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Acts of Oppression Behind the Implementation of Cultuurstelsel in the Dutch East Indies 1830-1870 Pratama, Yogi
Swarnadwipa Vol 9, No 2 (2025): SWARNADWIPA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sd.v9i2.4098

Abstract

This research aims to describe the acts of fraud that occurred behind the implementation of cultuurstelsel in the Dutch East Indies in 1830-1870. Starting from the implementation of the cultuurstelsel policy by governor general Van De Bosch, the reasons for implementing the cultuurstelsel, the acts of oppression that occurred during its implementation up to the abolition of the cultuurstelsel policy in 1870. The research method uses historical or historical methods in the form of descriptive narrative through 4 stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography (historical writing). Based on research results, the implementation of the cultuurstelsel policy has seen several acts of oppression against the people, one of which is through cultuurstelsel in the form of rewards given to plant supervisors as an incentive to exploit the people by blackmailing them in order to achieve set production targets. Village heads also often act arbitrarily in determining land, labor contracts, and payments that are not in accordance with production results and the workload given to the people. The impact of this policy is very detrimental to the people, causing hunger, poverty and the spread of infectious diseases due to the exploitation they experience. Criticism and protests against these practices attracted the attention of the Dutch parliament. Finally, in 1870, the cultuurstelsel was removed from the Dutch East Indies and replaced with liberal policies. This research provides insight into the acts of oppression behind the implementation of cultuurstelsel in the Dutch East Indies in 1830-1870.
Co-Authors ., Azuardi Abidin, Sholihul Adelino, Muhammad Ilham Aditya, Akmal Adrinoviarini, Adrinoviarini Agung Gumelar Agusta, Ikraam AHMADI Akbar, Gilbert Naufal Al Jabar, Andi Al Madina Alamsyah, Sukron Alfarizi, Fathir Amalina, Fitria Aminullah Aminullah, Aminullah anisa damayanti Aphira, Gery Arfimasri, Arfimasri Asmawati Asmawati Azhar, Khairul Azhari, Ridho Bukit, Emia Teta Br Cik Zulia, Cik Dany Try Hutama Hutabarat Debataraja, Naomi Nessyana Dermawan, Imam DEWI SARTIKA Erwindika, Okta Rolland Evy Sulistianingsih Farida Nur Kumala Fattah, Gebby Norsari Febrianto, Dony Ferari, Dimas Alifio Hamdani Hamdani Hendrayani, Eka Hermansyah Hermansyah Hidayat, Muhammad Fajri Hidayatullah, Roby Ilham Noor Ifanka, Ifanka imah, Kamilatun Ni'mah IMRO’AH, NURFITRI juliadi, juliadi Juwansyah, Rizky Gilang Kamaliah, Nor Khairani, Siti Miftha Khairi, Ahmad Zul Kharisah, Maulana Linda Aryani M Hidayat M. Rafi Maharani, Dewi Maulida, Sarinah Misril Fuadi Mufandi, Ilham Muhammad Nur Kholis Muhammad Nur Kholis Mustaqim Mustova Nafiah, Ulfa Ilmiyana Nasrah, Rasidah Nirwana, Ida Novia, Rindu Nugroho, Dani Nurhayati Nurhayati Padila, Nurul Pohan, Anggi Amanda Prayoga, Arik Rama, Yayan Rekha Asmara, Rekha Ririn Fatma Nanda Roza, Seflidiana SARI, DINA PUSPITA Simbolon, Santi Angriany Sinaga, Muhammad Sakha Siregar, Iqbal Kamil Siregar, Yusril Mahendra Siska Yulia Defitri Sriyanti, Esi Sulistyowati Sulistyowati Sumadi Susanti, Mutia Susiana Susiana SUTRIONO SUTRIONO Syafiah, Salma Putri Taruna Huda, Hidayati Tumanggor, Orli Binta Vita Sari, Friska Wahyu Indah Mursalini Widyaningtyas, Shinta Yasa, Arnelia Dwi Yeni, Afni Yulfika, Yulfika Yuniawati, Ratna Diah