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Dwita Sakuntala
Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi
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ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PERDAGANGAN DUNIA TERHADAP TREN EKSPOR INDONESIA DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI Farhan Kaustari Fadia; Nursani Alvia Siregar; Nur Fadillah Hayati; Putri Amirah Hajarani; Sabilla Cahya Kinanti; Dwita Sakuntala
JEBIMAN : Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Managemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): In Press MEI
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of world trade policies on Indonesia's export trends. In the era of globalization, the dynamics of international trade are greatly influenced by policies such as tariffs, quotas, and trade agreements implemented by various countries. This study uses secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and international trade reports in the last five years to understand how changes in global policies, such as trade wars, protectionism, and free trade agreements (FTAs), have impacted the volume and composition of Indonesia's exports. The results of the analysis show that world trade policies significantly affect Indonesia's exports, especially for leading commodities such as palm oil, coal, and textile products. In addition, the implementation of free trade policies provides opportunities to increase market access, although there are challenges in the competitiveness of local products. This study provides insight for policy makers to formulate adaptive and competitive trade strategies in facing global dynamics.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Export and Import Performance Adela Nursafira; Annisa Syafriani; Sabrina Natasya Matondang; Dayu Rizki Nurhamda; Dwita Sakuntala
Indonesian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Startups Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijes.v3i1.13355

Abstract

Exports and imports are essential elements of international trade that influence a country's economic growth. This article aims to analyze in-depth the factors affecting Indonesia's export and import performance between 2020 and 2024. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews with business actors, literature studies, and analysis of official documents. Indonesia's exports are influenced by product quality, government policies, global economic conditions, exchange rates, and infrastructure, while imports are related to domestic needs, international prices, government policies, and supporting infrastructure. The decline in exports in 2020 was caused by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; however, the export sector began to recover in 2021-2022 due to rising commodity prices. In early 2024, exports declined again due to global price fluctuations, reduced demand from China, and global geopolitical uncertainties. On the import side, despite a decline in May 2024, high demand for raw materials and capital goods remained, particularly in the industrial sector. Indonesia's trade performance shows a complex dynamic, influenced by both domestic and global factors. Therefore, there is a need for export product diversification, strengthening the manufacturing sector, improving international trade cooperation, and innovation in global marketing strategies to make Indonesia more competitive. Additionally, the development of logistics infrastructure and digital transformation should be prioritized to support trade efficiency.
Analysis of the Economic Growth Gap in 2025 (Case Study of Developed Countries Vs Developing Countries) Mhd Akbar; Ridho, Muhammad; Dio Pranata; Alfarizi; Dwita Sakuntala
Indonesian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Startups Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijes.v3i1.13557

Abstract

Economic growth disparities between developed and developing countries in 2025 remain a strategic global issue. This research aims to analyze differences in economic structures, policy stability, and access to technology between developed and developing countries. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study utilizes data from international institutions such as the World Bank and IMF, as well as related academic literature. The analysis is conducted comparatively using key indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), investment levels, and technological access. The results show that international trade between developing countries, such as Indonesia, and developed countries, such as Japan, offers opportunities to accelerate economic growth through technology transfer and foreign investment. However, barriers such as limited infrastructure, technological access, and complex regulations hinder exports. Policies like trade liberalization, export promotion, and improving human resources are needed to strengthen global competitiveness and boost economic growth.
Pengaruh Produktifitas Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Keunggulan Komporatif di Era Globalisasi Purba, Ahmad Fauzan; Tanjung , Dava Maulana; Feryanda Feryanda; Sinaga , Mu’arya; Barus , Muhammad Arif; Sakuntala , Dwita
JURNAL RUMPUN MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : CV. KAMPUSA AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jrme.v2i1.3911

Abstract

In an era of globalization full of challenges, labor productivity is the main key for Indonesia to achieve comparative advantage in the international market. This research explores the relationship between productivity and competitiveness, focusing on the processing industry subsector that shows extraordinary potential thanks to technological innovation and efficient human resource management. Using a quantitative approach and literature review methods, this research utilizes secondary data from various credible sources, including books and journals, to analyze data characteristics and relationships between variables. Despite progress, Indonesia is still trapped in a productivity gap compared to neighboring countries, which demands strategic steps to improve the quality of education and workforce training. Through collaboration between the government, private sector and educational institutions, it is hoped that an ecosystem will be created that supports improving skills and adopting technology. This research not only provides an overview of the challenges faced, but also offers concrete solutions to prepare Indonesia to face increasingly fierce global competition. By increasing productivity, Indonesia can transform from being just a country with natural resource-based advantages to becoming an innovative force that is highly competitive on the world stage.
International Currency in Support Global Economic Growth Selfia Putri Johana Eka Ningsih Simatupang; Lola Irmayunda; Isyahruna Primadani; Dwita Sakuntala
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 01 (2025): Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

