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Journal : PAEDAGOGIE

Penguatan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Murid dalam Pembelajaran PAI melalui Keteladanan Guru dan Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Dzulfiqar, Achmad Saifu; Choiriyah, Lailatul; Kamandhani, Rayhan Putra; Hunaida, Wiwin Luqna
Paedagogie Vol 21 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/paedagogie.v21i1.16297

Abstract

The global developments of the 21st century, marked by digital transformation and moral crisis, demand the strengthening of character education, particularly responsibility, in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning. This study aims to analyse the role of teacher exemplification in strengthening students' character of responsibility through a constructivist approach in IRE learning in Indonesia.. The study employed a narrative review 20 design to critically and integratively synthesize empirical studies published between 2021 and 2025, sourced from Sinta, Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar databases. Literature selection was conducted through systematic identification, screening, and eligibility evaluation based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using thematic extraction, conceptual comparison, and argumentative synthesis to identify dominant patterns and research gaps. The findings indicate that teacher role modeling functions as a central pedagogical instrument in internalizing responsibility through habituation, meaningful social interaction, and contextual learning experiences. The constructivist approach enhances this process by promoting active participation, reflective engagement, and value-based meaning construction. The integration of role modeling and social constructivism produces a more transformative character education process compared to normative instructional practices. Theoretically, this study proposes an integrative conceptual model linking teacher role modeling and social constructivism in Islamic character education. Practically, it provides a contextual framework for designing value-oriented IRE instruction that effectively fosters students’ responsibility character.
Analisis Pergeseran Paradigma Disiplin Kelas dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam: Dari Kurikulum Merdeka menuju Pendekatan Kurikulum Cinta Fahmi, Ahmad Ghofur Al Wahidun; Syahid, Alya Syarfa Majda; Hunaida, Wiwin Luqna
Paedagogie Vol 21 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/paedagogie.v21i1.16386

Abstract

The shifting educational paradigm in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) reflects an orientation toward character strengthening through a humanistic and student-centered approach. However, classroom discipline practices remain predominantly structural and administrative, limiting relational engagement and the internalization of compassion. This study aims to analyze the paradigm shift in classroom discipline from the Merdeka Curriculum framework toward the Love-Based Curriculum and to formulate a synthesis model for character development. This research employs a qualitative conceptual approach using a library research method. The analysis draws on scholarly articles published between ten years ago, retrieved from Google Scholar, DOAJ, and the Garuda portal, selected based on thematic relevance, journal indexing, and contextual alignment with Islamic education. Data were examined using content analysis and conceptual synthesis techniques. The findings indicate a shift from structural discipline toward relational and value-internalization-based discipline. While the Merdeka Curriculum provides pedagogical flexibility, the Love-Based Curriculum emphasizes empathy and respect for students’ dignity. Their synthesis results in a holistic discipline model that theoretically better supports religious character formation and personal responsibility.