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All Journal Al-Ulum JURNAL IQRA´ International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Hasanuddin Law Review Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Kesehatan Journal Sampurasun : Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Equation: Teori dan Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology Enrichment : Journal of Management Science Midwifery Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF Borobudur Law Review Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) i-Latinnotary Journal: Internasional Journal of Latin Notary International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Journal of Economics Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS) Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi (Ju-SoSAK)
Maruf, Irma Rachmawati
Universita Pasundan
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Revisiting the Consumer Protection Law in the digital-based business era: A Study of Trade Law Manullang, Sardjana Orba; Maruf, Irma Rachmawati; Sembiring, Tamaulina Br; Purbaningsih, Yuli; Hendriarto, Prasetyono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7048

Abstract

This study discusses the review of consumer protection law in the era of internet-based trade. The author believes that along with technological advances, more and more business transactions are carried out electronically. So along with that, there are also business actions that harm consumers. For this reason, the author has conducted a search for scientific evidence to support the hypothesis of this study on a number of databases that discuss the issue in question. We then analyze the data to get a valid and convincing understanding. Based on the findings and discussion of the results, we can conclude that the consumer protection law needs to be strengthened with more binding rules while still taking into account the basic existing consumer protection laws, namely UUPK article 4 of electronic trading regulations.
Law Enforcement in Indonesian Maritime Areas: Opportunities and Challenges Irma Rachmawati Maruf
Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu, 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Law enforcement in Indonesian maritime areas is an important subject in the context of sustainability of marine resources and protection of the maritime environment. This research aims to explore the opportunities and challenges related to law enforcement in Indonesian maritime areas. The research method used is descriptive analysis by collecting data from various primary and secondary sources using a normative legal approach. The research results show that in law enforcement in Indonesian maritime areas, there are great opportunities that can be exploited, such as natural resource wealth, international cooperation, technology and innovation, as well as investment in the marine and fisheries sector. However, the research also identified several challenges, including budget, personnel, and technology limitations, the rapid pace of technological change, legal diversity, and competition with other countries. To overcome this challenge, a strong commitment from the government is needed to increase investment, training, cross-sectoral and cross-institutional coordination, as well as readiness to face the impacts of climate change and extreme weather. With a comprehensive approach, Indonesia can maximize its maritime potential while maintaining environmental sustainability and improving the welfare of coastal communities.
The Constitutionality of Inheritance Rights for Extramarital Children: Assessing the Legal Response under Balinese Customary Law Sujana, I Nyoman; Maruf, Irma Rachmawati
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i1.5170

Abstract

This article analyzes the inheritance rights of extramarital children under the post-Constitutional Court decision of Balinese customary law. Any child born of unmarried parents or out of adultery is stigmatized as an extramarital child (walad al zina) for his entire life and forbidden from inheriting an estate from his biological father. This legal issue is chosen as the main subject of this study is because of the legal circumstance in which the Balinese community does not grant status to extramarital children in matters of inheritance from the Purusa line. Hindu-Balinese religious leaders such as Parisada and the Traditional Village Council have never upheld the Constitutional Court’s ruling that states that children born out of wedlock have civil relations with their biological fathers. Islamic religious leaders have followed up on the Constitutional Court’s decision by issuing a fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The fatwa imposes an obligation on biological fathers to separate their wealth for a guarantee of life to children. Applying the statutory approach, conceptual approach, sociological approach, and case approach, it can be understood that children born out of wedlock (the Balinese call it begin at children) have no status as heirs in the Purusa line but have inheritance rights from their mother and their mother’s family.
New model of maritime law enforcement for the empowerment of Indonesian marine agent security Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Kamarulnizam Abdullah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): New Edition of Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2245

Abstract

Law enforcement is very crucial for Indonesian safety in sea maritime. In many countries, the agency enforces maritime law. Mostly of legal international trade moves by seas and is illegally used by smugglers transporting prohibited substances or illegal migrant workers.   Ships are also vulnerable to violence. Ships are robbed or hijacked, raising concerns that such attacks could finance terrorism or result in seized vessels being used as floating bombs to attack essential ports. The Indonesian Government may also have a strategic policy to prevent such illegal carriage by sea. It must have harmonies of the regulations state competing interest in exploiting and regulating maritime activities. This article will seek agencies to implement law, security, and safety at sea and review marine agencies. The agents are expected to avoid law enforcement in the sea, which is currently ineffective, causing competition between authority institutions or interests, all of which are detrimental to implementing the rule of law itself. In Indonesian shipping law, law enforcement of marine law is not only be handled by one department. Some regulations give different authority to any department to force the direction. So, there is no integration system to move the marine law if the law separates the sectoral approach that caused many law problems; one of them is an overlap in authority which tends to be a conflict of interest among them. Law enforcement at sea has particular characteristics and extraordinary scopes under the applicable legal regime in the sea area
Legal aspect of Governing Electronic Transport Document in Indonesian Port Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Putrì Mety Zalinda; Maman Budiman; Tuti Rastuti; Yogi Yogaswara; Dzulfiqar Rizqan Agistra
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): PENA JUSTISIA
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v19i1.2432

