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Sanitasi, infeksi, dan status gizi anak balita di Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Andi Tenri Abeng; Djauhar Ismail; Emy Huriyati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2014): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.992 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.18867

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition is a public health problem commonly encountered in developing countries. Almost 50% of 10-11 millions of mortality among children under-fives caused by malnutrition that is preventable. District of Kutai Kartanegara is known as the most wealth of district in Indonesia, yet the wealth cannot automatically solve the problem of its people. Numerous efforts have been made to solve malnutrition problem yet the morbidity rate is still relatively high.Objective: The study aimed to identify an association between sanitation with infection and nutritional status of under five at Subdistrict of Tenggarong, District of Kutai Kartanegara.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. Samples consisted of 187 under fives of 7-60 months taken using proportional random sampling technique. Variable of sanitation was obtained from the interview with subjects using questionnaire and direct observation. Variable of infection was obtained from an interview with subjects and cross check at health centers. The dependent variable of nutritional status was based on anthropometric assessment using weight/height index. The bivariate analysis used Chi-Square and multivariate analysis used logistic regression.Results: The result of the statistical test showed there was a significant association between sanitation and infection (acute respiratory tract infection/ARI, diarrhea) of under fives (p<0.05). There was an association between ARI and diarrhea with wasted children (p<0.05).Conclusion: There was the significant association between sanitation, infection and nutritional status of under five at Subdistrict of Tenggarong District of Kutai Kartanegara.
Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan Darwin Nasution; Detty Siti Nurdiati; Emy Huriyati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.18881

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the main problems of malnutrition often found in under-five children. The impacts include a delay in child’s growth, low endurance, lack of intelligence and productivity. The direct factors that influence the incidence of stunting are low birth weight (LBW) while the indirect factors are socioeconomic factors such as maternal education, low family income and a large number of family members.Objective: To analyze the relationship between LBW and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months in Yogyakarta Municipality.Method: This was a case-control study. The subjects were children aged 6-24 months with a group of cases comprising stunted children based on the indicator of height/age with a cut-off < -2 SD Z-score and the control group comprising normal children. The number of subjects for the study was 242 with the under-five children’s mothers as the research respondents. The sample selection used non-probability sampling with a consecutive sampling method. The data were analyzed by Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression.Results: The proportion of children 6-24 months who had low birth weight was 15.7 %. There was a significant relationship between LBW and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months (OR=5.60; 95%CI:2.27 to 15.70). There was a relationship between maternal height and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months (OR=2.14; 95%CI:1.08 to 4.33). Socioeconomic factors (maternal education, family income and a number of family members) did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting.Conclusion: LBW had a relationship with the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months in Yogyakarta Municipality.
Durasi tidur, asupan energi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada tenaga kesehatan puskesmas Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah; Madarina Julia; Emy Huriyati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2014): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.19011

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of obesity among adults has increased globally in both developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. Obesity occurs because of imbalance of energy intake and output in the long term and it can also be seen by calculating the value of the body mass index (BMI). The main risk factors are the reduction in the duration of sleep that causes increased energy intake and reduced physical activity, in addition to other factors such as gender, income, pregnancy, smoking and alcohol, health conditions, genetics, and psychology.Objective: To determine the relationship between sleep duration, energy intake and physical activity with obesity on health centers’ workers of Pidie Jaya District in Aceh Province.Method: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted on health workers in 11 health centers in Pidie Jaya District of Aceh Province who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects were 200 people selected using simple random sampling. Obesity was assessed by BMI (weight in kg/height in m). Duration of sleep and physical activity were collected with a form of activity recall and energy intake with a food recall. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression.Results: There was a relationship between sleep duration and obesity with an OR value of 2.59; there was a relationship between energy intake and obesity (OR=2.55), and there was a relationship between physical activity and obesity (OR=2.47).Conclusions: Lack of sleep duration, high energy intake and low physical activity increased the risk of obesity on health centers’ workers in Pidie Jaya District of Aceh Province.
Distorsi citra tubuh, perilaku makan, dan fad diets pada remaja putri di Yogyakarta Atika Sulistyan; Emy Huriyati; Janatin Hastuti
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.22644

