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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Kesehatan Global Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF) Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) JURNAL MUTIARA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Darma Agung JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY COMMUNITY : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Ibnu Sina: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan - Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics Journal of Foundational Learning and Child Development
Rapael Ginting
Magister Public Health, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Prima Indonesia
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Journal : Journal of Foundational Learning and Child Development

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Associations Between Daily Physical Activity and Motor Skill Competence Among Preschool Children Ahmad, Nadhira Yasmine; Noviansyah, Aulia; Ginting, Rapael; Manalu, Marselinus V.Y; Gomagel, Yoel; Surbakti, Surbakti; Ritrit Yanto Zai, Ritrit Yanto Zai
Journal of Foundational Learning and Child Development Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025): Transforming Foundational Learning: Evidence-Based Practices in Early and Prim
Publisher : CV. INSPIRETECH GLOBAL INSIGHT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53905/ChildDev.v1i02.15

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study examined the associations between objectively measured daily physical activity (PA) and motor skill competence (MSC) among Indonesian preschool children, addressing the critical gap in understanding early childhood movement behaviors in Southeast Asian contexts. Materials and methods: Eighty-three preschool children (40 boys, 43 girls; mean age 5.2 ± 0.7 years) from TKQ Baiturrahman Medan, Indonesia, participated in this cross-sectional study. Daily PA was measured using ActiGraph GT3X accelerometers worn for seven consecutive days. MSC was assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development-3 (TGMD-3), evaluating locomotor and ball skills. Pearson correlations and multiple linear regression analyses examined associations between PA variables and MSC scores, controlling for age and gender. Results: Children accumulated 58.4 ± 18.2 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) daily and 8,847 ± 2,156 steps/day. Mean total MSC standard score was 92.3 ± 14.6 (locomotor: 9.2 ± 2.8; ball skills: 8.9 ± 3.1). Significant positive correlations emerged between daily MVPA and total MSC (r = 0.41, p < 0.001), locomotor skills (r = 0.38, p < 0.001), and ball skills (r = 0.36, p = 0.001). Step count correlated moderately with MSC (r = 0.34, p = 0.002). Multiple regression revealed that MVPA significantly predicted MSC (β = 0.39, p < 0.001), explaining 23% of variance after controlling for covariates. Children in the highest MVPA tertile demonstrated significantly higher MSC scores than those in the lowest tertile (98.7 ± 12.4 vs. 84.6 ± 14.2, p < 0.001). Conclusions: Daily PA, particularly MVPA, demonstrates significant positive associations with motor skill competence in preschool children. These findings underscore the importance of promoting adequate PA opportunities in early childhood education settings to support fundamental motor development. Early childhood educators and policymakers should prioritize structured and unstructured PA experiences to facilitate optimal motor competence development during this critical developmental period.
Co-Authors ., Saprilliani Alma, Arlin Liliana Aminuyati Amir, Dwi Fenny Andry Simanullang Angin, Jerry Primsa Perangin- Angkasa, Alexander Angkasa, Celvin Ayura, Bebie Bangun, Andreas Xaverio Batu, Artosi Sumana Lumban Bestari, Welas Binarwan Halim Boas, Richie Ray Barry Chiuman, Veranyca Chrismis Novalinda Ginting Citra, Sri Ayuni Delpitasari Marbun Deseva, Frisca Gemmi Dzul Akbar Insani Edlin, Edlin Emi Girsang Erawati, Suci Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang Ermi Girsang eva sibagariang Fadilah, Mardi Fatmasari Bangun, Nita Febry Mulyati Fibrini, Dewi Fioni, Fioni Gea, Lestin Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Tarianna Girsang, Ermi Gomagel, Yoel Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Herbet Wau Holan Dianju Melva Meinaria Sitanggang Hulu, Viktor Trismajaya Hutabarat, Bartimeus Nicomama Hutagalung, Cantika Viona Adytia Hutagalung, Priscilla Grace J IKHTIARI, REFI Insani, Dzul Akbar Iskandar, Dalmy Jamhari Jamhari Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan Johannes Bastira Ginting Johannes Ginting Johnson Hutapea Jumiati Jumiati Kaban, Dhian Ladea Kurniawan, Evan Kuswani, Lili Laurenxius, Vanessa Sinana Leslie, William Lister, Clarissa Lizar, Budi Septhian Lolenstine, Cherin Lumbantobing, Christina JRE. Maharani . Malau, Reghita Claudia Manalu, Marselinus V.Y Manalu, Yuli Andriani Br Martin Oloan S, Actor Masryna Siagian Meliala, Juli Elisabet Mayen br Merrina Arts, Tricya Muhammad Luthfi Nadhira Yasmine Ahmad Nasution, Syamsul Arifin Nia Franata Nirman Waruwu Novalinda Ginting , Chrismis Noviansyah, Aulia Olidya, Desyoma Pakpahan, Eka Lolita Elivanti Panggabean, Endah Ansylla Pinta Alfiani Telaumbanua Pratiwi, Tari Dwi Purba, Windania Putra, Onetusfifsi Putranto Manalu Putri, Nadya Nazimuddin Richie Ray Barry Boas Ritrit Yanto Zai, Ritrit Yanto Zai Riyan Sabputra S, Buenita Samosir, Frans Judea Santy Deasy Siregar Saprilliani . Sari, Chairani Novia Sari, Fitri Iman Sari, Juwita Purnama Setiawan, Linda Novelgia Sherliana, Ferra Siagian, Masryna Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra Siallagan, Gabriel Oktavianus sibagariang, eva Sibagariang, Eva Ellya Sihombing, Rachel Raselia Sijabat, Vina Helsa Laora Silaen, Mangatas Silalahi, Marling Isabella Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J. Simanjuntak, Mafe Robbi Simanjuntak, Mafe Robby Simanullang, Andry Simbolon, Paska Yolastri Sinaga, Asina Br Sinaga, Megasilvia Siregar, Annisa Surto Siregar, Hesti Despita Siti Zubaidah Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution Sri Yanti Purba Suci Erawati Surbakti, Surbakti Suyono, Tan Syahputra, Ari Denggan Tampubolon, Roy's Grace Tariana Ginting Tarigan, Antje Irmella Tarigan, Denada Br Tarigan, Ermilia Laurensya Tarigan, Nita Kastrina Theresia Rianita Panjaitan Therry Septianto Victor Trismanjaya Hulu Wahyuni Nasution, Sri Waruwu, Inel Hartanti Widiya Nisa Widya Yanti Sihotang Wilvia, Wilvia Yemima Putri Hasibuan Yulina Yulina Yulizal, Ok YUNI, YUNI Zahrani, Ashila Zendrato, Victorwan Novri