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Konflik Kepemilikan Tanah antara Kawasan Hutan dan Permukiman Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum Muhammad Fazrin; Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.603

Abstract

Indonesia, as a constitutional state (rechtsstaat), requires agrarian and forestry governance to be based on legal frameworks that promote public welfare. Nevertheless, overlaps between designated forest areas and long-established community settlements remain common, including in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study aims to identify the forms of land tenure conflicts between forest areas and community settlements, examine their underlying causes, and analyze conflict resolution from a legal sociology perspective. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research and analyzed descriptively. The findings reveal three forms of conflict: overlapping legal status, horizontal and vertical disputes, and tensions between formal legality and social legitimacy. These conflicts are driven by weak regulatory and institutional capacity, limited public participation and policy communication, and socio-historical patterns of land tenure. Effective resolution requires integrating formal legal mechanisms with sociological and mediation-based approaches that recognize customary institutions. Strengthening inter-agency coordination and land data synchronization is essential to achieving legal certainty and social justice.
Problematika Hukum Penerbitan Surat Keterangan Tanah Terhadap Kepastian Hukum Hak Atas Tanah Tajarudin Tajarudin; Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.604

Abstract

Land is a strategic resource whose governance must ensure legal certainty for right holders. Although Indonesia's land registration system is regulated under the Basic Agrarian Law and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, many rural communities still rely on the Surat Keterangan Tanah (Land Statement Letter) as preliminary evidence of land possession before formal certification. This study analyzes its legal status, the juridical issues surrounding its issuance, and its role in providing legal certainty. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the research finds that the Land Statement Letter serves only as preliminary evidence of physical possession rather than conclusive proof of ownership. Its legal effectiveness is weakened by inadequate verification of land history, limited application of the publicity principle, regulatory inconsistencies, and incomplete implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration program. The study concludes that legal certainty based on this document remains temporary and should be strengthened through formal land registration, regulatory harmonization, reinforcement of rechtsverwerking, and improved village-level land administration.
Kewenangan dan Efektivitas Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Ismawardi Ismawardi; Syariffuddin Syariffuddin; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.606

Abstract

The Village Consultative Body (BPD) is constitutionally recognized under Article 18B(2) of the 1945 Constitution and strengthened by Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which establishes the BPD as an equal partner to the village head in ensuring checks and balances. However, its legal authority is often not reflected in practice, particularly in Teluk Sungka Village, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study examines the implementation of the BPD’s supervisory function and the factors affecting its effectiveness using a juridical-normative method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings show that BPD supervision covers village regulations, financial management, and the village head’s performance, but remains largely administrative due to limited human resource capacity, kinship-based relationships, and weak community participation. The study concludes that effective BPD supervision requires stronger institutional capacity, regulatory certainty, and greater public legal awareness to promote transparent and accountable village governance.
Penerapan Restorative Justice pada Pencemaran Nama Baik di Media Sosial Perspektif UU ITE 2024 Herni Herni; Fitri Wahyuni; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.608

Abstract

The development of information technology and social media has transformed patterns of public communication and increased the number of defamation cases in the digital sphere. This condition has created legal challenges because the conventional criminal justice approach is considered insufficiently proportional to conflicts that often stem from social relationships, communication misunderstandings, or momentary emotions. This study aims to analyze the regulation of criminal acts of defamation through social media, the implementation of the restorative justice approach, and its effectiveness based on Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through library research, followed by qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that the regulation of defamation has been further strengthened through the harmonization of criminal and civil legal norms. The implementation of restorative justice involves community institutions and relevant authorities; however, it still faces challenges, including the lack of digital mediation guidelines, low levels of digital literacy, and ambiguity regarding the elements of the criminal offense.
Analisis Pidana Terhadap Pembakaran Lahan dengan Cara Membakar Muhammad Shaleh; Fitri Wahyuni; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.609

