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Application of Maqashid Sharia Principles In Islamic Security Crowdfunding Contracts in Indonesia Irma Rachmawati Maruf
Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi (Ju-SoSak), juni 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/ju-sosak.v2i2.546

Abstract

This study aims to identify the issues of maqashid sharia and the importance of supervision in implementing Islamic Security Crowdfunding (ISF) contracts. Sharia compliance regulation is an essential subsystem within the Islamic social finance ecosystem. This research is a legal study utilizing legislative and conceptual approaches. Indonesia is one of the countries with a rapidly growing Sharia financial sector. The findings on Sharia compliance regulation in ISF are a comprehensive approach to developing a sustainable Islamic social finance ecosystem. Platforms and issuers in ISF must implement Maqashid Sharia. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the requirements of Maqashid Sharia in ISF contracts.
Virtual Learning Apps: Best Instructional Leadership Practices in the Digital Age Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho; Andri Kurniawan; Zayid Musiafa; Erwinsyah Satria
Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/ji.v7i1.2187

Abstract

The Paper aimed to understand virtual learning applications, the best education practices in the all-digital era. The author believes that one element that leads to successful learning in the digital era is using some virtual learning applications. The researchers have explored many scientific publications looking for evidence of recent studies on how to benefit virtual learning from national and international publication literature databases. So that we can use the data to answer the problem of this study, first we try to explore the data by examining it to get an in-depth understanding of the clock such as data evaluation, data coding, in-depth interpretation, and good abstraction in answering the core problems of the study. After in-depth study and discussion, the data show that we are finally convinced that several applications that excel in virtual learning have been recommended by several education and technology experts due to their effectiveness and innovative power to provide best practices to improve student learning or learning outcomes. They added that typical learning in the digital era is the ability to choose and use several digital applications that have advantages in transforming learning in the 21st-century era. We are sure that the result and new evidence of this project would be used as input to develop similar studies in the future.
Mapping A Knowledge Map For Researching The Legal Framework Related To Maritime Transportation Supply Chain E-Contract Tripiawan, Wawan; Rachmawati, Irma
International Journal of Latin Notary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Internasional Journal of Latin Notary, March 2025
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61968/journal.v5i2.122

Abstract

This study analyzed a reflection on a bibliometric approach to evaluate the importance and impact of the manuscripts that have been published with the title “Law of Maritime Transportation” during the period 1998-2024. It also reveals that the area of Law of maritime documents has received increased attention and interest from academicians, researchers, and research funding institutions. The paper aims to provide a wide range of maritime fields and to offer a representation of various areas and interdisciplinarity research. Furthermore, to find out how they are connected. Bibliometric analyses were used in this study to examine dominant subfields of maritime Law, mapping and clustering the keyword. The tool provided the authors' data, year of publication, country of origin, Journal of publication, and affiliated institutions. The findings show that the manuscripts regarding the legal framework of maritime transportation documents are divided into 6 clusters. The most prominent focus is the Law of the Sea, International Law, and Law of Legislation. The legal framework was an umbrella that covered shipping, maritime transportation, documentary framework, maritime policy, and sustainable development.
Community Legal Assistance: Legal Socialization and Free Legal Clinics for the Restoration of Women Violence Victims’ Rights in Coastal Areas Flora, Henny Saida; Maruf, Irma Rachmawati; Aiman, Muhammad; Karina, Ica; Herwantono, Herwantono
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v4i2.1562

