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PERTUMBUHAN MIKROALGA SPIRULINA (Arthrospira platensis) DALAM TEKANAN STIROFOAM PADA LINGKUNGAN AIR TAWAR Haris, Amnan; Hadiyanto; Muhammad, Fuad
Proceeding Seminar Nasional IPA 2022
Publisher : LPPM UNNES

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Abstract

Stirofoam sering kita jumpai sebagai sampah yang mencemari badan air. Biota air ada berbagai jenis, salah satunya adalah spirulina yang termasuk jenis mikroalga. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pertumbuhan spirulina di bawah tekanan stirofoam dan perubahan gugus fungsi stirofoam. Metode penelitian yaitu kultur dilakukan dalam air-tawar (0 ppt) selama 30 hari dan dicek pertumbuhannya melalui kerapatan massa (Optical density) kemudian diuji KruskalWallis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Stirofoam diuji FTIR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan tertinggi spirulina pada kultur yang diberi perlakuan stirofoam 150 mg, yaitu sebesar y = 0,0705x. Analisis FTIR menunjukkan telah terjadi perubahan gugus fungsi pada stirofoam yaitu gugus alkohol (-COOH) pada panjang gelombang 3400-3200 cm dan ada rantai siklik yang terbuka (muncul peak pada panjang gelombang 1680-1600 cm). Keberadaan unsur anorganik lain membuktikan spirulina mampu menyerap kontaminan.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian di Kota Pekalongan Tahun 2015-2023 Hamdani, Adib Afriza; Awati, Desiana Fitri; Wijanaputri, Kania Okta; Salma, Mila Rangga Lailatus; Putri, Ade Anggun Wana; Kholil, Putri Alifa; Jabbar, Abdul; Haris, Amnan
Proceeding Seminar Nasional IPA 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNNES

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian di Kota Pekalongan selama periode 2015–2023 serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap daya dukung pertanian. Studi ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tekanan urbanisasi, pembangunan infrastruktur, dan alih fungsi lahan yang signifikan. Data geospasial dari citra Landsat diolah menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk mengidentifikasi pola perubahan lahan, yang dikategorikan menjadi lahan non-pertanian, pertanian, dan kawasan sungai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan non-pertanian meningkat sebesar 14,41% dari 2.632,94 hektar menjadi 3.012,00 hektar, sementara lahan pertanian menurun sebesar 20,25% dari 1.967,46 hektar menjadi 1.568,49 hektar. Perubahan ini dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan penduduk, banjir rob, dan perkembangan sektor industri. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi perencanaan tata ruang yang berkelanjutan untuk melindungi lahan pertanian produktif dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem di Kota Pekalongan.
Program Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan, Pengelolaan Sampah, Air dan Sanitasi Guna Mewujudkan Kampung Iklim Kelurahan Tugurejo Sutikno, Muhammad Abbi Fahrezy; Rahmawati, Dwi; Prahmani, Yonika Sindiana; Haris, Amnan; Wulandari, Tiara Dwi; Astutianingtyas, Desy Fitria
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46843/jmp.v2i2.291

Abstract

Tugurejo Village is one of the sub-districts in Semarang City which directly borders the Java Sea, which is located in the western part of the Semarang City area. Tugu District, with its supportive location, has great potential for the growth and development of new buildings as part of the regional development process. However, this growth also carries risks, especially related to changes in land use which can increase the potential for disasters. Community service with the aim of increasing the activities of the Tugurejo Village climate village program. Methods for collecting data and formulating programs qualitatively through documentation, observation, Focus Group Discussion, questionnaires and structured interviews. The four programs were successfully developed, including urban farming, urban aquaculture, rainwater harvesting and waste bank programs.
REVIEW: PEMANFAATAN BIOCHAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TANAH DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TEBU Putra, Rivandi Pranandita; Kusuma Dewi, Vita Ayu; Ridla Ranomahera, Muhammad Rasyid; Arini, Nindya; Haris, Amnan
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i2.4651