Abstract

Land burning remains a persistent legal issue in Indonesia despite its prohibition under Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. This reflects a gap between legal norms (das sollen) and their enforcement (das sein). This study examines the regulation of land burning under Indonesian criminal law, analyzes the elements of the offense and forms of criminal liability, and identifies normative obstacles to effective law enforcement. Using a normative juridical method with a library research approach, the study analyzes primary legal materials, including Law Number 32 of 2009 and Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code, supported by relevant secondary sources. The findings show that land burning is regulated through complementary environmental and criminal law provisions. Criminal liability applies to individuals, those giving orders, and corporations, with sanctions determined by intent or negligence. However, enforcement remains limited by difficulties in proving intent, regulatory disharmony, and sanctions that insufficiently emphasize environmental restoration. The study recommends regulatory harmonization and criminal law reform oriented toward sustainable ecological recovery.
Efektivitas Fungsi Legislasi dan Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dalam Penanganan Permasalahan Sampah Berdasarkan Perspektif Yuridis Normatif di Indonesia Mellanie Destirani; Kms. Novyar Satriawan Fikri; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Takuana (July-September)
Publisher : MAN 4 Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56113/takuana.v5i2.611

Abstract

Indonesia’s commitment to the rule of law requires waste management policies to be implemented under clear and consistent legal frameworks. However, increasing waste problems have highlighted the need to strengthen the legislative and oversight functions of Regional People’s Representative Councils (DPRD). This study aims to examine the normative regulation of these functions, analyze the harmonization of relevant legislation, and formulate legal measures to improve their effectiveness in waste management. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches based on library research, with qualitative prescriptive analysis. The findings reveal that Law Number 23 of 2014, Law Number 17 of 2014, Law Number 18 of 2008, and Law Number 13 of 2022 are generally harmonized in regulating governmental authority. Nevertheless, legal gaps remain, particularly the absence of specific oversight indicators for waste management and the lack of explicit DPRD authority in supervising waste policies. Strengthening regulatory provisions and institutional capacity is therefore necessary to enhance the effectiveness of the DPRD’s legislative and oversight functions in addressing waste management issues.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Perubahan Mekanisme Pengadaan Langsung dalam Perpres Nomor 46 Tahun 2025, tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 tentang Pegadaan/Jasa Pemerintah Tri Wahyudi; Jamri; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 4 Nomor 1 February - May 2
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v4i1.365

Abstract

This study examines the changes to the direct procurement mechanism under Presidential Regulation Number 46 of 2025 concerning the Second Amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 on Government Goods and Services Procurement. This research employs a normative legal method with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and analytical frameworks. Three research questions are analyzed: the substantive changes to the direct procurement mechanism, the legal analysis from the perspectives of legal certainty and good governance principles, and the implications for effectiveness, transparency, and accountability in government procurement. The findings indicate that Presidential Regulation Number 46 of 2025 introduces significant normative changes through mandatory full digitalization, strengthened procurement officer competency requirements, expanded scope to village governments, and increased direct purchase thresholds for construction works. Reviewed from legal certainty theory, the regulation clarifies norms although transitional challenges require careful management. From a good governance perspective, the digitalization of direct procurement simultaneously reinforces transparency, accountability, and effectiveness. The study concludes that these changes signify a paradigmatic transformation in government procurement toward data-driven governance that is openly accountable to the public.
Tindak Pidana Korupsi dan Upaya Penindakan oleh Aparat Penegak Hukum Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra; Didi Syaputra
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 4 Nomor 1 February - May 2
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v4i1.379

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia is no longer a new problem in legal matters for the country because the problem of corruption has existed for thousands of years, both in developed countries and in developing countries, including Indonesia. The problem of the development of corruption in Indonesia is now so severe and has become an extraordinary problem because it has infected and spread to all levels of society. Corruption crimes in the past were regulated in the Criminal Code due to the dynamics that developed in society, then these regulations underwent changes that were more specific or Lex Specialis which were then regulated for the first time regulated in Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with amendments to Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (PTPK Law). In its course, corruption activities are carried out by the highest power holders who have positions, which positions are mostly the result of winning elections in a party. In the PTPK Act. it is stated that people who commit corruption must compensate the state for losses, due to the economic and social impact of an area it causes on state finances. In its journey, the addition of prison sentences for serious corruptors, of course, has a deterrent effect on perpetrators of corruption, with which it is hoped that acts of corruption can be reduced.
Pelaksanaan Restoratif Justice Terhadap Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Kepolisian Resor Indragiri Hilir Alwi Radi Pria Sabra; Vivi Arfiani Siregar; Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra
Indragiri Law Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Indragiri Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Pascasarjana Magister Hukum Universitas Islam Indragiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32520/ilr.v4i1.250

