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All Journal JURNAL ILMU MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan JIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Jurnal E-Bis: Ekonomi Bisnis Jurnal E-Komtek Coopetition : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen JURNAL MANAJEMEN AKUNTANSI (JUMSI) Healthy Journal Merdeka Indonesia Jurnal International Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN (EKO-BISMA) Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMAK) Jurnal Ekbis (Ekonomi & Bisnis) JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (ADI DHARMA) Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen (JURBISMAN) JPNM : Jurnal Pustaka Nusantara Multidisiplin Jurnal Serambi Ekonomi dan Bisnis JEBD Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi (JIMEA) Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi Finavest: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keuangan PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JEMB) Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Bangsa AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian LANCAH Jurnal Inovasi dan Tren Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Economic Journal
Perwito, Perwito
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Journal : Indonesia Economic Journal

 1 
Penganggaran Modal Multinasional dan Tantangan Risiko Global: Studi Kasus Pada PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) TBK Nurmavita, Diah Ayu; Amelia, Sinta; Saddam, Muhammad; Perwito, Perwito
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/a6zj1k13

Abstract

Multinational capital budgeting is a long-term investment decision-making process undertaken by multinational corporations, considering various cross-border factors. Unlike domestic capital budgeting, multinational capital budgeting faces additional complexities such as currency exchange rate fluctuations, differences in tax systems, political risk, global economic risk, and regulatory differences in host countries. This study aims to analyze the concept and practice of multinational capital budgeting and examine the risks and managerial implications that arise in its implementation. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review of national and international journals, international finance textbooks, and the company's financial reports and official publications. A case study of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk is used to provide an empirical overview of the challenges of multinational capital budgeting, particularly those related to international funding and exchange rate risk. The study results indicate that cross-border investment decisions that are not balanced with adequate risk analysis can create significant financial pressures and threaten the company's sustainability. Therefore, multinational capital budgeting needs to be conducted comprehensively, considering aspects of profitability, risk, and long-term financial resilience.
Pengaruh Paritas Daya Beli, Paritas Suku Bunga Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah Dan Dollar Amerika Serikat Periode 2020-2024 Dini Nurhandayani; Pujiyanti, Pujiyanti; Murdani, Yusup; Perwito, Perwito
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/wr6e4125

Abstract

Exchange rates react to changes in inflation and interest rates. There are at least three theories explaining the relationship between inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates: purchasing power parity, interest rate parity, and the international Fisher effect. This study aims to examine the influence of purchasing power parity, interest rate parity, and the international Fisher effect on the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar. The study population includes time series data on inflation, nominal interest rates, real interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate. Secondary data used are quarterly reports on inflation, nominal interest rates, real interest rates, and the rupiah exchange rate. The independent variables used are purchasing power parity, interest rate parity, and the international Fisher effect. Meanwhile, the dependent variable used is the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar. The results of this study indicate that purchasing power parity and interest rate parity simultaneously have a significant influence on the rupiah/US dollar exchange rate.
Pembiayaan Jangka Pendek dan Pembiayaan Jangka Panjang Keuangan Internasional Lailia, Wahidah Nazmi; Ramadhan, Fadlillah; Padil, Wildan Fathil; Perwito, Perwito
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/d2vprh44