Abstract

Biochar is a solid material resulting from biomass carbonization which is generally made through a pyrolysis process, namely the thermal decomposition of biomass under anoxic conditions. Various previous studies have shown that biochar can have multiple positive impacts on soil quality and sugar cane productivity. Biochar can increase plant growth and development through several mechanisms, namely increasing nutrient use efficiency, increasing the amount and availability of nutrients, reducing nutrient leaching and nutrient loss through evaporation, promoting plant growth hormones, and reducing salinity stress. What is interesting is that improving the physical, chemical, and biological quality of soil by biochar allows for reducing the dose of inorganic fertilizer that must be applied to sugarcane. Biochar can be made from various local materials, including unused sugar cane biomass (dry leaves, stem shoots, litter, etc.) and sugar factory waste. Biochar can be applied together with various other materials, such as organic, biological, and inorganic fertilizers to create a more positive synergistic effect on soil quality and plant growth and development. The results of the strength-weakness-opportunity-threat (SWOT) analysis show that the advantages of using biochar based on sugar cane biomass and sugar factory waste, are 1) it is cheap and easy to obtain, 2) contributes to reducing the volume of waste, 3) is one of the carbon sequestration methods effective, and 4) can improve the physical, chemical and biological quality of the soil. The disadvantages are 1) it requires high costs for collection, storage, and transportation to the field and 2) there is high variability in the content of biochar-making materials and soil conditions. Opportunities include the need for farmers to reduce production costs, including fertilizer costs, and increasing awareness of various parties regarding environmental issues, for example about the importance of carbon sequestration and environmentally friendly agriculture. Meanwhile, the threat is that biochar production on a large scale still seems difficult and some farmers still lack confidence or trust in biochar products.. Key-words: biochar, sugarcane biomass, sugar mill waste
Effect of Black Soldier Fly Frass (BSFF) on The Growth and Yield of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Amelia, Rizki Nor; Haris, Amnan; Muliana, Putri Dinda; Fauziyyah, Istiqomah Ifnan; Damayanti, Tiara; Nisa, Jauha Khoirun; Rafidah, Zahra
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v9i1.33656

Abstract

Cayenne pepper is a leading horticultural commodity in In­donesia. However, the productivity and quality produced have not met market expectations. One of the contributing factors is the low quality of the soil. For this reason, switching from inorganic fertilizers to or­ganic fertilizers, such as Black Soldier Fly Frass (BSFF), is necessary because it can provide several nutrients crucial in improving the soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties. In this study, the formu­lation of BSFF was tested for its impact on cayenne pepper's growth response and yield. The research was arranged in a completely ran­domized design consisting of three treatments with three repetitions, namely P1 (100 grams of BSFF biofertilizer), P2 (250 grams of BSFF biofertilizer), and P3 (500 grams of BSFF biofertilizer). The results showed an interaction between doses of BSFF biofertilizer on plant height, physical conditions (color and size), number, and wet weight of cayenne pepper; which P3 gave the most optimal growth response and yield. In contrast to these results, all treatments reduced vitamin C to the high level of N nutrients in BSFF biofertilizer. Therefore, fur­ther research is needed to find the right dosage (below 100 grams/500 grams of media) so that cayenne pepper has a high vitamin C.
Mangrove Planting Movement as a Mangrove Conservation Effort in the Tanjungmas Village, Semarang City Haris, Amnan; Jabbar, Abdul; Heriyanti, Andhina Putri; Fariz, Trida Ridho; Amelia, Rizki Nor
Jurnal Abdi Negeri Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Informa Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63350/jan.v2i1.13

