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Justice Beyond Rights: A Philosophical Inquiry into Intellectual Property Through Derrida’s Deconstruction Darma, I Made Wirya; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus; Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Ary; Thapa, Nar Yan
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v19i2.40020

Abstract

Intellectual property law, which aims to protect creators of intellectual works, faces significant jus-tice-related challenges in the context of globalisation and access inequality. These issues can be criti-cally examined through Jacques Derrida’s deconstruction approach, which reveals contradictions and limitations in the pursuit of substantive justice. This study aims to critique the legal conception of justice within intellectual property law (IPL) through Derrida’s philosophical framework of decon-struction and to examine the implications of applying this theory to the interpretation and imple-mentation of justice in IPL. This research employs a normative legal methodology with a conceptual approach, analysing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through a literature study and applying qualitative data analysis techniques to assess the notion of justice in IPL through the lens of Derrida. The findings reveal normative contradictions and conceptual instabilities within the IPL system, particularly concerning foundational principles such as originality, exclusive rights, and intellectual ownership. By deconstructing the binary oppositions underlying IPL, the study reveals that exclusionary and biased legal structures frequently influence the application of justice principles in IPL. This study contributes to legal scholarship by advocating for a more inclusive and equitable legal framework that ensures access to knowledge, thereby opening up new interpretive possibilities in the discourse on justice within intellectual property law.
The Restorative Justice Based Health Criminal Law Policy: Orientation and Formulation Darma, I Made Wirya; Arifin, Zainal; ary Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.3463

Abstract

Health criminal law policies are important in maintaining community welfare. Complex issues involve law enforcement against illegal drugs, alcohol, smoking, and mental health problems, with ethical considerations regarding the use of punishment versus rehabilitation. The aim of this research is to analyze the integration of a restorative justice orientation in health criminal law policy and evaluate its impact on the effectiveness of law enforcement in protecting public health, as well as identifying obstacles and challenges in its implementation in Indonesia. This research uses a document analysis approach to examine legislation related to health criminal law and the concept of restorative justice, as well as a qualitative approach in data analysis to formulate health criminal law policies based on restorative justice from various legal documents and relevant literature. The research results show that the Restorative Justice Orientation can be integrated into health criminal law policies with various positive impacts, including recovery in dealing with public health violations, rehabilitation without unnecessary criminalization, community involvement, victim recovery, community safety, public education, and cross-border cooperation. sector. Evaluation and revision of policies is important to create a fairer and more sustainable legal system. However, the implementation of this policy in Indonesia has complex challenges such as low public awareness of the concept of restorative justice, limited resources, unequal access to health services, changes in legal culture, injustice, and the role of legal institutions that must be changed
LEGAL CERTAINTY OF GROSS NEGLIGENCE AS AN ELEMENT OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS: PROBLEMS AND IMPLICATIONS Darma, I Made Wirya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4520

Abstract

The legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence as one of the elements of criminalization for medical personnel has become a debated issue due to the absence of clear boundaries in the laws and regulations, resulting in difficulties for judges in determining the criteria for gross negligence and potentially leading to legal uncertainty and injustice. This research aims to analyze the legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence as one of the elements of criminalization for medical personnel in the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia, as well as to examine the implications of this legal uncertainty on law enforcement and public trust in the medical profession. This research utilizes a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, and collects data through library research on relevant primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is carried out using content analysis techniques and legal interpretation. The research results reveal that the legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence as one of the elements of criminalization for medical personnel is still unclear in the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. The lack of a clear definition and criteria regarding gross negligence in the Criminal Code and the Health Law leads to legal uncertainty and difficulties for judges in determining whether a case can be categorized as gross negligence, which has the potential to cause disparities in court decisions. This condition has significant implications for fair and consistent law enforcement, public trust in the medical profession, and the evidentiary process, which becomes more difficult. Therefore, efforts are needed to clarify the legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence to ensure justice and legal certainty for all parties.
THE PROBLEMATICS OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS RELATED TO PLASTIC SURGERY: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES Widyastuti, Ni Luh Wiweka; Darma, I Made Wirya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5225

Abstract

Plastic surgery presents complex challenges in terms of ethics and law, including conflicts between medical principles and patients' aesthetic desires, enforcement of regulations against illegal practices, appropriate application of criminal sanctions, and the need to balance increasing demand with adequate safety standards and patient protection. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions for malpractice in plastic surgery from the perspective of medical ethics and criminal law in Indonesia, as well as to identify the challenges in formulating regulations that balance patient protection and medical freedom in the context of plastic surgery. The study employs a normative legal method with a legislative and conceptual approach, analyzing primary and secondary legal materials through a literature review, and applies descriptive qualitative analysis to understand the problems of criminal sanctions and ethical aspects in plastic surgery in Indonesia. The results indicate that the application of criminal sanctions for malpractice in plastic surgery in Indonesia involves complex considerations from the perspectives of medical ethics and criminal law. Key challenges include protecting patients from surgical risks, especially elective procedures, while respecting doctors' medical autonomy; ensuring informed consent without restricting clinical decision-making; addressing ethical dilemmas related to patient requests; integrating technological advancements without compromising safety; strengthening oversight and law enforcement against illegal practices; and protecting consumers from misleading advertisements. The application of criminal sanctions faces challenges in proving negligence, particularly due to the subjective nature of aesthetic plastic surgery. There is a need for synergy between law enforcement and ethical regulation to balance patient protection and medical freedom, ensuring justice for both patients and responsible medical practitioners
Considering Health Criminal Law: The Intersection Between Medical Ethics and Social Morality Cahyaningrum, Luh Made Ari; Darma, I Made Wirya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5421

