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Journal : ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business

The Analysis of the Impact of Debt on the Indonesian Economy for the Period 1976-2021: : Comparative Study between Budget Regimes Dedi Junaedi; Muhammad Rizal Arsyad; Efrita Norman; Arman Paramahsyah
ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): ManBiz: Journal of Management and Business
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/manbiz.v1i1.1

Abstract

Foreign debt has an important and inseparable role in the history of Indonesia's national development. The government has changed seven times, foreign debt is always present to fill the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to help move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt, budget, inflation and differences in government regimes on the Indonesian economy (GDP and Income per Capita) in Indonesia for the 1976-2021 period. The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, APBN, national income (GDP), population, inflation rate, and government regime in the period 1976 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis with dummy variables (using the Eviews 10 application program) show the following results: Foreign debt and APBN have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, especially the value of GDP. Debt and the state budget tend to increase the value of GDP. In terms of debt management as a driver of economic growth, the Suharto Era (New Order) tended to be better than the eras that followed. However, relatively speaking, the Habibe and SBY eras tended to be better than the Megawati era, the Abdurahman Wahid era, and the Jokowi era. In fact, Jokowi's era is no better than previous eras. Keywords: Budget, Inflation, GDP, Indonesian Economy
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Ab Manan Mansor Abd Muiz Firmansyah Abd Wahib Abdul Husenudin Abdul Karim Abdul Wahid Zaini Abu Hasan Agus Agus Setiawan Ahmad Masruri Aizat, Faiz Arie Pratama, Fidya Arman Paramahsyah Arman Paramansyah Arman Paramansyah Arman Paramansyah Arman Paramansyah Arman Paramansyah Arsyad, M. Rizal Arsyad, Muhammad Rizal Baharun, Hasan Budi Jaya Putra Carnawi, Carnawi Casyudi Firdaus Dede Nursyamsy Dedi Junaedi Dedi Junaedi Dedi Junaedi Dedi Junaedi Dedi Junaedi, Dedi Dessy Damayanthy Desy Laelasari Dewi, Maftuhah Dinn Wahyudin, Dinn Dz, Abdus Salam Dzulfikar Dzulfikar Dzulfikar Enah Pahlawati Enah Pahlawati Enah Pahlawati Enah Pahlawati Enah Pahlawati Enah Pahlawati Erik Tauvani Somae Ermi Suryani Evinovita Evinovita Fachru Abdul Rahman Faisal Salistia Faisal Salistia Faisal Salistia Faiz Aizat Faiz Aizat Feviasari , Heni Feviasari, Heni Hadi, Sholikul Hamdan Hamdani, Lukman Heni Feviasari Heni Feviasari Hermaliana, Mia Heru Cahyono Hesty Hartiman Idha Aisyah Ika Kartika Imam Tholkhah Iman Santoso Iskandar, Nur Muhamad Ismail Mustaqim Juliana Wahid Komarudin Kusminarsih, Yusnia Lina Marliani Lintang Mulyadi Lutfiatul Iltiqoiyah M Syarwani Abdan M. Shalahuddin M. Shalahudin Marliani , Lina Marliani, Lina MARWANI Masyhudzulhak Djamil Mintarsih Danumihardja Moh Romli Moh Romli Mohammad Alfian Musthofa Muhammad Fatih Muhammad Rizal Arsyad Muhammad Rizal Arsyad Muhammad Rizal Arsyad Mutaqim, Imail Nadiah Nadiah Nadiah Nanang Fauzi Natsir, Nanat Fatah Nur Hamid Nuryani, Mely Pahlawati, Enah Paramansyah, Arman Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Qowaid Rahmatul Husni Rahmawati, Firda Dwi Ramadhanti, Desy Kurnia Rasini, Intan Nur Relly Sugianto Rio Kartika Supriyatna Rio Kartika Supriyatna Ririn Iswandari Riris Aishah Prasetyowati Rizki Firmansyah Rizki Firmansyah Rizki Firmansyah Robiatul Adawiyah ROMLI, MOH Ropitasari, Anna Rosyad, Ramlan Saepudin Saepudin Salistia, Faisal Samian, Supendi Samsul Basri Sarta Sarta Sarta Sarta Sarta Satika, Dewi Siregar, Muhammad Lanri Siti Aminah Siti Aminah Siti Chaerul Barijah  Siti Norwahida Shukeri Siti Rochmah Siti Syuaibah Soid Sukarnoto, Toto Sulaiman Sulaiman Sunarsih Sunarsih Supriyatna, Rio Kartika Tuti Alawiyah Uswatun Hasanah Uum umamah Vikaliana, Resista Widaya Utami Widiantari, Dian Wiwi Uswatiyah Wiwi Uswatiyah  Yanti Hasbian Yati Nurhidayati Yudi Permana Yudi Permana Zaldi, Ahmad Zul Hiskandar Zulficar Ismail  Arman Paramansyah