Abstract

Kelurahan Tanjungmas yang terletak di pesisir Kota Semarang memiliki permasalahan lingkungan yaitu abrasi atau banjir rob. Ekosistem mangrove dipercaya mampu menanggulangi masalah tersebut. Namun, adanya hujan badai dan angin mampu merusak ekosistem tersebut sehingga perlu peremajaan. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, kami selaku tim pengabdian melakukan kegiatan penanaman mangrove sebagai upaya konservasi mangrove di Kelurahan Tanjungmas. Tahapan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi tahap persiapan, sosialisasi dan penamanan mangrove. Pada tahap persiapan, tim pengabdi memilih mangrove jenis Rhizopora sp berdasarkan studi literatur. Selanjutnya tim pengabdi melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan penanaman mangrove. Setelah kegiatan penanaman, para peserta tertarik untuk menjaga ekosistem mangrove karena manfaatnya yang begitu besar. Pengetahuan tentang konservasi mangrove di daerah pesisir juga semakin meningkat. Untuk kegiatan selanjutnya, perlu dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat partisipasi masyarakat Kelurahan Tanjungmas dala pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove yang berkelanjutan.
Penanaman Pohon Flamboyan dan Tabebuya untuk Meningkatkan Estetika dan Kualitas Lingkungan di Desa Peron melalui Program Agrosiaga PPK ORMAWA HIMA IPA dan Lingkungan Haris, Amnan; Naufal, Muhammad Agnaf; Oktaviana, Maria Nafraim; Wulandari, Suci; Pradama, Daffa Evan; Revalina, Aurelia Dias Nanda; Primagati, Aira Trismadya; Rozan, Ajmal; Najwa, Rizqa; Rahmawati, Maisya; Setiyanda, Karista Gadis; Sakti, Bernov Lakhomi Pujangga; Hidayat, Farid Nur; Putri, Ade Anggun Wana; Rahmawati, Umi; Hermawati, Erna
Jurnal Abdi Negeri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Informa Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63350/jan.v3i2.27

Abstract

Peron Village, located in Limbangan Subdistrict, Kendal Regency, lies on the western slopes of Mount Ungaran and forms part of the Bodri Watershed (DAS Bodri), one of the priority watersheds in Central Java. The village has developed an agroforestry system integrating coffee, sugar palm, and rice fields; however, as an upstream area, the land faces severe ecological pressures in the form of high soil erosion. This erosion threatens to reduce land productivity and increase the risk of flooding in downstream regions. A strategic intervention undertaken is the planting of flamboyant trees (D. regia) and tabebuya trees (T. rosea) as protective and shade vegetation. Both species possess strong root systems and dense canopies, making them effective in reducing erosion rates, enhancing water infiltration, and enriching the aesthetic value of the village landscape. Beyond their ecological functions, flamboyant and tabebuya trees also contribute to the community’s socio-cultural well-being by creating green spaces that foster comfort and strengthen the identity of the agroforestry landscape. Thus, the planting of flamboyant and tabebuya trees in Peron Village serves not only as a measure to mitigate erosion and flooding but also as an integrative strategy for sustaining ecological balance, economic resilience, and social cohesion in the buffer zone of the Bodri Watershed.   Keywords: Bodri Watershed; Agroforestry; Flood Mitigation; Upstream Greening; Landscape Aesthetics
Analisis Risiko Proses Operasional Industri Tahu di Candisari, Kota Semarang Zulfani, Jihan; Yuniar, Azka Dwi; Novitasari, Diandra; Nurita, Oktavinda Jihan; Pratiwi, Evi Juliani Ayu; Haris, Amnan; Heriyanti, Andhina Putri
Jurnal Riptek Vol 19, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kota Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v19i2.324

Abstract

The food industry has various potential risks that can affect workplace safety, production smoothness, and product quality. Loso Tofu Factory in Semarang City is a medium-scale industry facing such risks. This study aims to analyze risks in the tofu production process using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method and Risk Priority Number (RPN). Among 13 identified risks, five main risks were prioritized for mitigation: slippery production area (R10), soybean spillage due to employee slips caused by slippery areas (R9), tofu crumbling during cutting (R11), mixing of waste with soybeans (R2), and incorrect tofu cutting (R12). Mitigation measures include improving Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), conducting work training, using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and maintaining production equipment. The results demonstrate that implementing mitigation strategies can enhance workplace safety, production efficiency, product quality, and ensure industrial sustainability. This research underscores the importance of proactive risk management in maintaining operational continuity and product standards in the food industry. By addressing these prioritized risks, Loso Tofu Factory can minimize disruptions, reduce hazards, and strengthen its position as a sustainable medium-scale enterprise. The integration of FMEA and RPN provides a systematic approach to identifying and managing critical risks, offering a model for similar industries to improve safety and production outcomes.
Well Water Quality of Residents in The Tofu Industry, Pakintelan Village, Gunungpati District Sajida, Hanifa Putri; Heriyanti, Andhina Putri; Rifa'atunnisa, Rifa'atunnisa; Haris, Amnan; Kholil, Putri Alifa; Jabbar, Abdul; Fariz, Trida Ridho
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Article in Press
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46843/jpm.v5i1.439

