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All Journal JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) Al-Ulum JURNAL IQRA´ International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Hasanuddin Law Review Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Kesehatan Journal Sampurasun : Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage Jurnal Pengabdian Dharma Laksana Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Equation: Teori dan Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika Enrichment : Journal of Management Science Midwifery Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences LEGAL BRIEF Borobudur Law Review Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) i-Latinnotary Journal: Internasional Journal of Latin Notary Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Journal of Economics Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (INJOSS) Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi (Ju-SoSAK)
Maruf, Irma Rachmawati
Universita Pasundan
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ADVANCING PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY INSURANCE (P&I CLUBS): STRENGTHENING LEGAL PROTECTION FOR INDONESIAN CARRIERS Abdullah, Mohd. Kamarulnizam; Rachmawati, Irma
LITIGASI Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v24i1.7382

Abstract

Sea transportation is inherently exposed to various risks, including vessel damage and marine pollution caused by collisions and accidents. These risks pose significant challenges to carriers, particularly when they fall outside the scope of traditional insurance coverage. To address such gaps, shipowners have established Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Clubs, mutual associations that provide comprehensive coverage for liabilities not covered by conventional underwriters. This study explores the critical role of P&I Clubs in protecting Indonesian carriers, focusing on their rules and operational impact. It also examines the distinctions between P&I Clubs and traditional marine insurance, highlighting their complementary roles. Employing a library research method with a dogmatic legal approach, the study utilizes diverse sources, including international conventions, domestic legislation, case law, legal literature, P&I Club rules, and reputable online resources. The findings reveal that P&I Clubs offer broader and more specialized coverage than standard marine insurance, particularly in addressing pollution-related accidents. For example, P&I Clubs cover the full scope of pollution impacts, providing a level of protection unavailable through other means. The novelty of this research lies in its focused analysis of P&I Club practices in the Indonesian context, offering insights into their unique contributions to maritime risk management. By bridging the gap between legal theory and practical application, this study underscores the urgency of integrating P&I Club mechanisms into Indonesia's maritime industry, contributing to enhanced carrier protection and risk mitigation strategies.
The Constitutionality of Inheritance Rights for Extramarital Children: Assessing the Legal Response under Balinese Customary Law Sujana, I Nyoman; Maruf, Irma Rachmawati
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i1.5170

Abstract

This article analyzes the inheritance rights of extramarital children under the post-Constitutional Court decision of Balinese customary law. Any child born of unmarried parents or out of adultery is stigmatized as an extramarital child (walad al zina) for his entire life and forbidden from inheriting an estate from his biological father. This legal issue is chosen as the main subject of this study is because of the legal circumstance in which the Balinese community does not grant status to extramarital children in matters of inheritance from the Purusa line. Hindu-Balinese religious leaders such as Parisada and the Traditional Village Council have never upheld the Constitutional Court’s ruling that states that children born out of wedlock have civil relations with their biological fathers. Islamic religious leaders have followed up on the Constitutional Court’s decision by issuing a fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The fatwa imposes an obligation on biological fathers to separate their wealth for a guarantee of life to children. Applying the statutory approach, conceptual approach, sociological approach, and case approach, it can be understood that children born out of wedlock (the Balinese call it begin at children) have no status as heirs in the Purusa line but have inheritance rights from their mother and their mother’s family.
Legal and governance issues of donations based crowdfunding: an appraisal Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md; Azhar, Alias; Rachmawati, Irma; Sumadikara, T. Subarsyah; Turmantar, Firman; Sumantry, Deden; Mulyadi, Leni Wini; Santika, Tisni; Septianita, Hesti; Saba, Irum
International Journal of Latin Notary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Internasional Journal of Latin Notary, September 2023
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61968/journal.v4i1.54

