cover
Contact Name
Indra Fajar Nurdin
Contact Email
indrafn81@gmail.com
Phone
+6281221476852
Journal Mail Official
jurnalpai@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Departement of Islamic Education Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching, 2nd Floor. State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
ISSN : 18295746     EISSN : 25022075     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai
Core Subject : Education,
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam/JPAI (The Journal of Islamic Education) is a periodical scientific journal published by Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Sciences, the State Islamic University Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The journal specializes in the study of Islamic education science and research. The Journal kindly invites scientists , scholars , professionals , and researchers in the disciplines of Islamic education in the form of the contribution with articles to be published and disseminated through: the selection mechanism of the article, criticized by reviewer, and the editing process. The Journal is published twice a year in June and December.
Articles 240 Documents
Assessing Religious Character Among Muslim University Students in Yogyakarta Indonesia Rukiyati, Rukiyati; Mami Hajaroh; Siti Irene Astuti Dwiningrum; Betania Kartika
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i1.10927

Abstract

Purpose - In an age where technical competence often eclipses moral depth, religious character education in higher education emerges as a vital response to the erosion of empathy, integrity, and social responsibility.  This research aimed to assess the level and dimensions of religious character among moslem students at a state university in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Design/methods/approach - The ex-post facto study involved 468 Muslim students, sampled from a population of 16,802 at a Yogyakarta state university using faculty based cluster sampling. Data were gathered via Likert-scale based questionnaires specifically developed to asses six core dimensions of religious character. Its validity and reliability were rigorously tested using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) yielding a high reliability coefficient (α = 0.95). Finding - This research emphasizes that the religious character of students cannot be reduced to a single aspect, but consists of six interrelated dimensions: cognitive/intellectuality, belief, commitment, ritual,  religious experiences, consequences. Research implications/limitations - This study offers a novel multidimensional framework for character education that can be operasionalized for assesment, curriculum design, and pedagogical intervention across diverse educational context. Originality/value - This research can help in the development of a religious education curriculum in university that is more effective and relevant to the needs of students
Program Evaluation Study on Islamic Religious Education in Pesantren: Addressing Educational Degradation in the Digital Era Jamil, Zawaqi Afdal; Nurhuda; Alfian; Ulfah, Siti Mariah; Rasidin; Ahmed Youssef
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i1.11358

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to evaluate the forms and underlying causes of educational degradation in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) within the context of the digital era. It is to identify Islamic Boarding schools which are prepared to adopt technology in their teaching systems Design/methodology/approach – The study employed a program evaluation method using a formative evaluation model. Data collection and analysis were conducted through a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data were gathered through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically. Findings – The evaluation results revealed that the average scores for the aspects related to educational degradation and its contributing factors were extremely low, at only 16.4% and 19.5%, respectively. These findings suggest that the limited use of technology in pesantren teaching reflects an institutional decline. This condition is attributed to inadequate infrastructure, low digital literacy, resistance to cultural change, and the absence of curricula and policies aligned with contemporary developments. The study highlights the urgent need for strategic interventions to enhance infrastructure, digital competence, and curriculum reform to prevent pesantren from falling further behind in the digital era. Research implications/limitations – The study implies that the low level of digital adoption necessitates strategic planning for infrastructure provision and teacher training to improve digital literacy. However, the study is limited in scope to the analysis of Islamic education degradation within pesantren. Future research should consider broader investigations using inferential statistical analysis to measure the impact of technology adoption across different pesantren contexts. Originality/value – This research offers a novel contribution by proposing a data-driven approach, the use of digital platforms, and innovation in teaching methods as practical solutions to ensure the continuity of Islamic education in pesantren without compromising its core spiritual values
Construction of Islamic Education Based on Islamic Boarding Schools: A Case Study at Al-Manar Muhammadiyah Modern Islamic Boarding School in South Sumatra Firmansyah; Muhammad Aufal Minan; Adriansyah. NZ; Afiq Fikri Almas; Ivan Riyadi; Thoriq Tri Prabowo
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i1.11044