Abstract

Small and medium-sized industries, particularly the tofu industry, are often characterized by low energy efficiency and high pollution due to a lack of industrial wastewater treatment, leading to direct discharge that degrades water bodies and the surrounding well water quality. This study aims to analyze the quality of well water near the tofu industry in Pakintelan Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang City, to assess its suitability as drinking water. A quantitative descriptive research approach was used with purposive sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and laboratory tests focusing on physical (Odor, Taste, TDS), chemical (pH, Nitrate, Nitrite), and biological (Coliform) parameters from residents' wells. The quality status was determined using the STORET Index method and an ANOVA test, in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 02 of 2023. The results confirmed that tofu liquid wastewater negatively affects well water quality, and that the distance between the well and the tofu industry significantly influences this water quality. This research contributes to environmental science by providing empirical evidence of the direct contamination pathway from untreated tofu effluent to domestic water sources and highlighting well distance as a critical factor in managing water resources in industrial areas.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Produk Berbasis Potensi Desa: Bakpia Ubi Ungu Di Desa Kotakan Karanganyar Demak Haris, Amnan; Lubis, Yuda Hanafi; Khoiriyah, Zuyun
Jurnal Bina Desa Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Vol 8 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jurnalbinadesa.v8i1.12862

Abstract

Indonesia with its abundant natural resources, has long been known as a haven for various types of food crops. One local commodity that deserves attention is sweet potato. Unfortunately, the utilization of sweet potatoes as a staple food or as raw material for the food industry is still not optimal. A socialization and training program on product processing based on village potential was held on July 31, 2024, in Kotakan Village, Karanganyar, Demak. The program aimed to empower the community, especially the women of the Family Welfare Movement (PKK), by optimizing the local potential of purple sweet potatoes into economically valuable products, namely purple sweet potato bakpia. A total of 20 participants, consisting of PKK women, took part in the training. In this event, participants gained knowledge and skills regarding the production process of purple sweet potato bakpia, from raw material preparation to product packaging techniques. Through this training, it is hoped that the community can develop micro-businesses based on local potential, increase family income, and strengthen the village's economic independence. The results of the activity showed high enthusiasm from the participants and the potential for developing purple sweet potato bakpia as a unique culinary icon of the village.