Abstract

Donation-based crowdfunding is now common in many countries in the world. It has been increasingly important, particularly during Covid-19, and is viewed as one of the strategies for addressing financial challenges in some segments of society. Government and non-governmental organizations. However, the scammer activities via crowdfunding are increasing and Malaysian laws are only regulated the Equity Crowdfunding (ECF) and Peer to Peer Financing (P2P) This paper will focus the discussion of Malaysia's legal framework for crowdfunding. The paper investigates the issues surrounding donation-based crowdfunding in Malaysia. This paper employs qualitative methodology and phenomenology as a case design. Data will be gathered from statues, journals, and other written materials. Thematic and content analysis will be used to analyse the data. This paper discovered that there are issues with donation-based crowdfunding conducted by individuals or non-governmental organizations. This paper concludes thatthere is a pressing need to regulate donation-based crowdfunding in Malaysia in order for it to achieve the donor goals and Maqasid Syariah.
Security in islamic finance shariah compliance and the new civil court's approach to dispute resolution Mohamad, Ani Munirah; Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri; Rachmawati, Irma
International Journal of Latin Notary Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Internasional Journal of Latin Notary, September 2023
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61968/journal.v4i1.61

Abstract

Malaysia has a dual financial system that includes both conventional banking and Islamic banking. Over time, Islamic banking has evolved to the point where it has enticed traditional banks to offer Shariah-compliant products as well. However, even though conventional banks have provided Shariah-compliant products, the Islamic bank's obligation to provide Islamic banking services remains. The goal of this article is to look at the measures in the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 that assure Shariah-compliance security for Islamic banks. This paper also investigates the current approach of civil courts in resolving disputes. The qualitative research methodology was used in this paper. The phenomenology method was used in the research design. Data will be gathered from journals, statutes, and case law. The data will be analyzed using the content analysis method. This paper concludes that it is a heavy-duty of every Islamic bank to ensure Shariah compliance security, and the current civil court approach is that the Islamic banking agreement is still enforceable even if it does not comply with Shariah law. Islamic banking agreements that are in accordance with Shariah law or are not perfectly in accordance with Shariah law are both valid and legal
Evaluating The Impact And Legal Framework Of The Cabotage Principle In Coastal State Shipping Abdullah, Kamarulnizam; Rachmawati, Irma; Septianita, Hesti
International Journal of Latin Notary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Internasional Journal of Latin Notary, March 2024
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61968/journal.v4i2.78

Abstract

The Cabotage Principle grants coastal states the authority to exclusively regulate domestic shipping within their waters. This principle allows coastal nations to prohibit foreign vessels from navigating and trading along their coastlines without permission and for clear, justified reasons. In Indonesia, foreign vessels are restricted from entering its waters unless expressly authorized. The study aims to evaluate the impact on indigenous and foreign coastal shipping firms and explore how the policy can be leveraged to enhance business opportunities for local ship operators in the coastal shipping sector. Data was collected on the charter fees for numerous regional and foreign cabotage vessels for each year within the scope of this study, assuming comparable charter rates for ships from both groups. The resulting model proposes a legal framework for the cabotage principle that involves key stakeholders, including ports, local governments, legislatures, and academic institutions. The specific goal of this research is to inform policy-making, regional studies, and international law.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN DI BIDANG KEHUTANAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN HUKUM KLINIS DI KESATUAN PEMANGKU HUTAN BANTEN Rachmawati, Irma; Tedjabuwana, Rosa; Ibnu Shina, Km; Rochman, Noor
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 9 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i9.3503-3508

Abstract

Perhatian terhadap hutan sebagai unsur penting bagi sumber daya alam nasional, memiliki arti dan peranan yang sangat besar pengaruhnya pada aspek kehidupan sosial, lingkungan hidup dan pembangunan. Melalui Konsep Kawasan hutan dengan Pengelolaan Khusus (KHDPK) memungkinkan pengelolaan dengan inisiatif masyakarat dan kerjasana dalam bidang pangan dengan badan usaha. Hal ini dikhawatirkan menimbulkan konflik mengingat banyak pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan Hutan. Perjanjian merupakan salah satu upaya preventif dalam pencegahan konflik dalam pengelolaan hutan berdasarkan KHDPK. Pola Investor dalam KHDPK membuka peluang tercerabutnya hak rakyat terhadap hutan. Pola kemitraan di Perhutani mempunyai tujuan untuk memberikan ruang kepada masyarakat dan investor secara seimbang yang dituangkan dalam perjanjian tiga pihak. Tatacara yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat dalam pembuatan dan Analisa perjanjian melalui pendekatan hukum klinis. Sasaran yang diharapkan mitra sanggup mengetahui anatomi perjanjian   dan menganalisis perjanjian sederhana dalam bidang kehutanan. 
New model of maritime law enforcement for the empowerment of Indonesian marine agent security Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Kamarulnizam Abdullah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.2245