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyse the implementation of traditional Islamic boarding school-based education at Al-Manar Muhammadiyah Modern Islamic Boarding School, South Sumatra. The background of this study is the need for a character education model that not only focuses on academic aspects but also on the moral and spiritual. development of students through a boarding school-specific approach Design/methods/approach – This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study approach, data collection techniques using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation in the field for twelve months. Findings – The results of the study show that adab education at Al-Manar Islamic Boarding School is internalised through three main stages, namely value transformation, value transaction, and value transinternalisation. This process is reinforced by lectures, role modelling, practice and habituation, and a reward and punishment system, which collectively shape the religious, social, and personal character of the students. Supporting factors for the implementation of adab education include the exemplary behavior of the ustaz, a structured student development system, the involvement of all components of the pesantren, strict rules and regulations, and a conducive religious social environment. The study also found obstacles to implementation, such as low intrinsic motivation among students and the influence of global culture. Research implications/limitations – The implications of this study indicate that a tradition-based approach to education can be an alternative model for holistic character building. Originality/value – This study recommends strengthening reflective and participatory methods in the internalization of adab values, as well as the need to replicate this model in other Islamic educational institutions to address the challenges of character education for students in the era of globalization
Can AI-Optimized YouTube Videos Enhance Islamic Religious Education? A Quantitative Study on Student Learning Outcomes Adiyono, Adiyono; Ali Said Al Matari; Lilis Patimah; Syahrani; Azka Aqiilah Nasywa AS
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i1.11100

Abstract

Purpose – This research is aimed at finding out if AI-optimized YouTube videos can improve the students ' Islamic religious Education at the SMKN. Although digital tools in education are becoming more popular, It has not been tested  in religious and labor contexts. This gap is addressed by this work, where we assess AI's potential to enhance performance and engagement by focusing on a specialized educational context. The novelty of this research lies in being among the first to apply AI-driven video optimization specifically within Islamic religious and vocational education, an area rarely explored in prior studies. Design/methods/approach – A quasi-experimental design was employed, comparing an experimental group (n=50) exposed to AI-optimized videos with a control group (n=50) receiving traditional instruction. The intervention lasted eight weeks, using videos enhanced with automated subtitles, personalized pacing, and interactive quizzes. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests (30-item MCQs) and a 5-point Likert scale engagement survey. Statistical analysis included paired and independent t-tests to measure score differences and effect sizes. Findings – The AI group significantly outperformed the control group, with a 10.3-point increase in post-test scores (p < 0.001) and a large effect size (d = 1.43). Engagement metrics showed high approval (mean = 4.3/5), particularly for content clarity and interactivity. However, 28% of students reported technical difficulties, and 19% preferred traditional methods. Research implications/limitations – While results demonstrate AI's efficacy, the single-school sampling limits generalizability. Infrastructure challenges (reported by 42% of participants) highlight implementation barriers. Future studies should expand to diverse institutions and assess long-term retention. Originality/value – This study pioneers the integration of AI-optimized videos in Islamic vocational education, offering empirical evidence for blended learning models. It contributes to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by validating AI's role in religious pedagogy. Practical recommendations include teacher training and hybrid approaches to balance innovation with tradition.
Effectiveness and Reformulation of Islamic Religious Education in Schools in the Modern Era Syamsul Aripin; Nurdiansyah, Nana Meily; Arief, Armai; Yusof, Nabilah binti
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i1.7432

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the effectiveness and reformulation of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in the modern era. Design/methods/approach – The research method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources and data collection techniques used were obtained from books, journals, or scientific articles, and the analysis technique used was content analysis. Findings – The results of the study show that, first, changes to Islamic Religious Education in the modern era are very complex, because the elements of modernity continue to undergo changes in terms of teaching, material, methods, and approaches. The effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in the modern era requires a reformulation of learning that is contextual and adaptive. Therefore, the differences that arise due to the development of science and technology need to be seen as a gift that enriches comprehensive and holistic understanding; second, learning is directed at solving the problems of modernity faced by Muslims through scientific, social, and religious approaches; third, the delivery of Islamic knowledge is not dogmatic, but emphasizes historical analysis so that students are able to understand the dynamics of the development of Islamic teachings; fourth, text-based learning methods must be balanced with critical analysis of social realities to make them more applicable; fifth, strengthening the spiritual dimension through Sufism is a fundamental requirement in shaping religious character; sixth, the effectiveness of Islamic Education is not only measured by individual piety, but also by its contribution to building social piety.    Research implications/limitations – Data sources are limited to online and offline scientific literature based on literature reviews as the primary source. Future researchers can use more in-depth techniques and methods such as research and development or case studies. Originality/value – The results of this study provide knowledge and implications for IRE teaching models and their reformulation to contribute to the challenges and progress of the times, so that synergy between various transformations can be achieved.
Tolerance Education in Muslim Minority Educational Institutions in Cambodia, Thailand, and Indonesia Kosim, Muhammad; Martin Kustati; Hosen Mohamad Farid; Mahamadaree Waeno; Wahida Raihan Sirait; Suryadi Fajri
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i1.11101