Abstract

The importance of short-term and long-term financing in international financial management as part of a business strategy to address global economic changes. Short-term financing is typically used to meet liquidity and working capital needs, particularly for cross-border activities such as exports and imports, using instruments such as trade credit, international trade paper, Euro-denominated loans, and internal financing. Meanwhile, long-term financing facilitates major investments, business expansion, and strengthens a company's capital structure, with bonds being the primary instrument. This article also discusses various strategic considerations taken into account when selecting international financing sources, such as the cost of funds, exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate parity, and global financial risks, including exchange rate, interest rate, liquidity, and political risks. Case studies of short-term and long-term financing demonstrate that effective risk management, such as hedging strategies, and thorough analysis are necessary for making informed international financing decisions. Therefore, effective international financing management can help maintain financial stability, improve efficiency, and enhance business competitiveness in the global market.
Co-Authors Abdussalaam, Falaah Abdussalam, Falaah Agiesta, Willyanto Agustin, Cahyadi Agustin, Imel Aura Aisyah, Nuur Akbar, Djalalludin Alexander, Martindo Alfathihah, Relianto Alfian, Muhammad Raka Alfiana Alfiana Alif Taufik Elfari Alika, Ai Amalia, Rahma Khairunnisa Amelia Purwanti Amelia, Sinta Andryanti Natanegara, Aura Syahida Anggani, Rahila Anggi, Sri Anggi Anggraeni, Sifa Anggraeni, Sintia Angreni, Welly Annisa Pratiwi Sundari Apriani, Tiara Ar Rachman, Hajar Chair Arifin, Childan Berlian Asep Saepuloh Asthian, Youza Astri Astri, Astri Aulia Dewi, Astria Auliaur Rahman, Layalia Ayuni, Putri Ayyu Astri Wiguna Azmi Taqiyuddin, Muhammad Azmi, , Nazhara Azzahra, Ahsanti Azzahra, Salsa Dilla Baihaqi, Ahmad Rifqi Bilqis, Aulia Azzura Candra Mecca Sufyana Dadan Hamdani, Dadan Dewi, Rosiana Dini Nurhandayani Dita, Hanin Dwi Nurmavita, Diah Ayu Dwi Oktaviani Ranggita Dwi Saputri, Nafa Natasya Eka Raysha, Njawa Meidinar Eka Saputra, Bagus Elsa, Nadila Fadillah, Luthfi Nur Fadzillah, Kylla Almira Rahma Fajar Sidik Farhan Mukti Mutakin Farohi Arinalhaq Mubarok, Mochammad Febriana Putri, Shalma Fikar Alhamid, Muhammad Ali Fiqri Alief Fahrijal Firdaus, M. Rizki Fithriyah, Rd. Ghina Gibran Siregar, Muhammad Gunardi Hadiyan Kamil, Adhitya Muhdan hartanto hartanto Hasna Najwa Sabrina Hayandani, Mutiara Hermansyah, Risman Ica Rahmanawati, Neng Ilham Pradana, Rafiali Ilmi, Haura Nurul Iskandar, Muhammad Izmi Nurshanti, Devia Jawharul Fadli, Ahmad Zhofaro Lailia, Wahidah Nazmi Lajai Madam, Sri Yulandasari Larasati H.L, Mayang Lili Adi Wibowo Linda Agustin Madani, Fooza Hasna Maharani, Pina Aulia Mandam, Sri Yulandasari Lajai Mauludin, Syahrul Meylani, Nilam Mila Salbiyah Moch Rizqi Nur Ihsan, Rafly Mohammad Ahmadar Amri Mubarok, Muadzin Nur Mubarok, Rifqi Ali Muhammad Gibran Siregar Muhammad Ramdani, Dimas Muhammad Zaidan Ilham Supriadi Mulsida, Muli Murdani, Yusup Muslimah, Sani Auliaul Mustaqim, Isma Isalahul Mustika, Sinta Muzaffirah, Adzirah Nabila Nur Agustina Nadila Elsa Nafsa Qolbina Istigfari Najwa Salimah Neng Titin Rodiah Noka, Isara Abda Nopiyanti Rahmawati Novianti, Anggun Fitria Nugraha Nur Fikriyyah, Syahla Nur Khofifah, Widiaty Nur Zaman, Luqman Nuraeni, Fadila Siti Nurhanah, Wanifa Nurmavita, Diah Ayu Nurpassah, Faisal Oktafianto, Hasbi Dwi Oktaviani, Sonia Padil, Wildan Fathil Pauji, Achmad Mansur Pratiwi, Ayu Rahma Pujiyanti Pujiyanti Putri Andhyka, Ghina Putri Yulianti, Selviana Rafli Maulana Yusuf Rahman, Layalia Auliaur Ramadhan, Fadlillah Ramdhani, Muhammad Raihan Rasmana, Idan Raynan, Muhamad Dzikry Resti Fauziah, Resti Riezka Putri Imanda Rini Suwartika Kusumadiarti Risnawati Aisy Rita Zulbetti Rizal Maulana, Rizal Rorensha, Liana Rosita Apriyanti, Rosita Apriyanti Saddam, Muhammad Sajidin, Achmad Salbiyah, Mila Sampurna, Yoga Santi Nuraeni Santy Christinawati Saprika, Shinta Sari, Devi Anita Setiawan, Ilham Shinta Anggraeni, Shinta Sinta Sintia Dewi SUGIYANTO Sundari, Annisa Pratiwi Theresia, Maria Pia Tri Pratiwi, Meilanie Vini Arpina Sepiani Zanzabila Walfitra, Ilham Willi Ihzan Maulana Yanti, Fifi Yuli Yudawisastra, Helin G. Zabila, Ajenk Putri Zidan Utama, Muhamad Zikra Muhammad Filah