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Maternal Self-Efficacy In Stunting Prevention Among Toddlers: A Study In The Denpasar Primary Health Care Area (Study in the Denpasar Primary Health Care Work Area) Mahendra, Ida Bagus Made Putra; Rahayu, Sri; Somoyani, Ni Ketut
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v14i1.12716

Abstract

According to The Indonesia Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) in 2023, Denpasar City has the highest stunting rate among the 9 districts in Bali Province, which is almost double from the previous year (10.8%). Maternal self efficacy in preventing stunting is an important factor that need to be considered. The aim of this research was to analyze maternal self efficacy in preventing stunting in Denpasar City. The research was done in quantitative and qualitative, with a cross-sectional design. The research population consisted of mothers with toddlers aged 6-24 months in the North Denpasar Primary Health Care I, II, and III work areas. The total sample was 203 mothers of toddlers. Quantitative data were collected using questionnaires, while qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews. The qualitative data analysis process was carried out using the manual coding method by entering the answers of each respondent, using Spearman rank and content analysis. Characteristics of mothers of toddlers: average age 31 years, number of children 2, tertiary education (49.7%), occupation as a housewife (48.8%), income above minimum wage (54.7%), permanent residence status for more than 6 months (86.7%), high self-efficacy (89.9%). The strength of the relationship is moderate with a correlation coefficient of 0.258. The results of the correlation test showed that there is a relationship between self-efficacy towards stunting prevention (p-value 0.08). Mothers who have good self-efficacy will later carry out sufficient stunting prevention. The mother's confidence in ensuring her child's growth and development according to the stages will be able to prevent stunting.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBALUT EKSTRAK DAUN MIANA (COLEUS SCUTELLARIOIDES) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINIUM PADA IBU POSTPARTUM Utami, Fetty Satu Ryan; Rahayu, Sri; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2269

Abstract

Poor perineal wound care can cause infection and impact the wound-healing process. Miana leaves contain flavonoids that are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory and prevent infection. For this reason, researchers developed a sanitary napkin product with Miana leaf extract to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Miana leaf extract dressings in accelerating the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. The research type was true experimental with a pretest post-test design and a control group design using a simple random sampling technique. The respondents were postpartum mothers with grade II perineal wounds divided into two groups of 20 samples. Provide miana leaf extract dressings and dry clean treatment 3 times a day for 7 days. Wound measurements using REEDA and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the laboratory. Bivariate analysis using Friedman and Wilcoxon. The average REEDA score pre-day 3, 5, and 7 in the intervention group was 12.10, 3.65, 0.95, and 0.15; in the control group, it was 13.20, 12.65, 10.95, and 9.35. The average pre and post-Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the intervention group was 4.15, and 0.35 in the control group was 5.10 and 3.15. Miana leaf extract effectively reduced wound healing time (p=0.038) and the number of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (p=0.006). Using Miana leaf extra dressing for 3 days effectively reduces the length of wound healing and the number of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in postpartum mothers with grade II perinatal wounds.
EFEKTIVITAS SPRAY GEL EKSTRAK CALENDULA OFFICINALIS (TAGETAS ERECTA L) TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINIUM PADA IBU NIFAS Novita, Novita; Rahayu, Sri; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2277

Abstract

Perineal wounds in postpartum mothers will become moist because they are passed through by lochia and their presence close to the anus will be a fertile place for the growth of bacteria that can cause infection. Efforts to prevent infection and accelerate healing require treatment, one of the treatments that can be done is by administering Calendula officinalis extract gel spray. The purpose of this study was to prove that administering Calendula officinalis extract gel spray is effective in healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. This study is a true experimental study with a pre-test post-test with control group design. The technique used was random sampling, with 34 respondents divided into 2 groups, the intervention group was given Calendula officinalis extract gel spray and the control group was given Calendula officinalis extract gel measured using the REEDA scale. The test used was the Mann Whitney test. The intervention group of Calendula officinalis extract spray gel was effective for healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers with an average value of 7.44 in the pre-test and 0.03 in post-test III, while in the control group, with p-value pre test and post test III intervention and control groups is 0.000. Calendula officinalis extract gel had an average value of 7.47 in the pre-test and 0.09 in post-test III. Administration of Calendula officinalis extract spray gel had an effect on healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers based on the REEDA score.
PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI COKELAT KAYU MANIS EFEKTIF UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI DISMENOREA PRIMER Yudrika, Filza; Rahayu, Sri; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i1.2281