Co-Authors - Kardoyo Abdul Jabbar Abdul Jabbar aditya permana putra Afery, Elvina Affandi, Erry Kariada Tri Agfanisa, Rahma Agnaf Naufal, Muhammad Al fath’qi, Rheza Rizqi Alfathqi, Rheza Rizky Alia, Unca Alma’ruf, Fattah Amanda, Putri Amaratani, Centri Arktika Neoaprilia Andin Vita Amalia, Andin Vita Anis Susanti Ardeny, Anisa Nur Faizah Arifin, Mochamad Samsul Arini, Nindya Astutianingtyas, Desy Fitria Atunnisa, Rifa' Awati, Desiana Fitri Ayu Rahayu Az-Zahra, Sheeny Azzahra, Adelia CHOIRUNNISA Christyadi, Louis Anasthasya Damayanti, Meilinda Damayanti, Tiara Dewi Mustikaningtyas Dias Nanda Revalina, Aurelia Dias Nanda, Aurelia Dipanegara, Ayatulloh Repa DWI RAHMAWATI Eka Andiny Aulia, Olifadia Eling Purwantoyo Fatima, Nurul Fauziyyah, Istiqomah Ifnan Febriyanto, Hendra Fidia Fibriana Fuad Muhammad Gemilang, Aqshal Panggas Gunawan, Mahendra Hadiyanto Hamdani, Adib Afriza Hanum, Fadilla Hartanto, Naufal Hayu Mukarrohmah, Indah Heriyanti, Andhina Putri HERMAWATI, ERNA Hidayah, Harun Syamsudin Nur Hidayat, Farid Nur Husnaini Hunafa, Yuthika Iqlima, Marsyanda Addelia Julian Erdana, Rafael Julpa, Ira Sopiana Khoiriyah, Zuyun Kholil, Putri Alifa Kusumaningsih, Febriana Restu Kuswati, Fitri Yunda Lisdiana Lisdiana Lubis, Yuda Hanafi Lutfia Nur Hadiyanti, Lutfia Nur Manshurin, Abi Marcelinus Christwardana Mauliya, Durrotul Jahroo Mendrofa, Best Forever Muliana, Putri Dinda Mustikawati, Lenny Helmalia Nabila, Hasna Najwa, Rizqa Nana Kariada Trimartuti Naufal, Muhammad Agnaf Naufal, Muhammad Ahganiya Ni'matuzzahroh Ni'matuzzahroh, Ni'matuzzahroh Nisa, Jauha Khoirun Ni’matuzzahroh, Ni’matuzzahroh Norma Eralita Novitasari, Diandra Nugraha, Bachtiar Rama Ardhi Nugroho Edi Kartijono Nur Faizah Nur Hidayat, Farid Nurazizah, Kaylha Salsabilla Nurita, Oktavinda Jihan Oktaviana, Maria Nafraim Pitaloka, Lola Kurnia Pradama, Daffa Evan Prahmani, Yonika Sindiana Pramesti, Angelina Cahya Pratama, Liona Surya Pratiwi, Evi Juliani Ayu Primagati, Aira Primagati, Aira Trismadya Priyantini Widiyaningrum Purwadi, Cintiya Egi Putri, Ade Anggun Wana Putri, Adinda Rizqita Putri, Arifa Lutfiya Amanda Putri, Salma Dwi Putri, Sindi Yuliana Rabbani, Raka Restu Rafidah, Zahra Rahmawati, Maisya Restu Sabrina, Tirta Revalina, Aurelia Dias Nanda Ridho Fariz, Trida Ridla Ranomahera, Muhammad Rasyid Rifa'atunnisa, Rifa'atunnisa Rizki Nor Amelia Rizki Rahmawati, Rizki rman Jaya, La Ode Romadhon, Vhaviriele Abel Romadoni, Romadoni Rosita, Kholimatu Rozan, Ajmal Sabrina, Dhiyanita Sajida, Hanifa Putri Sakti, Bernov Lakhomi Pujangga Salma, Mila Rangga Lailatus Salsabhila, Melvina Ardela Salsabilla, Nur Hayati Afrilda Salwa, Laurellia Saputra, Arofi Agung Dwi Sarwono, Muhammad Reza Daffauzan Setiyanda, Karista Gadis Shabrina, Dhiyanita Simbolon, Andri Kariada Tri Sri Ngabekti Suci Wulandari Suhardono, Sapta Suryaningrum, Irnanda Sutikno, Muhammad Abbi Fahrezy Syafiul Anam, Muhammad Titik Ismiyati Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati Trida Ridho Fariz Trida Ridho, Fariz Trihadianta, Mohammad Rifki Trismadya Primagati, Aira Umi Rahmawati Utama, Daffa Pramoda Budi Utama, Raditya Arinanda Utami, Rinanda Putri Vita Ayu Kusuma Dewi Wana Putri, Ade Anggun Wicaksono, Maulana Malik Widyandini, Arifa Marsanda Wijanaputri, Kania Okta Wulandari, Tiara Dwi Yuniar, Azka Dwi Zahrany, Fathiyyah Zulfani, Jihan