Abstract

Background: Vast changing environment and culture including mass media which commonly shows models with a very slim body may cause teenage girls feel fatty and not confident despite their normal body weight. This misperception may influence eating behavior and encourage them to lose weight by involving in some instant diets, for example, fad diets.Objective: To identify relationships between body image distortion, eating behavior, and fad diets among female adolescents in Yogyakarta.Method: This study was a cross-sectional study on 123 school girls at SMAN 8 Yogyakarta who have normal body mass index (BMI) according to WHO category. Body image distortion and eating behavior were evaluated using the Body Image Assesment-Body Dimension (BIAS-BD), and the Eating Attitude Test (EAT)-26, respectively. Fad diets were assessed using a questionnaire adapted from Hana (10) and Rafiqa (11). The hypotheses were tested using chi-square test and Spearman’s correlations.Results: As many as 105 girls (85.4%) showed body image distortion and 15 girls (12.2%) were at risks for having disordered eating behavior. Among 51 girls (42.5%) who experienced or tried to lose weight, 47 girls (92.2%) were practicing fad diets. There was no significant association between body image distortion and disordered eating behavior, nor between body image distortion and fad diets. However, disordered eating behavior was significantly associated with fad diets with OR = 7,077 (p<0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship (p<0.05) between disordered eating behavior and fad diets, however, no significant association was found between body image distortion and disordered eating behavior, and between body image distortion and fad diets among female adolescents in Yogyakarta.
Obesitas, body image, dan perasaan stres pada mahasiswa di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Dyah Ayu Kusuma Wardani; Emy Huriyati; Mustikaningtyas Mustikaningtyas; Janatin Hastuti
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 11, No 4 (2015): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.22649

Abstract

Background: Obesity can lead to various health problems including psychosocial problems. Obesity also relates to body image which may affect psychosocial health.Objective: To examine the relationship between obesity, body image, and perceived stress among college students in Yogyakarta Province.Method: This study is a cross-sectional design in 150 college students (75 boys and 75 girls) at Universitas Gadjah Mada and Universitas Technology Yogyakarta. Perceived stress was measured using 10 items of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), body image was evaluated using 16 items of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-16) and obesity was estimated using the percentage of body fat calculated from anthropometric measurements. Chi-square test, Spearman correlation analysis, and odds ratio were used to test the hypotheses.Results: There was significant correlation between obesity and body image in male (r= 0.32, p<0,01) and female students (r= 0.23, p<0,05). Obese male students were 7 times likely to have negative body image than non-obese male students. While no significant relationship was found between obesity and perceived stress,  non-obese students had almost two times likely to perceive stress. Similarly, body image was not significantly related to perceived stress in male and female students, however, it was likely that students with negative body image had about 1,5 times to feel stress than those with positive body image.Conclusion: Obesity was significantly associated with body image among male and female college students in Yogyakarta Province. However, no significant relationship was found between obesity and perceived stress as well as between body image and perceived stress among the students. 
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui short message service (sms) dan booklet tentang obesitas pada remaja overweight dan obesitas Usi Lanita; Toto Sudargo; Emy Huriyati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.22920

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Background: Adolescent is an important period to be considered because it is a transition period between children and adult. Nutrition problem in an adolescent is while the decline of physical activity, teenage generally have a big appetite, hence, they often look for additional food. The majority of diet that teenage like are an energy dense, sweet, and high-fat foods, which could have a risk of causing overweight and obesity if consumed excessively. Therefore, one of the efforts to overcome the nutrition problem is given a health education to teenage.Objective: To seek for the effect of health education by short message service (SMS) and a booklet about obesity on knowledge and body mass index (BMI) in an overweight and obese adolescent.Method: This study used a quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test design. The subject were 105 respondents of overweight and obese senior high school students. The data were analyze used a paired t-test and ANOVA with p=0.05 and CI=95%.Results: Health education by SMS, booklet and the combination of SMS and booklet had a significant effect statistically (p<0.05) on knowledge in an overweight and obese adolescent. The combination of SMS and booklet had a significant effect statistically on BMI. The result of ANOVA in knowledge variable showed that combination of SMS and booklet group is more effective than other groups. Whereas health education of BMI variable by SMS, booklet, and the combination of SMS and booklet were not effective (p>0.05) to reduce BMI in an overweight and obese adolescent.Conclusion: Health education by SMS, booklet, and combination of SMS and booklet have an effect on increasing the knowledge in overweight and obese adolescent, whereas on BMI, only SMS and booklet have an effect on reducing BMI.
Penentuan titik potong skor sindroma metabolik remaja dan penilaian validitas diagnostik parameter antropometri: analisis Riskesdas 2013 Zahra Anggita Pratiwi; Mubasysyir Hasanbasri; Emy Huriyati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.25590