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze tolerance education policies and their integration into the curriculum of Islamic educational institutions in Muslim-minority areas: Phnom Penh (Cambodia), Hat Yai (Thailand), and Mentawai (Indonesia). Highlighting good practices in tolerance education is essential to strengthen Islamic education and counteract negative stigmas of Muslim minorities as intolerant or extremist. Design/methods/approach – Employing a mixed-methods approach with a cross-sectional design, this research prioritizes qualitative methods supported by quantitative data. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), documentation, and questionnaires. Findings – Tolerance education is implemented contextually, shaped by each country’s socio-political environment. In Cambodia, it is promoted through harmonious intergroup relations, a flexible curriculum, and state support, particularly from the monarchy and the Mufti’s autonomy in developing Islamic schools. In Thailand, private Islamic schools implement tolerance by aligning with the royal education framework, encouraging interfaith student interaction, and emphasizing Islamic teachings as rahmatan lil 'alamin. In Indonesia, state madrasas incorporate tolerance education systematically through national programs like Religious Moderation. Research implications/limitations – The findings underscore the importance of context-responsive educational policies to foster social harmony and prevent early signs of intolerance. This research is limited to specific regions but offers transferable insights. Originality/value – This study contributes original insights into how tolerance education can be effectively embedded within Islamic education curricula in minority Muslim contexts by adapting to local policies and cultural dynamics, fostering inclusive Islamic communities based on principles of mercy and coexistence.
Critical Pedagogy and Dialogic Learning in Classical Islamic Boarding Schools: An Analysis of Discussion Practices in Madrasah Diniyyah Al-Munawwir Krapyak Radino, Radino; Mubarok, Muhammad Husni
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i1.10801

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to explore how discussion-based learning practices (musyawarah) in classical Islamic educational institutions reflect the principles of critical pedagogy and dialogical learning. It analyzes the structure, procedures, and educational outcomes of the discussion method implemented at Madrasah Diniyyah Salafiyyah IV, Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir Krapyak, and interprets how these practices cultivate critical consciousness (conscientização), dialogical interaction, and the empowerment of learners (santri). Design/methods/approach – This research employs a qualitative field approach using purposive sampling techniques involving curriculum administrators, the head of the institution, and ten students (santri) from each class level. Data validity was tested through source and technique triangulation, while data analysis was carried out in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings – The findings of this study reveal that: (1) The structure of the discussion method includes dialogical roles such as rais, musharrif, katib, shohibul masalah, formulators, discussion participants (musyawirin), and reviewers (mushahhih); (2) The implementation procedure consists of text reading, issue discussion, and validation of results; (3) This dialogical process not only enhances understanding of Fiqh content and the ability to read classical Islamic texts (kitab kuning), but also develops critical thinking skills, communication abilities, independence, and collective cooperation. These findings align with Freire’s concept of education as a practice of liberation; (4) Challenges such as uneven participation and limited facilitation are addressed through improved coordination, greater involvement of teachers (ustadz), and more systematic lesson planning. Research implications/limitations – This study extends the application of Paulo Freire’s critical pedagogy theory within the context of classical Islamic education, particularly in pesantren. . Originality/value – This study interprets pesantren discussion practices through the lens of critical pedagogy, positioning them as dialogical spaces that foster reflective consciousness and intellectual liberation.
Noeng Muhadjir’s Islamic Educational Philosophy and Its Paradigmatic Impact: A Case Study from Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia Azaki Khoirudin; Muh Saeful Effendi; Mhd Lailan Arqam; Hendra Darmawan; Hasnan Bachtiar; Muhammad Isa Anshori
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i2.11004