This article explore role strategic international currency in support growth global economy, with focus on stability economy, investment cross- country, and trade international. Research This use approach qualitative through analysis literature For identify How currencies such as US dollar, euro and Chinese yuan influence dynamics global economy. Research results show that stability mark international currency No only increase market confidence but also facilitate more transactions efficient. In addition, the transformation digitalization currency and effort dedollarization add complexity in use international currency. Findings This expected give outlook for maker policies and market players to utilise potential international currency in create system more finances inclusive and sustainable.
The Impact Of Digitalization On Financial System Stability: Opportunities And Challenges Selfia Putri Johana Eka Ningsih Simatupang; Vina Ramadhani Siregar; Imelda Krisdamayanti; Najma Azhira Lubis; Yolanda Widya Anggreni Situmorang; Dwita Sakuntala
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 01 (2025): Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Digitalization has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including the global financial system. This study aiming to analyze the impact of digitalization on the stability of the financial system by highlighting the opportunities and challenges that arise. This research method uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis from various international journals. The results of the study show that digitalization creates opportunities such as increased efficiency, financial inclusion, and transparency, but also presents challenges such US cyber risk, regulatory uncertainty, and market volatility. This study provides relevant insights for policy makers and financial industry players in facing the digital era. This study is expected to be a reference for understanding the role of digitalization in maintaining financial system stability.
Perdagangan Internasional di Era Digital: Peluang dan Tantangan bagi Negara Berkembang Ningrum, Eka Milia; Sakuntala, Dwita
Al-DYAS Vol 4 No 1 (2025): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v4i1.4793

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of international trade in the digital era for developing countries, particularly Indonesia. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method was employed to provide an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of digital trade, including the factors influencing its success and obstacles. The research data was collected through a comprehensive literature review of official reports from international organizations such as the WTO, UNCTAD, and the World Bank, as well as related academic publications. The findings indicate that Indonesia faces several challenges in digital trade, including the need for adaptive regulations, cybersecurity issues, digital infrastructure gaps, and human resource development. However, the digital era also presents significant opportunities, such as increased access to international markets through e-commerce platforms, the growth of the fintech sector, and the potential to become a technological innovation hub in Southeast Asia. To optimize these opportunities, investments in education, digital infrastructure, and active participation in international forums are essential. This study concludes that although the challenges of international trade in the digital era are complex, the opportunities it offers can provide substantial benefits for developing countries if effectively managed.
PERAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA : ANALISIS MODEL FAKTOR SPESIFIK RICARDIAN Masdinar Sihite; Aqil Muhammad Hsb; Ryan Syahputra; M. Raihan Amri; Rifyal Alwi; Dwita Sakuntala
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Januari
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v3i1.1539

Abstract

Sektor pertanian di Indonesia memiliki peran yang krusial dalam perekonomian, terutama sebagai penyedia lapangan kerja bagi mayoritas masyarakat pedesaan. Walaupun kontribusi sektor ini terhadap PDB cenderung menurun, sektor pertanian tetap menjadi sumber penghidupan yang signifikan. Namun demikian, ketimpangan pendapatan antara sektor pertanian dan sektor lain seperti industri dan jasa menjadi tantangan utama dalam distribusi pendapatan di Indonesia. Artikel ini menganalisis peran sektor pertanian dalam distribusi pendapatan menggunakan pendekatan teori faktor spesifik Ricardian, yang berfokus pada sifat unik faktor produksi seperti tanah, yang tidak dapat dipindahkan antar sektor. Ketergantungan sektor pertanian pada tanah sebagai faktor spesifik menyebabkan produktivitasnya lebih rendah dibandingkan sektor industri dan jasa yang lebih modern. Ketimpangan ini memicu perbedaan pendapatan antara pekerja sektor pertanian dan sektor lainnya. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi penerapan model Ricardian untuk menjelaskan ketimpangan tersebut dan menawarkan rekomendasi kebijakan guna mendorong distribusi pendapatan yang lebih merata melalui peningkatan produktivitas sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi keterbatasan model Ricardian dalam konteks negara berkembang serta menyoroti pentingnya dukungan kebijakan yang efektif untuk mengatasi kesenjangan pendapatan. 
INVESTASI ASING TERHADAP TRANSFORMASI STRUKTURAL PRODUKSI PERTANIAN DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG : STUDI KASUS DI INDONESIA Afiq Yasfa Assaumi Ritonga; Daryan Muhsin Hadi Batubara; Khairul Akhyar; Luthfi Hidayat Siregar; Muhammad Alyaafii; Raffi Andhera; Dwita Sakuntala
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Januari
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v3i1.1545

