDIRMAN
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 2, No 1 (2017): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Maret
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.031 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v2i1.11276

Abstract

ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) as a regional cooperation association has a significant roles on harmonizing the counter terrorism effort in the Southeast Asia region. Based on primary and secondary data by using qualitative method, the purpose of this paper is to examine the harmonization of counter terrorism cooperation between ASEAN members. The research found that ASEAN has a set of counter terrorism policies that had been ratified in different times as a form of regional policies harmonization. However in terms of strategic-operational level, the ASEAN’s member states has the authority to tackle terrorism issue on their own with the possibility to establish a cooperation with a non ASEAN member state. In addition, the US also has a significant role in assisting counter terrorism effort for ASEAN’s states members.
KOREA SELATAN DAN PROVOKASI KOREA UTARA: TAKTIK PENGARUH DAN PERSUASI PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN LEE MYUNG BAK Arfin Sudirman
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Maret
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.327 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v3i1.14215

Abstract

Korea Selatan memiliki berbagai kepentingan dan telah menetapkan tujuan-tujuan dalam kebijakan luar negerinya. Namun upaya pencapaian kepentingan dan tujuan tersebut, terutama berkenaan dengan stabilitas di Semenanjung, seringkali dihadapkan pada tantangan, Aksi-Aksi provokatif dari Korea Utara merupakan salah satu isu yang serius dan perilaku yang tidak diinginkan oleh Korea Selatan. Oleh karena itu Korea Selatan melakukan sejumlah kebijakan luar negeri dalam upayanya untuk mencegah aksi provokatif dari Korea Utara, yang dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada periode tiga tahun pertama pemerintahan Lee Myung Bak tahun 2008 hingga 2010. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deksriptif analitis, artikel ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi kebijakan luar negeri Korea Selatan dalam mencegah aksi provokasi dari Korea Utara. Artikel menunjukkan bahwa Korea Selatan menggunakan taktik pengaruh untuk mencegah provokasi Korea Utara dan memanfaatkan kapabilitas ekonominya untuk mendukung kebijakan tersebut. Adapun penggunaan taktik pengaruh oleh Korea Selatan tersebut bergantung pada kasus dan tingkat aksi provokasi Korea Utara, mulai dari penggunaan taktik persuasi hingga penalti hukuman non-kekerasan, termasuk di dalamnya penggunaan taktik kekerasan secara terbatas ketika aksi provokasi tidak dapat dihentikan dan cegah dengan taktik lain. 
MARITIME DIPLOMACY SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA Muhammad Harry Riana Nugraha; Arfin Sudirman
JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.549 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jwp.v1i2.11059

Abstract

Indonesia’s geographical conditions that sourrounded by ocean should be considered as an added value for maritime diplomacy for the sake of the development of Indonesia. Therefore, in terms of geoculture, Maritime Diplomacy should be taken into account as one of the main pillars to build maritime security in Indonesia including the use of maritime diplomacy in response to security threats, so that the defense capabilities will be gradually improved. This article will examine the importance of organizing Indonesia’s maritime sector regarding the vision of the Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) in order to see the strengths and weaknesses of Indonesian Navy’s capabilities as an instrument of Indonesia’s Maritime diplomacy to support the development of maritime security. This article also argued that the most important in Indonesia’s Maritime Diplomacy is that Indonesia is capable to guarantee maritime security for all stakeholders regionally and globally. Indonesia needs to improve management and expand promotion for all trading ports available, namely Jakarta and Surabaya as well as other ports as a hub of global maritime prospects. By enhancing maritime safety and security, various international cooperation will be maintained and pro table for Indonesia. 
Tujuan Utama Pejuang Asing dalam Melawan ISIS di Suriah Falhan Hakiki; Arfin Sudirman; Dina Yulianti
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Andalas Journal of International Studies, Vol 10 No 2 November 2021
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.10.2.1-15.119-136.2021

Abstract

ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) is a transnational terrorist organization that has carried out attacks in various countries so that it becomes a threat to the state and society. Initially, ISIS was based in Syria and Iraq and carried out a lot of violence there. ISIS recruits foreign fighters from various countries and is termed “jihadists”. On the other hand, the fight against ISIS is carried out by the state, militia, and foreign fighters. These foreign fighters came to Syria from various countries individually to fight ISIS. This research aims to answer research questions regarding the goals of foreign fighters in fighting ISIS. The research was conducted qualitatively by conducting interviews with a number of informants and then analyzed by coding techniques using Atlas.ti software. The findings of this study are that foreign fighters have individual, ethnic, religious, ideological goals, to stop the occupation, and to overthrow the government.
Co-Authors Achmad Bachrudin Achmad Gusman Siswandi, Achmad Gusman Affabile Rifawan, Affabile Afiya, Nadien Akim Akim Alifia Putri Rahmadewi Animbyo Cahya Putra Anshori, Muhammad Fikry Audrea Denneisha Bachrudin, Achmad Bimbi Rianda Clara Uli Rebecca Darmana, Feni Darmawan, Lucky Janitra Priyai Darmawan, Wawan Budi Deasy Silvya Sari Dina Yulianti Djumala, Darmansjah EKO ARI WIBOWO Fadel, Mohamad Fadilah, Edta Muhammad Fadly Achmad Falhan Hakiki Falhan Hakiki Feniawati Darnana Firohmatillah, Zulvyanie Pilgrimmy Francesca Klarensia Angela Gilang Nur Alam Gouw, Safina Al Shifa Chandra Greaty Fitraharani Gumilang, Mugi Hakiki, Falhan Herdiansyah, Ari Ganjar Huala Adolf Ibrahim, Muhamad Rizal Idris Idris Idris Idris, Idpianto Imanuel, Josafath Jafar Alkadrie Januar Aditya Pratama Junov Siregar Kamil, Fadly Muhammad Lanti, Irman G. Lanti, Irman Gurmilang Mahestu, I Maiko Manuhutu, Khrisna Ariyanto Manullang, Abel Josafat Mas Halimah Maulana, Mursal Mauly Dini Budiyanti Meiwatizal Trihastuti Muhammad Fauzan Malufti Muhammad Harry Riana Nugraha Muhammad Ridho Muradi - Mursal Maulana Muzaffar, Eiji Nathania Dwi Marietta Naura Nabila Haryanto Nguyen, Tri Minh Nugraha, Muhammad Harry Riana Nugraha, Muhammad Harry Riana Nur Salsabila, Fairuz Nadhira Pradipta Nindyan Saputra Pratama, Fajri Syahal Guna Pratama, Januar Aditya Prisilla Octaviani Winarto Putra, Animbyo Cahya R, Satrio Gumilar R. Widya Setiabudi Sumadinata Rafidha Dinda Putri Rahim, Arifa Rahmadhani, Tia Panca Rayhan Indy Razani Ridha Aditya Nugraha Rizaldy, Robby RMT Nurhasan Affandi Santoso, Rizal Budi Satriya Wibawa, I Made Siti Aliyuna Pratisti Sopia, Siti Sulaeman, Dina Y Suryana, Nanang Taufik Hidayat Taufik Rachmat Nugraha Tiara Firdaus Jafar Tumpal Silitonga Tumulo, Lukman Jusuf Wawan Darmawan Wibowo, Eko Ari Wicaksono, Raden AP Windy Dermawan Wowor, Harvardry Gerald Abraham Yanyan Mochamad Yani Yanyan Muhammad Yani Yaries Mahardika Putro Yasmin Prisella Rabbani Yomi Romlah, Oom Yusa Djuyandi Yusuf Fadillah Tirta K Zahid, Ali Zulvyanie Pilgrimmy Firohmatillah