Abstract

Law enforcement is very crucial for Indonesian safety in sea maritime. In many countries, the agency enforces maritime law. Mostly of legal international trade moves by seas and is illegally used by smugglers transporting prohibited substances or illegal migrant workers.   Ships are also vulnerable to violence. Ships are robbed or hijacked, raising concerns that such attacks could finance terrorism or result in seized vessels being used as floating bombs to attack essential ports. The Indonesian Government may also have a strategic policy to prevent such illegal carriage by sea. It must have harmonies of the regulations state competing interest in exploiting and regulating maritime activities. This article will seek agencies to implement law, security, and safety at sea and review marine agencies. The agents are expected to avoid law enforcement in the sea, which is currently ineffective, causing competition between authority institutions or interests, all of which are detrimental to implementing the rule of law itself. In Indonesian shipping law, law enforcement of marine law is not only be handled by one department. Some regulations give different authority to any department to force the direction. So, there is no integration system to move the marine law if the law separates the sectoral approach that caused many law problems; one of them is an overlap in authority which tends to be a conflict of interest among them. Law enforcement at sea has particular characteristics and extraordinary scopes under the applicable legal regime in the sea area
Legal aspect of Governing Electronic Transport Document in Indonesian Port Irma Rachmawati Maruf; Putrì Mety Zalinda; Maman Budiman; Tuti Rastuti; Yogi Yogaswara; Dzulfiqar Rizqan Agistra
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v19i1.2432

Abstract

This paper aims to discover an appropriate port management model so that Indonesian ports can export technology while also supporting managerial and functionally international trade.   The blockchain chain model can help Indonesian ports compete with ports in neighboring countries.   The study also explores whether managing shipping workflows and documents can adopt the Blockchain of existing maritime ports. This study employs qualitative research methods.   The research used secondary data from international regulations and conventions while supporting information with depth interview data; Current studies build a conceptual framework through a systematic project review conducted in conjunction with scientific literature published in journals and conference processes, random sampling, and observation over the past decade. The results showed that the project under review could be compiled into three main conceptual areas: document workflow management, financial processes, and device connectivity. However, having a clear linkage, no project under review considered all three places at once. Concepts related to maritime document workflows receive broad support among the projects under consideration. In addition, the project under review inadvertently followed similar goals set out in the port management scientific project before the introduction of blockchain technology.
Liability Of A Carrier Based On Sea Carriage Document In Indonesia (A Way Forward To E-Document) Irma Rachmawati Maruf; T. Subarsyah; Ahmad Ridwan Tentowi; Valda Zahira Sidqy
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v19i2.2999

Abstract

Maritime Document tin Indonesian law refers to the regulations of the Indonesian Commercial Code and International Conventions such as The Hague Rules in 1928 and The Hague Visby Rules of 1968. As an essential document in international trade, the conventions are also very influential. One of the latest conventions is the U.N. Convention on Contract for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea, which was signed in Rotterdam in 2009 (Rotterdam Rules).  The problem arises when until now Indonesian Government is not a party nor ratified of those Convention and for the e-document Indonesia only apply e-Bill of Lading (e-B/L).  The research method is a legal analysis of the key provision of the relevant law upon Maritime Law.  The findings indicated that   Maritime Documents in Indonesia, are divided into charter agreement and bill of lading agreement. It also find that E-B/L Bill is not suitable   in Common nor Civil law jurisdiction.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM PENGURUS KOPERASI MERAH PUTIH MELALUI MODEL PENYULUHAN PARTISIPATIF BERBASIS AKOSA DI KAMPUNG SENTRA WISATA CIBADUYUT Maruf, Irma Rachmawati; Rastuti, Tuti; Novendra, Sandra; Sundari, Siti
Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Devote: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global, 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/devote.v4i4.4870