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This study investigates the role of community legal assistance, focusing on free legal clinics and legal socialization initiatives, in supporting the recovery and restoration of rights for women victims of violence in Indonesia’s coastal regions. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the research analyzes field data, organizational reports, statutory frameworks, and direct interviews with stakeholders involved in legal advocacy. Results reveal that socio-legal interventions—especially targeted legal empowerment actions integrating psychosocial support with accessible legal services—have significantly improved women’s legal knowledge and helped many to secure protection orders, initiate police reports, and access community-based support networks. Nonetheless, cultural barriers, limited funding, and geographical constraints remain major challenges. The findings support policy recommendations for sustainable legal outreach in marginalized communities and underscore the importance of multi-sectoral partnerships to ensure effective rights restoration in coastal zones of Indonesia.
Peningkatan Literasi Pelindungan Data Pribadi Bagi Kelompok Rentan Di Kampung Inspirasi Melalui Pendekatan Hukum Klinis Maruf, Irma Rachmawati; Rifqi Noval, Sayid Muhamad; Sumantry, Deden; Md. Noor, Zakhiri; Eka Yudistira, Dika
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i8.61503

Abstract

Personal Data Protection Outreach for Vulnerable Groups in Kampung Inspirasi through a Clinical Legal Approach The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly increased the risk of personal data misuse, particularly among vulnerable groups such as housewives, children, and the elderly. Limited legal and digital literacy in Desa Cijambe, Bandung Regency, underscores the urgent need for public legal education on personal data protection, especially in the context of Indonesia’s Law Number 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). This community service program aimed to enhance public awareness and understanding of the importance of safeguarding personal data during everyday digital interactions. The program employed a Clinical Legal Education (CLE) approach through student-based learning, interactive workshops, roleplay simulations, and live legal clinics. Evaluation results showed a significant improvement in participants’ comprehension, with average scores increasing from 67.5 (pre-test) to 81.5 (post-test), and learning completion rising from 72.5% to 92.5%. Participants demonstrated active engagement and enthusiasm during discussions and practical sessions. These findings indicate that the CLE method is effective in delivering legal material in a practical and accessible manner. The program not only strengthened participants’ legal literacy but also laid a foundation for the replication of similar outreach activities in other communities.
Application of the Orem Self Care Theory in the Assessment of Mothers with Severe Preeclampsia with Electrolyte Disorders: Case Study Rachmawati, Irma; Natasha, Windy; Ermiati, Ermiati; Widiasih, Restuning
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3807

Abstract

One of the causes of maternal death is uncontrolled complications of severe hypertension. In preeclampsia, the risk to the fetus is very high, such as delayed intrauterine growth, prematurity and intrauterine death. Signs and symptoms of severe preeclampsia should be used as an "alarm" by pregnant women with severe preeclampsia to prevent eclampsia. The aim of monitoring symptoms in severe preeclampsia is to avoid unwanted maternal or fetal complications. Case Mrs. M. age 33 G3P1A1 gravida 31 weeks 0 days, Patient is known to have had high blood pressure since 7.5 months of pregnancy, history of eclampsia, BP 153/105 mmHg, Potassium (2.2), Calcium ion 4.52. Based on this study case, the patient experienced hypokalemia and hypocalcemia, the concept of Orem self-care theory can be applied in identifying or assessing cases of severe preeclampsia in monitoring signs and symptoms of severe preeclampsia by recognizing the signs and symptoms. Orem's self-care theory makes individuals responsible for their own care which is part of awareness of the importance of maintaining the health of themselves and the fetus in their womb. Based on symptoms, patients can use assessment with a self-care approach to prevent eclampsia and HELLP syndrome.
The Importance of Digital Transformation in Maritime Law Enforcement at Sea Irma Rachmawati Maruf
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 02 (2024): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Maritime law enforcement is an important aspect in maintaining security and sustainability of maritime activities at sea. However, complex challenges such as territorial expansion, increasing illegal activities, and cross-border presence demand the adoption of new technologies in maritime law enforcement. This research examines the importance of digital transformation as an effective solution in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of maritime law enforcement at sea. This research uses a normative legal approach based on applicable regulations. The research results show that digital transformation has a positive impact on maritime law enforcement at sea. Information system integration enables data exchange between law enforcement agencies, strengthens cross-agency collaboration, and increases operational efficiency. The use of digital technology also makes it possible to detect and deal with illegal activities at sea, such as illegal fishing and smuggling, more effectively. In addition, digital transformation provides a solid foundation for holistic and sustainable maritime policymaking, supporting more effective and sustainable management of marine resources in the long term.
Navigating The Escalating Climate Crisis: Comprehensive Policy Responses And Collaborative Global Action For A Sustainable Future Maruf, Irma Rachmawati; Sari, Avid Leonardo; Saptayuda, Agusfian; Purwadi, Marsi Adi; Susilawaty, Andi
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.1097