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident criminal cases at the Indragiri Hilir Resort Police and to identify the obstacles encountered in its application. This research employs a sociological or empirical legal research method with a qualitative field approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies, which were then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results indicate that restorative justice is implemented through several stages, including report submission, investigation, criminal inquiry, mediation between the offender and the victim, achievement of a peace agreement, and case settlement in accordance with applicable regulations. The implementation reflects the principles of victim recovery, offender accountability, and active participation of the parties involved. The obstacles identified include internal factors such as administrative requirements and investigators' prudence, as well as external factors including differing interests of the parties, the offender's economic limitations, the victim's psychological condition, and the limited public understanding of restorative justice.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Korupsi dan Penguatan Integritas Aparatur Pemerintah Desa Bambang Sasmita Adi Putra; Ali Azhar; Feni Puspita Sari; Gushairi; Didi Syaputra; Herdiansyah; Jamri; Triyana Syahfitri
TRIMAS: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Trimas: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This Community Service activity aims to enhance legal awareness and integrity of village government officials through anti-corruption socialization. Conducted in Desa Pintasan, Kecamatan Gaung, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, the activity employed a participatory approach using interactive lectures, discussions, and case studies. The results indicate an increased understanding among village officials regarding the limits of authority, accountability principles, and legal consequences of administrative actions that may violate regulations. Furthermore, the socialization successfully instilled values of integrity and transparency in village governance. The activity also provided a platform for dialogue between village officials and academics, fostering a more contextual understanding of law implementation in everyday governance practices. These findings highlight the importance of legal literacy as a preventive strategy in fostering clean, accountable, and sustainable village administration. Practically, the activity strengthened village officials’ capacity to prevent corrupt practices and improve public service quality. From an academic perspective, the results provide important empirical evidence on the effectiveness of participatory approaches in enhancing the integrity of village government officials.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdussalam, Ridho Achmad Fathoni Agung Akbar, M.Rifqi Ali Azhar Alwi Radi Pria Sabra Andi Yusapri Anwar Anwar Apriani, Risma Ardiansyah Putra, David Arief Rachman. B Azhar , Ali Azizi, Khairul Azzikrie, Teguh Wajar Bakri Beldi Novriansyah Daniel Happy Putra Darmiwati Darmiwati Desmawini Didi Syaputra Didi Syaputra Dony. R Edi Sasmita Elisa Fatmala Dewi, Artika Feni Puspita Sari Ferliansyah Fitra Fitra Fitri Wahyuni Fitri Wahyuni Geri, Nove Gushairi Gushairi Hakri, M. Akmal Hamzah Mardiansyah Haniyah Hera Ravida MJ Herdi Nata, M.Zul Herdiansyah Heri Budianto Herni Herni Indah Putri, Marisa Ismawardi Ismawardi Ismawardi Jamri Juliyakta, M.Rangga Jumiati JUPITA Kalijunjung Hasibuan Kamaruzzaman Khairul Ihwan, Khairul Khairunnisa Khasanah, Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun Kurniawan, Danny M. Resko M.Sopyan Mellanie Destirani Muannif Ridwan Muannif Ridwan Muhammad Amin Muhammad Fazrin Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Riduan Muhammad Shaleh Mukhlis, Fezli Nining Suningrat Nisa, Khaerun Novyar Satriawan F Novyar Satriawan Fikri, KMS Nur Amin, Muhammad Nuralamsyah, Fikri Nurkafi, Febriyana Nurkhapiza, Salma Patmawati Peri Persolima Pertiwi, Kamia Prorina, Riska Putri, Resi Dwi Rahayu Putri, Eka Indah Rahmat Saputra, Randi Ramadani, Nia Ratna Sari Rengga Kusuma Putra Restia Reyhan Riskifitriadi Rizkan, Muhammad Rumiati Ruvita, Diana Sakrani Sapi’i, M. Ilham Sartika Siti Rahmah Siti Wardah, Siti Sri Indrawati Wahyuni Suhardi Suherman Suherman Suriansyah Suryandana, Dedy Syahriansyah, M.Alfi Syaputra, Didi Syariffuddin Syariffuddin Tajarudin Tajarudin Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tri Wahyudi Triyana Syafitri Triyana Syahfitri Tumian Lian Daya Purba Ulandari, Ratu uswatun hasanah, Rezva Vivi Arfiani Siregar Wardah, Siti Wardah Yanto Irianto Yeni Santi Yusriwarti Zainal Arifin Zatriawan Zayn Fuadi, Ahmad