Abstract

Menstruation is a monthly occurrence during the reproductive period which sometimes causes discomfort called dysmenorrhea. Dark chocolate and cinnamon are known to have good analgesic properties. Many efforts have been made to provide dark chocolate and extra cinnamon to reduce dysmenorrhea. However, the combination of the two has never been done, researchers have developed an innovative cinnamon chocolate product to reduce dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. Objective to determine the effect of cinnamon chocolate, prostaglandin levels and the degree of menstrual pain in adolescent girls. True-experiment research with pretest posttest control group design. Study population of adolescent girls at SMPN 3 Kota Sungai Penuh. The total population is all female adolescent students with a total sample of 40 respondents divided into 2 groups. Intervention group was consuming cinnamon chocolate 40 g/day with 5 mg cinnamon content for 3 days. Bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon and Man Whitney. Dysmenorrhea pain scores before and after in the intervention group were 7.25 and 2.30, in the control group were 6.85 and 4.90, and there was a significant effect of giving cinnamon chocolate on reducing dysmenorrhea pain (p=0.000). The prostaglandin level scores before and after in the intervention group were 1.377.05 and 499.39, in the control group were 1,260.71 and 909.42, and there was a significant decrease in prostaglandin hormones (p=0.000). Consuming 40 grams of cinnamon chocolate/day for 3 days has a significant effect on reducing dysmenorrhea pain and prostaglandin hormone levels in adolescent girls.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA L.) TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN HEMATOKRIT PADA REMAJA PUTRI ANEMIA Faridah, Salsabila Nur; Rahayu, Sri; Suwondo, Ari
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.2971

Abstract

Adolescent girls often experience anemia, a condition in which red blood cell count or hemoglobin concentration falls below normal levels, especially during puberty. Globally, anemia affects 40% of children aged 6–59 months, 37% of pregnant women, and 30% of women aged 15–49 years. California papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) are a nutritious vegetable that may help accelerate anemia reduction efforts. This study aimed to prove that administering papaya leaf extract at a dose of 800 mg/day affects hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in anemic adolescent girls. This true experimental study used a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Conducted from December 1–20, 2024, at Junior High School 2 Balong, Ponorogo, Indonesia, it involved 46 anemic adolescent respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were divided into two groups: 23 participants in the intervention group, who received 800 mg of papaya leaf extract along with 60 mg of iron tablets, and 23 in the control group, who received only 60 mg of iron tablets for 14 days. Data processing was conducted using SPSS version 27, with statistical analysis performed using the parametric dependent T-Test and independent T-Test. The results showed that the intervention group experienced an average increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.444 g/dL and hematocrit levels of 0.39. In conclusion, administering 800 mg of papaya leaf extract significantly affects hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in anemic adolescent girls, supporting efforts to reduce anemia prevalence.
Soybean Consumption and Postpartum Blood Pressure Reduction: A Potential Solution? A Literature Review Mardiyana, Shinta Lia Nana; Sri Rahayu; Sri Endang Windiarti
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v15i2.12631

Abstract

Hypertension is called a silent killer, hypertension in postpartum mothers can be caused by high blood pressure that persists since pregnancy or due to actions during childbirth. Hypertension that occurs during the postpartum period can become chronic high blood pressure and in the long term can have an impact on kidney tissue damage, coronary heart disease, stroke, and death. Non-pharmacological efforts are needed to prevent complications due to hypertension, one of which is the use of plants that contain high potassium, magnesium, and fiber which function as Antihypertensives. The purpose of the study was to determine the potential of soybeans as an alternative antihypertensive solution. The research method used Preffered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA). The literature search used Science Direct, PubMed, Research Gate, and Google Scholar. The literature review used is articles published in the last 6 years (2021-2025), the keywords used in the search include “soybean” and “antihypertension”. 6 articles were obtained to be analyzed according to the specified criteria. The results showed that regular consumption of soybeans and processed soy foods can have an impact on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Not only that, soy consumption also has benefits as a nutraceutical to reduce bad cholesterol and increase good cholesterol to play a role in maintaining heart health and has the potential to reduce blood pressure.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu Postpartum dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Karmika, Ni Nyoman Kalih; Rahayu, Sri; Yuni Rahyani, Ni Komang
Midwifery Care Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v7i1.12983

Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) involves breastfeeding immediately after birth, usually within 30 minutes to one hour. Babies are given the opportunity to initiate breastfeeding immediately after birth by allowing skin-to-skin contact with the mother for at least an hour or more, until the first feeding is complete. Several factors that affect the implementation of IMD are knowledge factors, maternal attitudes and family support. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes of postpartum mothers and family support with the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation at UPTD BLUD Puskesmas Praya Central Lombok. The type of research is quantitative, descriptive analytical method, with a cross-sectional research design. The study population of all mothers who gave birth was normal at the time of the study. The research sample was determined by the Total Sampling technique. The number of samples was 36 people. Data collection using questionnaires.  The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge as many as 35 people (97.22%), 34 people (94.40%) agreed and 32 people (89.90%) had family support. The analysis of the research data using the Rank Spearman test, the results were knowledge p (0.011) < α (0.05), attitude p (0.000) < α (0.05) and family support p (0.027) < α (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes of postpartum mothers and family support with the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation at UPTD BLUD Puskesmas Praya.  The results of this study are expected to increase knowledge, attitudes and family support regarding the importance of IMD for the success of exclusive breastfeeding and the growth and development of children
Perbedaan Intensitas Dismenore Primer Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pemberian Air Kelapa Hijau Mulung (Cocos rubescens) Pada Remaja Putri Made Dita Argya Prabaswari; Darmapatni, Made Widhi Gunapria; Rahayu, Sri
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Bali Medika Jurnal December 2025
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v12i2.464

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dismenore primer mengganggu kualitas hidup 50–90% remaja putri secara global. Intervensi nonfarmakologis berbasis lokal seperti air kelapa hijau menawarkan alternatif aman dan terjangkau. Tujuan: Mengevaluasi efektivitas air kelapa hijau varietas Mulung terhadap intensitas dismenore primer. Metode: Studi pre-eksperimental one-group pretest-posttest pada 31 remaja putri di Denpasar. Intervensi: 250 mL air kelapa hijau Mulung, 2×/hari selama 2 hari pertama menstruasi. Intensitas nyeri diukur dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS 0–10). Analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon (α = 0,05). Hasil: Median skor NRS turun signifikan dari 5,0 (IQR: 4–6) menjadi 2,0 (IQR: 0–3) setelah intervensi (Z = –4,904, p < 0,001). Sebanyak 42% responden (n=13) tidak lagi merasakan nyeri (skor = 0). Air kelapa Mulung mengandung kalsium (37,25 mg/250 mL), magnesium (24,45 mg), dan vitamin C (14,014 mg)—nutrien yang berperan dalam relaksasi otot dan inhibisi prostaglandin. Simpulan: Air kelapa hijau Mulung secara signifikan mengurangi intensitas dismenore primer dalam 48 jam. Intervensi ini layak dipertimbangkan sebagai strategi pengelolaan nonfarmakologis yang terjangkau dan berbasis budaya lokal.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader Posyandu Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara SADARI Kelurahan Serangan Denpasar Budiani, Ni Nyoman; Marhaeni, Gusti Ayu; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (JIPM) Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Breast cancer is a non-communicable disease characterized by rapid and uncontrolled cell growth that can spread to other parts of the body. Breast cancer ranks first among all cancers (34.3%), followed by cervical cancer (19.12%). This community service activity aimed to enhance the capacity of cadres to perform breast self-examination (BSE) as an effort for early detection of breast cancer. The method employed was coaching, targeting all 70 Posyandu cadres (10 cadres per Posyandu). The coaching media consisted of modules and leaflets and was implemented through the delivery of educational materials on cancer and early detection, as well as demonstrations of BSE procedures. The results showed that knowledge levels, attitude scores, and skills were higher after the coaching intervention. In conclusion, coaching effectively improves the ability of Posyandu cadres to conduct early detection of breast cancer through BSE.
Pengetahuan Siswi Tentang Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Dengan Vaksinasi Human Papilloma Virus Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan Dengan Media Pamflet Kertiani, Ni Putu Devi; Purnamayanti, Ni Made Dwi; Rahayu, Sri
Jurnal Berita Kesehatan Vol 18 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025 (Special Edition)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58294/jbk.v18i2.337