Abstract

Investasi asing memainkan peran yang semakin penting dalam mendorong transformasi struktural produksi pertanian di negara berkembang. Dalam hal ini, Investasi asing memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong transformasi struktural produksi pertanian di Indonesia. Selain itu, investasi asing juga dapat mendorong perubahan pola tanam dari subsisten ke komoditas bernilai tambah tinggi seperti hortikultura dan tanaman industri. Studi ini menganalisis dampak investasi asing terhadap perubahan dalam struktur produksi pertanian, peningkatan produktivitas, dan pengembangan teknologi pertanian di negara-negara berkembang. Melalui tinjauan literatur dan data terkait, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi indikasi yang mengarah pada efektivitas investasi asing dalam mendorong transformasi struktural pertanian, serta tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi asing dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam modernisasi sektor pertanian, namun perlu diimbangi dengan kebijakan yang tepat untuk memastikan manfaatnya dirasakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tantangan seperti ketimpangan akses terhadap teknologi, dominasi perusahaan multinasional, serta perlindungan bagi petani kecil tetap menjadi perhatian.
PERAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SERTA PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN YANG DIHADAPI OLEH INDONESIA Indaniaty Hasanah Sari; Khayriza Sinambela; Rima Umami Hasibuan; Suci Ramadhana; Suci Ramadhini; Dwita Sakuntala
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Januari
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v3i1.1565