Abstract

The Merah Putih Cooperative (KMP) program is a government initiative aimed at achieving national economic equality in accordance with the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. However, in its implementation in the field, this program still faces various obstacles, mainly due to the accelerated establishment of institutions and limited human resource capacity. Many cooperative administrators and supervisors do not yet have an adequate understanding of the principles of cooperative law and the responsibilities attached to their positions as stipulated in the law. To overcome this problem, legal counseling activities are carried out using the participatory legal education approach based on the AKOSA (Alami–Kemukakan–Olah–Simpulkan–Aplikasikan) model. Through these five stages, participants were invited to identify actual legal issues in cooperatives, discuss their field experiences, analyze them based on legal provisions, draw conclusions together, and apply them through the practice of drafting Bylaws (ART) and simulating minutes of the Annual Member Meeting (RAT). The results of the activity showed a significant increase in participants' legal knowledge and skills, with the effectiveness of participatory learning reaching a level of practical significance (p < 0.05). A total of 92% of participants stated that this activity was relevant to the needs of cooperatives, and 87% wanted ongoing legal assistance. Qualitatively, this activity also showed a shift in legal culture from compliance-based to participatory-based governance, in which administrators and supervisors not only comply with the rules but also internalize legal values as institutional ethical guidelines.
Co-Authors A. Nururrochman Hidayatulloh Aang Arifin Abdul Latif Abdullah, Kamarulnizam Abin Suarsa Adi Mursalin Adinda Rana Ahmad Ridwan Tentowi Aiman, Muhammad Ali Pirdaus Ali Zaenal Abidin Alias Azhar, Alias Andi Susilawaty, Andi Andri Kurniawan Andri Kurniawan Andri Nirwana AN Ani Heryani Ani Heryani Antono Damayanto B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara Bambang Irawan /E21207042 Budi Drajat Budiman Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho Catur Budi Susilo Catur Budi Susilo, Catur Budi Deden Sumantry Dedy Hernawan Denny Trias Saputra Dhani Supriadi Dzulfiqar Rizqan Agistra Eka Yudistira, Dika Elli Ruslina Endang Fatmawati Ermiati Ermiati Febri Liantoni, Febri Guntur Putrajaya Hadi Priyono Hendriarto, Prasetyono Henny Saida Flora Herwantono, Herwantono Hidayatulloh, A. Nururrochman Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat Huda Ibrahim Ibnu Kamurazaman Ibnu Shina, Km Ica Karina Ihat Subihat Imam Hanafi Imam Jayanto Indra Kertati Jeffry H. Sinaulan Junianto, Pilifus Juniardi Swastria Kamarulnizam Abdullah Karman Karman Ken Sofya Arini Kholis Ernawati Kiki Amaliah Km Ibnu Shina Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi Leonardo Sari, Avid Lindawati Kartika Loso Judijanto LUCKY RACHMAWATI Lukman Ismail M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Maemunah Maemunah Maman Budiman Marjan Miharja Marsi Adi Purwadi Mas Try Washiludin Singapraja Manggala Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md. Noor, Zakhiri Moh Amin Mohamad, Ani Munirah Mohd. Kamarulnizam Abdullah Muhamad Stiadi Muhammad Nawir Mulyadi, Leni Wini Murdiati Trisnaningsih Musiafa, Zayid Natasha, Windy Nofirman, Nofirman Noor Rochman Noor Rochman Noor, Nadiya Salsabila Noor, Zakhiri Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md Novendra, Sandra Nugroho, Febriawan Ardi Ponirah Kartika Rahayu Prasetyono Hendriarto Prasetyono Hendriarto Purbaningsih, Yuli Putrì Mety Zalinda Rainier Hendrik Sitaniapessy Ram Al Jufri Ramli, Kaharuddin Ratih Kusumastuti Rendri Maulana Restuning Widiasih Rohayati, Yeti Rosa Tedjabuwana Rosa Tedjabuwana Saba, Irum Salam, Rahmat Sam'un Mukramin Saptayuda, Agusfian Sardjana Orba Manullang Satria, Erwinsyah Sayid Muhammad Rifqi Noval Septianita, Hesti Siti Sundari Sitti Asnaeni Sitti Nur Alam Sjahruddin, Herman Sugeng Prayitno Sujana, I Nyoman Sumadikara, T. Subarsyah Suryadi Suryadi Suwannit Chareen Chit Suyani Suyani Syam&#039;un Syam&#039;un Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tedjabuwana, Rosa Tisni Santika Turmantar, Firman TUTI RASTUTI Valda Zahira Sidqy Wawan Tripiawan Wicaksono, Muhammad Bagus Adi Yanti Hermayanti Yogi Yogaswara Yuhaeni, Wiwi Yuli Purbaningsih Yulianti, Eka Budi Yunanda Salsabila Yusuf, Ali Anwar