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Neni Murniati
Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Bengkulu, Indonesia
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Journal : Gorontalo Development Review

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When Economic Growth Is Not Enough: Determinants of Poverty in High-Poverty Regions of West Java Province Murniati, Neni; Hutama, Sakti; Suryaman, Restu A; Ramdaniatulfitri, Intan
Gorontalo Development Review Volume 9 Nomor 1 April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32662/golder.v9i1.4605

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of poverty in five districts with high poverty levels in West Java Province. Indramayu Regency, Kuningan Regency, Tasikmalaya City, Majalengka Regency, and Cirebon Regency over the period 2009–2023. The explanatory variables include economic growth, Human Development Index (HDI), open unemployment rate, and income inequality. This study employs secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and applies panel data regression analysis. Model selection is conducted using the Chow test and Hausman test, indicating that the Fixed Effect Model is the most appropriate estimation approach. The empirical results reveal that all independent variables jointly have a significant effect on poverty levels. Partially, HDI, open unemployment rate, and income inequality are found to have a statistically significant effect on poverty, while economic growth does not show a significant impact. These findings suggest that poverty in regions with high poverty levels is multidimensional and cannot be explained solely by economic growth performance. Therefore, poverty reduction policies should emphasize improvements in human development, labor market conditions, and income distribution to achieve more inclusive and sustainable poverty alleviation.
Co-Authors A, Acuviarta Abas, Abas Abdul Rahman Singkam Ajizah, Fika Tri Alfra Siagian, Teddy Alif Yanuar Zukmadini Alif Yanuar Zukmadini Amalia Lestari Anugrah, Tessa Aprizal Wibisono, Anang Ariefa Primair Yani Ariefa Primair Yani Arifin, Indra Welly Bhakti Karyadi BHAKTI KARYADI Bhakti Karyadi Cahya, Malinda Dwi Dayana, Mustika Elmi Devy Janisca Shalihi Dian Fita Lestari Dinata, Randy Dionni Ditya Perdana Endang Rostiana Endang Widi Winarni Facthur Rohman Faritzah, Chika Putri Febyasha, Rahmatika Gumelar, Sandi Cahaya Gunawan, Didik Halhaji, Prendi Niki Harahap, Hastuti Handayani Hayati, Lesti Sani Heri Hermawan Husein, Ahmad Saddam Hutabarat, Prima Wahyu Kusuma Hutama, Sakti Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Intani Quarta Lailaty Irdam Idrus Irwandi Ansori Irwandi Ansori Irwandi Ansori Iza, Nikmatul Jumiarni, Dewi Kasrina Kasrina Kusuma, Delia Ananda Lestari, Ance Villa Liunardo, Nycholas Mimien Henie Irawati Muhammad Hidayat Nainggolan, Benhart Nur Wakhidah Nur ‘Azah Oktafia, Lesi Pratiwi, Vira Liza Putri Putri, Fuji Atika Rabiula, Hafizh Rahmat Saleh Rajagukguk, Frederick Rudy Sentosa Ramdaniatulfitri, Intan Restu Akbar Suryaman Riyanto Rusdi Hasan Rusmewahni, Rusmewahni Saddam Husein, Ahmad Safniyeti Safniyeti, Safniyeti Saleha, Zahrotin Siagian, Teddy Alfra Sinaga, Eka Mayastika Sri Irawati Sri Irawati Syaiful Rochman Syarif Hidayat Syoti Vellia Lorenza Taher, Taufiq Tete Saepudin Ummah, Roisatul Wiguna Rahman Yennita Yennita