Abstract

Kanker serviks dapat dicegah dengan pemberian vaksin HPV. Vaksin Human Papilloma Virus adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan kanker serviks di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan siswi tentang pencegahan kanker serviks dengan vaksinasi Human Papilloma Virus sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan dengan media pamflet. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Mengwi yang beralamat di Jalan Raya Buduk, Kabupaten Badung pada 6 Mei 2025. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 162 siswi yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik Proporsional Random Sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer. Dilakukan edukasi menggunakan media pamflet.  Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu penyuluhan dengan media pamflet dalam peningkatan pengetahuan siswi tentang pencegahan kanker serviks dengan vaksinasi human papilloma virus. Uji pengetahuan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan kuesioner. Uji analisis menggunakan wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor pengetahuan sebelum diberikan intervensi dengan nilai median 65 (max 95, min 45) dan skor pengetahuan setelah diberikan intervensi dengan nilai median 75 (max 95, min 60). Kesimpulannya didapatkan nilai Z sebesar -10.235 dan ρ value = 0,00 (α<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan pada siswi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian penyuluhan dengan media pamflet tentang vaksinasi HPV. Saran kepada remaja agar lebih aktif mencari informasi di berbagai media mengenai kanker serviks dan vaksinasi human papilloma virus.  
Co-Authors - Anggorowati Andisetyana Putri, Hanifa Andriyani, Luluk Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Arum Budiyati Arum Estiyani Astari, Ni Kadek Yunita Ari Aulia Choirunnisa Candra Dewi, Ni Komang Kristina Choiroel, M. Desni Irawati Dewa Ayu Mirah Jayantini Dewi, Ida Ayu Dhian Permana Diksi Laksmita Dewi Dina Hanifa Ditha Rizky Oktavianti Diyah Fatmasari Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Erna Widyastuti Erna Widyastuti Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajrin, Rafika Faridah, Salsabila Nur Fera, Fitria Candra Gandi, Putri Indra Gusti Ayu Marhaeni Hadi Hadi Hadi Hadi Hadi Hadi Hanifa Putri I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya Dewi Ima Nurcahyanti Putri Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi Iman Surihartini Isnu Kurnia Nugrahaeni Kadek Ditha Ari Sevtiani Kadek Okta Putri Dwi Rahayu Karmika, Ni Nyoman Kalih Kertiani, Ni Putu Devi Kiki Yusika Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Kuswanto Kuswanto Lailatul Hidayah Librawati, Susi Listyaning Eko Martanti Listyaning Eko, Martanti Made Dita Argya Prabaswari Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni Mahendra, Ida Bagus Made Putra Mardiyana, Shinta Lia Nana Marsum Marsum Marsum Melyana Nurul Widyawati Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mutiara Ayu Muthiatulsalimah Ngadiyono Ngadiyono Ni Kadek Ratna Dewi Ni Ketut Somoyani Ni Komang Erny Astiti Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani Ni Made Dwi Mahayati Ni Nyoman Budiani, Ni Nyoman Ni Nyoman Suartini Ni Nyoman Suindri Ni Wayan Suarnit Ni Wayan Suarniti Nia Dwi Yuliati Noor Pramono Noor Pramono Novita Novita Nur Anisa Nurul Jannah Octaviani, Dhita Aulia Oktavia, Eva Zuli Purnamayanti, Ni Made Dwi Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo Putu Ayu Oktarini Putu Rosita Saraswati Retno Kusuma Dewi Rica Anjayani Rizkie Aulia Amini Rizky Amelia Runjati Senjaya, Asep Arifin Setya Prihatin Setyo, Prihatin Siti Erniyati Berkah Pamuji Soeharyo Hadisaputro Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sri Endang Windiarti Sri Endang Windiarti Sri Purwati Sri Sumarni Sri Sumarni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sriasih , Ni Gusti Kompiang Suhartono Suhartono Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Suparmi Suparmi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyana Supriyana Syarief Taufik Hidayat Tecky Afifah Santi Amartha Titi Suherni Triana Sri Hardjanti Umaroh Umaroh Umaroh Umaroh Umaroh Umaroh Utami, Fetty Satu Ryan Utami, Vina Nurul Verena Meirike Arbella Wahyuni, Sri Warih Handayani Tri Murti Yoga, Ida Ayu Putu Pradya Kirana Yudrika, Filza Yuni Nor Aini