Abstract

The escalating climate crisis has become one of the greatest challenges of this century, having far-reaching negative impacts on the environment, human health, food security, and the global economy. The response to this crisis requires a deep understanding of the dynamics of climate change, as well as comprehensive and collaborative policies and actions at the global level. Therefore, it is important to evaluate and identify effective strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change and move towards a sustainable future. This research aims to explore comprehensive policy responses and collaborative global action to navigate the climate crisis toward a sustainable future. The research method used is qualitative, by collecting and analyzing data from relevant research results and previous studies. The results of this research found that efforts to overcome the climate crisis require a comprehensive approach, involving strong international cooperation and synergy between development policies. Transitioning to clean energy, sustainable management of natural resources, and increasing community resilience to the impacts of climate change were identified as key strategies. Education and increasing public awareness are also important elements in supporting behavior change and community participation. Technology and innovation play a vital role in creating efficient and sustainable solutions. Finally, adequate funding and innovative funding mechanisms are needed to support the effective implementation of climate policies and initiatives.
ADVANCING PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY INSURANCE (P&I CLUBS): STRENGTHENING LEGAL PROTECTION FOR INDONESIAN CARRIERS Abdullah, Mohd. Kamarulnizam; Rachmawati, Irma
LITIGASI Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v24i1.7382

Abstract

Sea transportation is inherently exposed to various risks, including vessel damage and marine pollution caused by collisions and accidents. These risks pose significant challenges to carriers, particularly when they fall outside the scope of traditional insurance coverage. To address such gaps, shipowners have established Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Clubs, mutual associations that provide comprehensive coverage for liabilities not covered by conventional underwriters. This study explores the critical role of P&I Clubs in protecting Indonesian carriers, focusing on their rules and operational impact. It also examines the distinctions between P&I Clubs and traditional marine insurance, highlighting their complementary roles. Employing a library research method with a dogmatic legal approach, the study utilizes diverse sources, including international conventions, domestic legislation, case law, legal literature, P&I Club rules, and reputable online resources. The findings reveal that P&I Clubs offer broader and more specialized coverage than standard marine insurance, particularly in addressing pollution-related accidents. For example, P&I Clubs cover the full scope of pollution impacts, providing a level of protection unavailable through other means. The novelty of this research lies in its focused analysis of P&I Club practices in the Indonesian context, offering insights into their unique contributions to maritime risk management. By bridging the gap between legal theory and practical application, this study underscores the urgency of integrating P&I Club mechanisms into Indonesia's maritime industry, contributing to enhanced carrier protection and risk mitigation strategies.
The Constitutionality of Inheritance Rights for Extramarital Children: Assessing the Legal Response under Balinese Customary Law Sujana, I Nyoman; Maruf, Irma Rachmawati
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i1.5170