Abstract

Health criminal law in Indonesia is part of the legal system which aims to protect the public from medical practices that violate the law or endanger health, as well as an effort to maintain professionalism in health.  Several examples of cases that violate health criminal law in Indonesia often occur, such as medical malpractice, illegal abortion, and illegal organ and drug trafficking. Therefore, medical personnel are expected to act in accordance with professional ethical standards and respect patient rights, as well as be responsible for medical decision making. Overall, health criminal law in Indonesia has an important role in ensuring protection for patients and maintaining professional standards for medical personnel. However, regulatory challenges and the intersection between medical ethics and social morality often become obstacles to its implementation, requiring policies that are more responsive and balanced to the needs of society and medical personnel.
The Business Law and Realist Legal Theory: The Practical Impact of Islamic Legal Philosophy on Economic Practice Mahaputra, I Gede Made Agus; Darma, I Made Wirya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.5438

Abstract

The convergence of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy offers opportunities to harmonize substantive justice principles with ethical values in modern business law, addressing the challenges of globalization and the complexity of contemporary economic practices. This study aims to analyze the application of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy in modern business law practices. It employs normative legal methods with a conceptual approach, examining the application of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy in modern business law through the analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, as well as descriptive and normative analytical techniques to produce comprehensive practical recommendations. The findings reveal that the application of legal realist theory in value-based Islamic business law emphasizes adaptation to social realities while upholding Sharia principles such as justice, transparency, and balance, implemented in Islamic financial systems through contracts like mudharabah and murabahah. This is regulated under laws such as Law No. 21 of 2008 and supported by DSN-MUI fatwas. Furthermore, Islamic legal philosophy significantly impacts modern economic practices by integrating principles of justice and sustainability through wealth redistribution using zakat, waqf, and infaq, and promoting green economics based on the concept of al-‘imarah. With its ethics-based and socially responsible approach, Islamic legal philosophy supports long-term economic stability and the relevance of business law in a global context.
Responsibility of Digital Platforms in the Distribution of Online Slot Gambling Advertisements in Indonesia Kurniawan, Adi; Wirya Darma, I Made
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.6751

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze in depth the responsibility of digital platforms in the distribution of online slot gambling advertisements in Indonesia. The focus of the discussion is directed at the role of social media, especially digital platforms such as Facebook, in distributing online slot gambling advertisements and the form of legal responsibility of digital platforms for the distribution of illegal content, especially online slot gambling advertisements, in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research method, which is based on an analysis of applicable written legal norms. The approach used is a conceptual and legislative approach, by examining the provisions in relevant laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that social media, especially Facebook, have a significant role in distributing online slot gambling advertisements in Indonesia. With millions of users and algorithms that encourage viral content, gambling advertisements can be widely distributed through links, groups, or hidden advertisements. The distribution of this content violates the law, such as Article 303 of the Criminal Code and Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law. Digital platforms have a legal responsibility to monitor and take action against illegal content. Failure to moderate can be subject to criminal or administrative sanctions based on the principle of strict liability and the regulations of Electronic System Organizers (PSE).
Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer Questioning, Intersex Asexual Allies Pansexual in the Perspective of the Applicable Law in Indonesia Permata Albuquerque, Brian; Wirya Darma, I Made
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.7444

Abstract

This study aims to examine Indonesia's legal perspective on the LGBTQQIAAP community, both in existing laws and in the legislative drafts currently under discussion. This research employs a normative legal approach with a juridical-normative method, focusing on the analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and expert opinions related to this issue. The data utilized include primary legal sources such as laws and legislative drafts, as well as secondary legal materials from literature, journals, and other academic sources. The findings indicate that the LGBTQQIAAP community in Indonesia still faces significant legal challenges that hinder the recognition and protection of their rights. Although there is no national law explicitly criminalizing their existence, various regulations and legal interpretations are often used to restrict their rights, particularly in aspects of freedom of expression and the right to live without discrimination. Legislative drafts such as the RKUHP (Revised Criminal Code) and the Family Resilience Bill have the potential to worsen this situation by reinforcing discriminatory social norms and restricting individual freedoms based on gender identity and sexual orientation. Therefore, legal reforms that are fair and based on human rights are necessary, along with educational efforts to ensure that policies reflect not only the norms of the majority but also provide equal protection for all Indonesian citizens
Artificial Intelligence and Criminal Liability Challenges for Contemporary Penal Law Adi, Kadek Panji Kumara; Darma, I Made Wirya; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.7502