Abstract

This paper aims to discover an appropriate port management model so that Indonesian ports can export technology while also supporting managerial and functionally international trade.   The blockchain chain model can help Indonesian ports compete with ports in neighboring countries.   The study also explores whether managing shipping workflows and documents can adopt the Blockchain of existing maritime ports. This study employs qualitative research methods.   The research used secondary data from international regulations and conventions while supporting information with depth interview data; Current studies build a conceptual framework through a systematic project review conducted in conjunction with scientific literature published in journals and conference processes, random sampling, and observation over the past decade. The results showed that the project under review could be compiled into three main conceptual areas: document workflow management, financial processes, and device connectivity. However, having a clear linkage, no project under review considered all three places at once. Concepts related to maritime document workflows receive broad support among the projects under consideration. In addition, the project under review inadvertently followed similar goals set out in the port management scientific project before the introduction of blockchain technology.
Liability Of A Carrier Based On Sea Carriage Document In Indonesia (A Way Forward To E-Document) Irma Rachmawati Maruf; T. Subarsyah; Ahmad Ridwan Tentowi; Valda Zahira Sidqy
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): PENA JUSTISIA
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v19i2.2999

Abstract

Maritime Document tin Indonesian law refers to the regulations of the Indonesian Commercial Code and International Conventions such as The Hague Rules in 1928 and The Hague Visby Rules of 1968. As an essential document in international trade, the conventions are also very influential. One of the latest conventions is the U.N. Convention on Contract for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea, which was signed in Rotterdam in 2009 (Rotterdam Rules).  The problem arises when until now Indonesian Government is not a party nor ratified of those Convention and for the e-document Indonesia only apply e-Bill of Lading (e-B/L).  The research method is a legal analysis of the key provision of the relevant law upon Maritime Law.  The findings indicated that   Maritime Documents in Indonesia, are divided into charter agreement and bill of lading agreement. It also find that E-B/L Bill is not suitable   in Common nor Civil law jurisdiction.
Food Security Policy: A Model Line of Food Security Policy in Indonesia Irawan, Bambang; Kertati, Indra; Salam, Rahmat; Wicaksono, Muhammad Bagus Adi; Maruf, Irma Rachmawati
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 6, No 1.1 (2022)
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.265 KB) | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.391

Abstract

This research was carried out to see how food security policy is by looking at how much per capita consumption is carried out by lowland rice farmers within one year. With this, it can be known when rice farmers experience rice shortages and cannot afford to buy rice and how to overcome this food security policy problem. This study will collect quantitative and qualitative data relating to food production. Analysis of data utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods. Food Security policy Lines and Farmers' Fear Ratio: Quantitative and Qualitative Modeling Using this Food Security policy Line Model, rice farmer families' food security policy will be characterized as either robust or weak. Calculating the Farmer Fear Ratio in order to evaluate if farmers are pessimistic or optimistic about the fulfillment of rice consumption needs. This study found that the amount of rice consumption in village X for rice farmers reached 121 kg of rice per capita per year, while in village Y, it reached 185 kg per capita per year. In the meantime, when rice farmers face rice shortages and cannot afford to purchase rice in the market, they borrow rice from mills. In village X, the food security policy line is over 1, while in village Y it is below 1. This indicates that village X has a higher level of food security policy than village Y.
Effectiveness of Self-Care Teaching Media for Pregnant Women and Pregnant Women with Hypertension Rachmawati, Irma; Yanti Hermayanti; Ermiati, Ermiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i3.4665

Abstract

Complications that occur during pregnancy are one of the causes of high maternal mortality, but these complications can be treated and prevented. Proper care before giving birth and adequate antenatal care can be supported by the presence of teaching media for pregnant women, including pregnant women with hypertension. Teaching media is effective in improving knowledge and self-care skills and helping understand pregnant women and pregnant women with hypertension. The small number of study articles on teaching media for self-care for pregnant women and pregnant women with hypertension made researchers interested in conducting a literature review on this topic. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of teaching media for self-care for pregnant women and pregnant women with hypertension. This research method is a literature review with a narrative review design. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using electronic databases, namely Pubmed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. The author obtained 24 articles that were based on the research objectives. The results of the study, the teaching media used in self-care for pregnant women and pregnant women with hypertension are educational modules, power points, booklets, videos, animated videos, pamphlets, m-Health technology, mobile applications, social networks such as WhatsApp, Telegram, and Instagram. In conclusion, self-care teaching media can improve self-care in pregnant women, including pregnant women with hypertension because the teaching media is adjusted to the needs of pregnant women, the material is for self-care, the language is easy to understand, and the media used is interesting.
LEGAL STUDY ON ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR LEGAL DECISIONS: CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW Imam Hanafi; Kaharuddin Syah; Loso Judijanto; Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Ihat Subihat
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4659