Abstract

This article analyzes the inheritance rights of extramarital children under the post-Constitutional Court decision of Balinese customary law. Any child born of unmarried parents or out of adultery is stigmatized as an extramarital child (walad al zina) for his entire life and forbidden from inheriting an estate from his biological father. This legal issue is chosen as the main subject of this study is because of the legal circumstance in which the Balinese community does not grant status to extramarital children in matters of inheritance from the Purusa line. Hindu-Balinese religious leaders such as Parisada and the Traditional Village Council have never upheld the Constitutional Court’s ruling that states that children born out of wedlock have civil relations with their biological fathers. Islamic religious leaders have followed up on the Constitutional Court’s decision by issuing a fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The fatwa imposes an obligation on biological fathers to separate their wealth for a guarantee of life to children. Applying the statutory approach, conceptual approach, sociological approach, and case approach, it can be understood that children born out of wedlock (the Balinese call it begin at children) have no status as heirs in the Purusa line but have inheritance rights from their mother and their mother’s family.
Co-Authors A. Nururrochman Hidayatulloh Aang Arifin Abdul Latif Abdullah, Kamarulnizam Abin Suarsa Adi Mursalin Adinda Rana Ahmad Ridwan Tentowi Aiman, Muhammad Ali Pirdaus Ali Zaenal Abidin Alias Azhar, Alias Andi Susilawaty Andri Kurniawan Andri Kurniawan Andri Nirwana AN Ani Heryani Ani Heryani Antono Damayanto B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Bambang Irawan /E21207042 Budi Drajat Budiman Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Catur Budi Susilo Catur Budi Susilo, Catur Budi Deden Sumantry Dedy Hernawan Denny Trias Saputra Dhani Supriadi Dzulfiqar Rizqan Agistra Eka Yudistira, Dika Elli Ruslina Endang Fatmawati Ermiati Ermiati Febri Liantoni, Febri Guntur Putrajaya Hadi Priyono Hendriarto, Prasetyono Henny Saida Flora Herwantono, Herwantono Hidayatulloh, A. Nururrochman Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Huda Ibrahim Ibnu Kamurazaman Ibnu Shina, Km Ica Karina Ihat Subihat Imam Hanafi Imam Hanafi Imam Jayanto Indra Kertati Jeffry H. Sinaulan Judijanto, Loso Junianto, Pilifus Juniardi Swastria Kamarulnizam Abdullah Karman Karman Ken Sofya Arini Kholis Ernawati Kiki Amaliah Km Ibnu Shina Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi Leonardo Sari, Avid Lindawati Kartika Loso Judijanto LUCKY RACHMAWATI Lukman Ismail M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maemunah Maemunah Maman Budiman Marjan Miharja Marsi Adi Purwadi Mas Try Washiludin Singapraja Manggala Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md. Noor, Zakhiri Moh Amin Mohamad, Ani Munirah Mohd Syahrin Mohd. Kamarulnizam Abdullah Muhamad Stiadi Muhammad Nawir Mulyadi, Leni Wini Murdiati Trisnaningsih Musiafa, Zayid Natasha, Windy Nofirman, Nofirman Noor Rochman Noor Rochman Noor, Nadiya Salsabila Noor, Zakhiri Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md Nugroho, Febriawan Ardi Ponirah Kartika Rahayu Prasetyono Hendriarto Prasetyono Hendriarto Purbaningsih, Yuli Putrì Mety Zalinda Rainier Hendrik Sitaniapessy Ram Al Jufri Ramli, Kaharuddin Ratih Kusumastuti Rendri Maulana Restuning Widiasih Rosa Tedjabuwana Rosa Tedjabuwana Saba, Irum Salam, Rahmat Sam'un Mukramin Sandra Novendra Saptayuda, Agusfian Sardjana Orba Manullang Satria, Erwinsyah Sayid Muhammad Rifqi Noval Septianita, Hesti Siti Sundari Sitti Asnaeni Sitti Nur Alam Sjahruddin, Herman Sugeng Prayitno Sujana, I Nyoman Sumadikara, T. Subarsyah Suryadi Suryadi Suwannit Chareen Chit Suyani Suyani Syam'un Syam'un Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tedjabuwana, Rosa Tisni Santika Turmantar, Firman TUTI RASTUTI Valda Zahira Sidqy Wawan Tripiawan Wicaksono, Muhammad Bagus Adi Yanti Hermayanti Yeti Rohayati Yogi Yogaswara Yuhaeni, Wiwi Yuli Purbaningsih Yulianti, Eka Budi Yunanda Salsabila Yusuf, Ali Anwar