Abstract

Background: The risk of death caused by non-communicable diseases is related to metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome not only occurs in adults, but also occurs in adolescents. The problem of metabolic syndrome in adolescents shows the importance of early detection and management. Early detection of metabolic syndrome in adolescents can be done through non-invasive approaches such as anthropometric measurements. However, the definition of metabolic syndrome has so far not reached an agreement.Objective: This study aims 1) To know the intersection points of adolescent metabolic syndrome 2) To know the best anthropometry parameters for detecting metabolic syndrome in adolescents.Method: This study used cross sectional design, using Riskesdas 2013 survey data. The sample size of this study was 3273 adolescents aged 15-24 years. The analysis using receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) indicated the accuracy of the score to diagnose metabolic syndrome, supported by area under the curve (AUC) results. The best parameters were seen from the largest AUC values, taking into account the sensitivity and specificity values.Results: The metabolic syndrome scores in general for Indonesian adolescents=2.21 (sensitivity=83%, specificity=84%). Specific cutoff point for women=2.02 (sensitivity=84%, specificity=85%), and for males=2.40 (sensitivity=86%, specificity=82%). The best anthropometric parameters for detecting metabolic syndrome in adolescents are abdominal circumference (AUC=0.77; sensitivity=71%, specificity=67%).Conclusion: Abdominal circumference has the best validity and can be used for early detection of the risk of metabolic syndrome in adolescents
Pengaruh pemberian jelly mengandung glukomanan porang (Amorphophalus oncophyllus) dan inulin sebagai makanan selingan terhadap berat badan, IMT, lemak tubuh, kadar kolesterol total, dan trigliserida pada orang dewasa obesitas Rissa Saputri; Rizka Qurrota A’yun; Emy Huriyati; Lily Arsanti Lestari; Sri Rahayoe; Yusmiati Yusmiati; Okta Haksaica Sulistyo; Eni Harmayani
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 17, No 4 (2021): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.58343

Abstract

Effect of jelly containing of porang (Amorphophalus oncophyllus) glucomannan and inulin as a snack to the body weight, BMI, body fat, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in obese adultBackground: Obesity is a major risk factor for noncommunicable diseases, especially cardiovascular disease. Porang glucomannan and inulin are water-soluble fibers that have been widely studied for their health benefits. Jelly products that contain both types of fiber are expected to have the ability to support the diet program in adults with obese nutritional status. Objective: To determine the effect of giving jelly containing a combination of glucomannan porang and inulin on body weight, BMI, body fat, total cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in obese adults.Methods: This research is a randomized controlled trial using a pre and post-test design. A total of 55 subjects who live in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, participated in the study until the end of 8 weeks. Subjects were divided into 3 groups; 18 people in the group who were given jelly containing glucomannan porang and inulin (porang-inulin jelly group), 17 people in the group who were given placebo jelly (placebo jelly group), and 20 people in the negative control group who did not get jelly (negative control group). All subjects received a low-calorie diet intervention of 1,500 kcal in the first month and 1,200 kcal in the second month. Results: There was a significant reduction in body weight and BMI (p<0.05) in all groups, but there was no difference in the effect between the porang–inulin jelly group and the other groups (p>0.05). Clinically, there was a significant decrease in body fat percentage in the porang-inulin jelly group, in subjects with the category of an excess fat percent (-0.90 ± 0.49%) and obesity (-1.48 ± 0.83%). A significant decrease in fat percentage also occurred in the porang-inulin jelly group, both in male subjects (-1.42 ± 0.50%) and female (-1.15 ± 0.82%), while in the placebo jelly group and negative control, the decrease did not occur in all categories and genders. There was an increase in total cholesterol levels in the negative control group (p<0.05) after the study (+7.45 ± 13.18 mg/dL). In the porang-inulin jelly group, the increase in cholesterol levels did not occur significantly either in general or based on clinical categories and gender. Conclusion: Consumption of porang-inulin jelly may support weight loss programs, BMI, percent body fat, and inhibit the increase of total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in adults with obese nutritional status.
Stunting dan perkembangan anak usia 12-60 bulan di Kalasan Hardiana Probosiwi; Emy Huriyati; Djauhar Ismail
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 11 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1925.769 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.26550

Abstract

PurposeThis study determine the relationship between stunting incidence with development in children aged 12-60 months.MethodsThe type of research used was observational with cross sectional study design. This research will be conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Kalasan Sleman regency Yogyakarta with subject children aged 12 to 60 months as many as 106 children. Data analysis with univariable, bivariable with chi-square test with significance level of p <0,05 and CI 95% and multivariable by using statistical test of logistic regression.ResultsBivariable analysis between stunting status and child development showed significant relationship (p <0,05) and OR 3,9 (95% CI; 1,8-8,9). The result of the multivariable analysis is the relationship between stunting status and the development of children aged 12-60 months who consider the energy intake.ConclusionsThere is a relationship between stunting and the development of children aged 12-60 months but between maternal education, infectious diseases, parenting, energy intake, long-term birth, and parental income, energy intake most closely related to child development when jointly considered.
Intensitas penggunaan gadget dan obesitas anak prasekolah di Kota Yogyakarta Fajar Sri Tanjung; Emy Huriyati; Djauhar Ismail
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 33, No 12 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.664 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.26869