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran perdagangan internasional dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia serta peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Aktivitas ekspor dan impor telah memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan nasional, penciptaan lapangan kerja, serta mendorong inovasi di berbagai sektor industri. Meskipun Indonesia memiliki keunggulan dalam sumber daya alam, ketergantungan pada impor barang tertentu menjadi salah satu tantangan utama yang dapat menghambat pengembangan industri lokal dan menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan dalam neraca perdagangan. Selain itu, fluktuasi nilai tukar turut memengaruhi daya saing produk domestik dan stabilitas ekonomi nasional. Oleh karena itu, penerapan prinsip etika dalam perdagangan, seperti keadilan, transparansi, dan akuntansi syariah, menjadi faktor penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan perdagangan yang sehat dan berkelanjutan. Dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam secara optimal, memperkuat daya saing produk lokal, dan mengelola kebijakan moneter serta fiskal secara cermat, Indonesia dapat meningkatkan posisinya di pasar global. Langkah-langkah strategis yang mencakup pengembangan industri lokal dan diversifikasi produk ekspor harus menjadi fokus utama untuk memastikan keberlanjutan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dengan pendekatan ini, Indonesia diharapkan mampu mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkeadilan, seimbang, dan berkelanjutan di tengah dinamika perdagangan global.
Co-Authors Addnan Nur Nasution Ade Alison Adela Nursafira Adinda Arafah Afiq Yasfa Assaumi Ritonga Afriza Ulfa Ritonga Agustina, Maulidar Alfarizi Amin Hou Andreas Fourtunando Simanjuntak Andria Zulfa Annisa Syafriani Aqil Muhammad Hsb Arsyaf Tampubolon Aryani, Yuli Aurelia, Gabrella Bagus Hermansyah Barus , Muhammad Arif Bernice Erin Buulolo, Elisabet Mariani Catherine Michelle Samsul Chani Dinayu Cheong Shiau Wie Christin Kacaribu Christina Simanjuntak Christine Junita Daryan Muhsin Hadi Batubara Daulay, Nadia Nurhaliza Dayu Rizki Nurhamda Dea Dellia Debora Natalia Hutagalung Devi ana Sinaga Dhita Adriani Rangkuti Dinda, Lidyana Dini, Siti Dio Pranata Ditiya Puspita Dwi Ananda Eka Martyna Theodora Erinta Sijabat - Fadillah, Rizka Faisal Aqasah Farhan Kaustari Fadia Fauzan Pratama, Muhammad Febti Latreia Missi - Feryanda Feryanda Firdan Fitriani Tobing Fransisca Gozelia Boelova Friska Novi Limbong Helvionita Br Sitepu Hendy Hendy Herosian, Mila Yulia Hizri Al Husein Hutagaol, Lambok Hutri Panjaitan Imelda Krisdamayanti Indah Khairunnisa Sihotang Indaniaty Hasanah Sari Ira Santika Sinaga Iratania, Dian Isyahruna Primadani Jholant B. L Amelia Br. Sinaga Jimmy Kuo July Meliza Justin Novanta Kristian Zai Kelvien Kelvien Kelvin Kosasih Kevin Bambang Setiawan Khairul Akhyar Khairullah, Aulia Khayriza Sinambela Komeel Karisma Kurniawan S., Amri Darma Laia, Sarifin Lambok Hutagaol Lia Nazliana Nasution Lia Nazliana Nasution Lilis Apriyaningsih Lola Irmayunda Lumban Gaol, Sri Futrica Luthfi Hidayat Siregar M Rizky Audiva M. Daffa Raihan Buulolo M. Raihan Amri M. Shabri Abd. Majid Manda Dwipayani Bhastary Masdinar Sihite Masitah Khairani Melinda Melinda Meltry Anggita Sihombing Merry Mhd Akbar Mila Yulia Herosian Mila Yulia Herosian Muhammad Alyaafii Muhammad Ridho Muhammad Sami Rabbani Hutasuhut Mutiara Annisa Najma Azhira Lubis Nanda Syafira Afriyani Nasution, Isna Asdiani Nelsem Ningrum, Eka Milia Ningsih, Nuri Rahayu Nona Lastri Sinurat Nove Rianto Sanjaya Noviana Siska Nur Fadillah Hayati Nursani Alvia Siregar Puput Almiah Br. Sinulangga Purba, Ahmad Fauzan Putri Amirah Hajarani Putri Br Sibarani Putri Husyada Fi’lma - Putri Sari Sihombing Putri Valentine Qoffariani Nur Fadila Raffi Andhera Rafida Khairani Raissa Puan Andrina Randa Wildesta Tambunan Raudah Raudah Rendy Rinardy Ricky Joedani Ridhani, Ridhani Rifyal Alwi Rima Umami Hasibuan Riska Amaliah Rivaldo Rivaldo Rizky Padlan Rizqi Syahdila Ronaldo Sihombing Rosalina Marpaung Rusdianto, Budi Ryan Syahputra Sabilayana Sabilayana Sabilla Cahya Kinanti Sabrina Natasya Matondang Santika, Widia Selfia Putri Johana Eka Ningsih Simatupang Sherly Ogestine Sidabutar, Rizky Ananda Sihite, Ayu Simamora, Manaek Sinaga , Mu’arya Sinaga, Anggiat Sinaga, Putri Yohana Sinaga, Sinta Anna Magdalena Sinurat, Nona Lastri Siregar, Ina Namora Putri Siregar, Kardina Sitepu, Helvionita Br Siti Sara - Sri Futrica Lumban Gaol Sri Indah Siregar Sri Rahmanita Sry Yanti Hutabarat Stephany Suci Ramadhana Suci Ramadhini Suhardina, Suhardina Sulaiman Sidabutar Surita Surita Tanjung , Dava Maulana Thahira, Zia Thalia Anggiani Theodora, Eka Martyna Tiara Ajeng Dewita Timoria, Timoria Tina Novianti Sitanggang Tina Novianti Sitanggang Toni Tutiana Bayati Valensia Yeovin Vina Ramadhani Siregar Vincent Arlonso Willi Ardianto Windi Aulia Yanti Veronika Naibaho Yeni Rafita Sihombing Yolanda Widya Anggreni Situmorang Yovie Ernanda Yunior, Khomeiny Zalmi, Fony Yurika