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to examine Noeng Muhadjir’s perspective on constructing Islamic educational philosophy and its implications for developing scientific paradigms at Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD). His ideas remain highly relevant amid the persistent dichotomy in Islamic education, which is still dominated by textual-theological reasoning and lacks empirical-rational contextualization. Methods – This study applies an abductive approach combining library (deductive) and field (inductive) research. Data from Noeng Muhadjir’s works and interviews with UAD leaders are analyzed philosophically to explore how his educational philosophy shapes UAD’s scientific paradigm, as reflected in the Science Unification guideline. Findings – Noeng Muhadjir’s Islamic educational philosophy, inspired by Ibn Rushd’s Peripatetic tradition, is based on monism, metaphysical realism, and theocratic humanistic ethics. He integrates empirical-rational (‘aqliyah) and divine-revelatory (naqliyah) reasoning to develop theocratic humanistic science and technology. At UAD, this thought underpins the unification of general and religious sciences grounded in Islamic and Muhammadiyah values (AIK) to advance science, humanity, and universal values. Research implications/limitations – This research advances the development of an Islamic educational philosophy that is empirical-rational in method yet spiritual in orientation. Based on Islamic Peripatetic principles, it positions Islamic education as integrating both religious and general sciences through empirical and experimental approaches. This perspective ultimately eliminates the dichotomy between wājib ‘ain (religious knowledge) and wājib kifāyah (general knowledge), viewing both as equally vital elements of a unified Islamic epistemology. Originality/value – Until now, much research and development in Islamic educational philosophy has tended to rely on Western philosophical frameworks rather than being grounded in authentic Islamic philosophical thought. In response, Noeng Muhadjir proposes Islamic Peripatetic philosophy as a genuine form of Islamic philosophy that serves as the foundation for developing an Islamic educational philosophy rooted in empirical and rational reasoning.
DEEP-AI Pedagogical Model for Strengthening Al-Qur'an Interpretation Literacy in Islamic Religious Education Supriyadi, Tedi; Julia, J; Supriadi, Udin; Rahminawati, Nan; Sarvinoz Baxtiyorovna, Allayorova
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i1.11053

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the DEEP-AI (Developing Exegetical Engagement and Proficiency with AI Assistance) Model with four learning stages, namely Decode, Explore, Examine, Project–Artificial Intelligence Assisted as a technology-based interpretation learning approach that is gradual, integrative, and adaptive. Design/Method/Approach - This study used a developmental research approach conducted in three stages: (1) needs analysis through questionnaires and interviews with 105 students, (2) model design and validation by three experts (interpretation, Islamic pedagogy, and learning technology), and (3) limited testing on 35 students. The model was evaluated quantitatively through pre-test and post-test analysis using normality tests, paired t-tests, and N-Gain calculations, and qualitatively through student perceptions. Findings - The results showed a significant improvement (p < 0.001) in all aspects of interpretive literacy, with N-Gain values between 0.64 and 0.73, as well as excellent student perception scores (average of 4.64 on a scale of 5). Research Implication /Limitation - The DEEP-AI model has proven to be effective and has been very well received by students in improving their interpretation literacy. Originality/Value - This study offers an AI-based interpretation learning model that is pedagogically designed, competency-oriented, and relevant to the needs of Islamic education in the digital age
The Importance of Islamic Education Teachers’ Performance Assessment in Realising High Quality Of Madrasah Lilik Huriyah; Ali Mudlofir; Moh. Ali Aziz; Muhammad Anas Ma'arif; Siti Amaliati; yusrianingsih
Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Yogyakarta: Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jpai.v22i2.11412

Abstract

Purpose – Teacher performance assessment is a very important element for madrasah to improve quality. This research aims to explore the planning, implementation, evaluation, and impact of performance assessment for Islamic education teachers at State Islamic Senior High School Surabaya in realizing high madrasah. Method –This research is a case study. It used both primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained through observations and interviews with the headmaster and teachers at MAN Surabaya. Findings – The important findings of this article show that there are two flagship programs academic and non-academic innovation implemented to realize State Islamic Senior High School Surabaya  as an advanced, high-quality, and globally competitive madrasah. The performance assessment of teachers at State Islamic Senior High School Surabaya is carried out through the stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation. All processes are conducted in accordance with the regulations of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. The teacher performance assessment has a significant impact, including increasing work motivation, strengthening professional relationships, and improving the overall quality of teaching and education. Research implications/limitations – The implication of this study lies in enriching the body of knowledge on the performance assessment of Islamic Education teachers in realizing high-quality madrasahs. However, this research has a limitation in that it was conducted only at the State Islamic Senior High School Surabaya and only covered a single performance period in 2024. Originality/value – This study provides empirical evidence on the performance assessment of Islamic education teachers. Future research could extend this framework to other performance assessment contexts.

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