Abstract

Intensity of gadget use among overweighed preschool children in YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of the gadgets uses intensity among obesity preschool children in Yogyakarta.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted involving all preschool children in playgroup and kindergarten in Yogyakarta who did not attend the full day school program.ResultsPreschool children with high-intensity use of gadgets are 1.3 times more likely to be obese (p= 0.028, RP = 1.25). Preschool children with high-intensity use of gadgets, high education father, high sedentary behavior, adequate social economy, and poor diet are 2.1 times more likely to be obese.ConclusionThe incidence of obesity in preschool children is more common among children with high-intensity use of gadgets.
Co-Authors A’yun, Rizka Qurrota Abdul Wahab Abeng, Andi Tenri Abidillah Mursyid Adhila Fayasari Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Ailsa Nur Rahma Apta Widyadhana Akhmad Sujai Almira Nadia Alpha Olivia Hidayati Andi Tenri Abeng Annisa Leny Saraswati Arta Farmawati Atika Sulistyan Ave Anugraheni Cati Martiyana Christin Debora Nabuasa Dangga, Victorianus Daniel Robert Daniel Robert, Daniel Darwin Nasution Detty Siti Nurdiati Dewi Marfuah Dian Caturini Sulistyonigrum Djauhar Ismail Djauhar Ismail Djauhar Ismail Djauhar Ismail Dwi Sarbini Dyah Ayu Kusuma Wardani Elisabeth Pampang Eni Harmayani Eni Harmayani Erinda Nurrahma Fajar Sri Tanjung Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi Fitri Ardiani Fitri Ardiani Gebang, Antonius Adolf Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi Hamam Hadi Happy Nurlita Octavinanda Hardiana Probosiwi Hari Kusnanto Harry Freitag Luglio Muhammad Hidayah, Rizki Amalia Husnah Husnah Inas Nur Hafizhah Janatin Hastuti Kamsiah . Kantari, Eka Suci Khristina Dias Utami Lastiana Safitri Lastiana Safitri, Lastiana Latifah Mahdiyati Lely Lusmilasari, Lely Lily Arsanti Lestari Lisdrianto Hanindriyo Lisma Evareny, Mohammad Hakimi, Retna Siwi Padmawati M Juffrie Madarina Julia Madarina Julia Madarina Julia Madarina Julia Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih Maria Goretti Adiyanti Maria Goretti Adiyanti, Maria Goretti Martalena Br Purba Martalena Br Purba Martalena Br Purba Martalena Br Purba, Martalena Br Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih Mubasysyir Hasanbasri Mubasysyir Hasanbasri Muhammad Jourdan Prasetyatama Mursyid, Abidillah Mustikaningtyas Mustikaningtyas Mustikaningtyas, Mustikaningtyas Mutiara Tirta Prabandari Lintang Kusuma Nailufar, Farida Nasution, Darwin Ni Komang Wiardani Ningrum, Ema W. Nisa, Ainun Nur Fitri Widya Astuti Nurahma, Bira Arumndari Okta Haksaica Sulistyo Pampang, Elisabeth Perdana Samekto Tyasnugroho Suyoto Podojoyo Podojoyo Podojoyo, Podojoyo RAHMANIAH RAHMANIAH Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah, Ramadhaniah Ratih Feraritra Danu Atmaja Refdiana Dewi Ribia Tutstsintaiyn Rina Susilowati Rina Susilowati Rissa Saputri Rizka Qurrota A’yun Ronny Tri Wirasto Rupiasa, Welresna Juliatri Putri Sadewa, Hamim Saputri, Rissa Siti Wahdah Sri Ahadi Nugraheni Sri Ahadi Nugraheni, Sri Ahadi Sri Rahayoe Sujai, Akhmad Sulistyan, Atika Sulistyo, Okta Haksaica Sunarti, Sunarti Supriyati Susetyowati Susilo, Leonardus Reynald Tiara Marthias Toto Sudargo Toto Sudargo Usi Lanita Utami, Nurul Putrie Wardani, Dyah Ayu Kusuma Winda Irwanti Winda Irwanti, Winda Wirasto, Ronny Tri Wiryatun Lestariana Wiryatun Lestariana Wiryatun Lestariana, Wiryatun Yayi Suryo Prabandari Yusmiati Yusmiati Yusmiati Yusmiati, Yusmiati Zahra Anggita Pratiwi