Abstract

This comprehensive research embarks on meticulously exploring the intricate ethical nuances at the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and legal decision-making. Through an exhaustive literature review, the study meticulously navigates the complexities woven into algorithmic bias, the multifaceted dimensions of data privacy concerns, the profound implications on human agency, imperatives surrounding transparency, the socio-economic impacts stemming from the integration of AI, and the global perspectives that cast a profound influence on this intricate landscape. The synthesis of these insights reveals a dynamic interplay between the rapid evolution of technological capabilities and the intricate ethical considerations that underpin responsible AI integration into legal frameworks. The study underscores the need for ongoing interdisciplinary discourse, urging scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to engage in a continuous dialogue to ensure that ethical frameworks evolve in tandem with the relentless progression of AI technology. The conclusion advocates for a flexible and adaptive ethical framework poised to navigate the evolving ethical horizon, thereby ensuring AI's judicious and equitable integration into legal decision-making.
Maqashid Syariah as a Foundation Social Based Crowdfunding (Comparison of Indonesian and Malaysian Sharia Economic Law) Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi; Maruf, Irma Rachmawati; Ruslina, Elli; Noor, Zakhiri Md
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i1.1250

Abstract

Maqashid Sharia, which is the purpose and basic principle of Sharia, serves as a moral and ethical foundation in the development of various economic activities. The method used is a qualitative approach to explore the relevance of Maqashid Syariah in Social Based Crowdfunding contracts. This method was chosen to obtain an in-depth understanding of the concept of Maqashid Syariah and its application in the context of Islamic economic law in Indonesia and Malaysia.  Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that Maqashid Syariah has significant relevance as a foundation in Social Based Crowdfunding contracts in Indonesia and Malaysia. Maqashid Syariah, which focuses on achieving the goals and benefits of society, can ensure that every Crowdfunding transaction is not only financially beneficial, but also in accordance with sharia principles. Social Based Crowdfunding based on Maqashid Syariah is able to answer the needs of the community by providing access to financing for beneficial projects, such as social, education, and health. This approach also promotes justice and equality in resource distribution, reduces inequality, and supports small entrepreneurs who need support. Agreements structured based on Maqashid Syariah principles emphasise the importance of transparency and accountability, so that all parties involved can be held accountable for their roles and contributions
Co-Authors A. Nururrochman Hidayatulloh Aang Arifin Abdul Latif Abin Suarsa Adi Mursalin Adinda Rana Ahmad Ridwan Tentowi Aiman, Muhammad Ali Pirdaus Ali Zaenal Abidin Alias Azhar Andri Kurniawan Andri Kurniawan Andri Nirwana AN Ani Heryani Ani Heryani Ani Munirah Mohamad Antono Damayanto B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Bambang Irawan /E21207042 Budi Drajat Budiman Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Catur Budi Susilo Catur Budi Susilo, Catur Budi Deden Sumantry Dedy Hernawan Denny Trias Saputra Dhani Supriadi Dzulfiqar Rizqan Agistra Eka Yudistira, Dika Elli Ruslina Endang Fatmawati Ermiati Ermiati Febri Liantoni, Febri Firman Turmantar Guntur Putrajaya Hadi Priyono Hendriarto, Prasetyono Henny Saida Flora Herwantono, Herwantono Hesti Septianita Hidayatulloh, A. Nururrochman Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Huda Ibrahim Ibnu Kamurazaman Ica Karina Ihat Subihat Imam Hanafi Imam Jayanto Indra Kertati Irum Saba Jeffry H. Sinaulan Junianto, Pilifus Juniardi Swastria Kamarulnizam Abdullah Karman Karman Ken Sofya Arini Kholis Ernawati Kiki Amaliah Km Ibnu Shina Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi Leni Wini Mulyadi Lindawati Kartika Loso Judijanto LUCKY RACHMAWATI Lukman Ismail Maemunah Maemunah Maman Budiman Marjan Miharja Mas Try Washiludin Singapraja Manggala Md. Noor, Zakhiri Moh Amin Mohd Zakhiri Md Nor Muhamad Stiadi Muhammad Nawir Murdiati Trisnaningsih Nofirman, Nofirman Noor Rochman Noor, Zakhiri Md Nugroho, Febriawan Ardi Ponirah Kartika Rahayu Prasetyono Hendriarto Prasetyono Hendriarto Purbaningsih, Yuli Putrì Mety Zalinda Rainier Hendrik Sitaniapessy Ram Al Jufri Ramadhan Ramadhan Ramli, Kaharuddin Ratih Kusumastuti Rendri Maulana Rifqi Noval, Sayid Muhamad Rohayati, Yeti Rosa Tedjabuwana Rosa Tedjabuwana Salam, Rahmat Sam'un Mukramin Sardjana Orba Manullang Satria, Erwinsyah Sitti Asnaeni Sitti Nur Alam Sjahruddin, Herman Sugeng Prayitno Sujana, I Nyoman Sumadikara, T. Subarsyah Suryadi Suryadi Suwannit Chareen Chit Suyani Suyani Syam'un Syam'un Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tisni Santika TUTI RASTUTI Valda Zahira Sidqy Wawan Tripiawan Wicaksono, Muhammad Bagus Adi Yanti Hermayanti Yogi Yogaswara Yuhaeni, Wiwi Yuli Purbaningsih Yulianti, Eka Budi Yunanda Salsabila Yusuf, Ali Anwar Zayid Musiafa