Abstract

Contemporary criminal law faces a significant paradigmatic challenge with the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a non-human entity capable of autonomous action and producing legally relevant consequences. The traditional criminal law system—rooted in an anthropocentric paradigm that attributes mens rea and actus reus exclusively to human actors—has become inadequate in explaining liability within the context of autonomous and adaptive algorithmic decision-making. This study aims to analyze how the criminal law system responds to actions and decisions generated by AI that result in legal consequences, and to formulate a conceptual model of AI criminal liability that ensures legal certainty, justice, and accountability. The research employs a normative legal method with a conceptual approach. The findings reveal that the criminal law system encounters both a culpability gap and a liability gap due to the absence of a legal subject that can be held directly accountable for AI’s actions. A reconstruction of the criminal law paradigm is therefore necessary through the adoption of a hybrid criminal liability framework that integrates human, corporate, and AI accountability based on the degree of control and risk creation. This study recommends limited recognition of electronic personhood for certain AI entities, alongside the application of risk-based accountability and the precautionary principle as new normative foundations for establishing an adaptive, accountable, and just criminal law system in the digital era
Perbandingan PERBANDINGAN PENGATURAN PIDANA MATI ANTARA KUHP KOLONIAL DAN KUHP NASIONAL : Pendahuluan, metode penelitian,hasil penelitian dan pembahasan Sulistiya Zilpana; I Putu Edi Rusmana; I Made Wirya Darma; Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 04 (2026): Volume 11 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Build
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i04.8935

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan mendasar dalam pengaturan pidana mati antara KUHP Kolonial (Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Nederlandsch-Indië) dan KUHP Nasional yang ditetapkan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif untuk menelaah perubahan paradigma dalam kebijakan pemidanaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUHP Kolonial menempatkan pidana mati sebagai pidana pokok yang bersifat absolut dengan orientasi pembalasan dan pengendalian sosial. Sebaliknya, KUHP Nasional mengatur pidana mati sebagai pidana khusus yang bersyarat dengan masa percobaan, sehingga pelaksanaannya hanya dilakukan sebagai upaya terakhir terhadap kejahatan luar biasa. Pergeseran ini mencerminkan perubahan orientasi hukum pidana Indonesia dari model retributif menuju pendekatan yang lebih humanis, berkeadilan, dan selaras dengan prinsip hak asasi manusia serta nilai-nilai Pancasila. Dengan demikian, pembaruan pengaturan pidana mati dalam KUHP Nasional merupakan langkah strategis dalam mewujudkan sistem pemidanaan yang lebih proporsional dan beradab tanpa menghilangkan fungsi perlindungan masyarakat.
Co-Authors AAA. Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Adena, Komang Dea Adhiya Garini Putri, Dewa Ayu Adi Kurniawan Adi Putra, Kadek Panji Kumara Adi Putra, Komang Agus Gede Adi, Kadek Panji Kumara Adie Wahyudi Oktavia Gama Aldo Rajendra Zufar Wahyu Aryaputra Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Anggatari, Kadek Ayu Virna Sri Anggraeni Putri, Ni Made Dhea Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Ari Septi Arum Fatma Citra Dewa Agung Ary Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Astrawan, I Kadek Angga Budi Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Nike Sanisswari, Putri Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Bendesa, Kadek Putri Nadia Indrawati Benyamin Nikijuluw Budiana, I Nyoman Cahyani, Putu Rita Cahyaningrum, Luh Made Ari Cayani, I Gusti Ayu Tiary Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Desak Nyoman Oxsi Selina Dewa Ayu Ambarawati Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewi Bunga Dewi Bunga Dewi Bunga, Dewi Dewi, Ni Komang Nayati Sukma Dewi, Ni Made Ari Sita Dewi, Ni Putu Silva Purnama Dewi, Ni Putu Silva Purnama Dwi Herman Sucipta Eka Rahmat Andrianto Fauzi, Shellby Sabrina gede angga noriyoshi angga Gede Eka Rusdi Antara Gorda, AAA Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda, AAA.Ngr. Tini Rusmini Gusi Putu Lestara Permana Harika Putri, Made Ayu Chandra Dewi Huzaif Mail, Syed Muhammad I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Gana Palguna Winayaka I Gede Putra Kebayan I Gust i Ngurah Wairocana I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantri I Gusti Ngurah Sedana I Kadek Dwi Graha Oka Yasa I Komang Ary Dharma Putra I Made Agastia Wija Prawira I Made Sudiksa I Nyoman Triarta Kurniawan I Putu Edi Rusmana I Wayan Sutama I Wayan Sutama Ida Ayu Sadnyini Iriawan, Gadis Jan Alizea Sybelle Juwita Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria Wardani Ketut Yudiantara Komang Anisya Susiladevi Komang Suartana Komang Yopi Pardita Lusiana Putri, Putu Metta Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahaputra, I Gede Made Agus Mai Sila, Patricia Carmila Apriliana Martina Nilamsari Martina Nilamsari Martini, I. A. Oka Mas Ari Swari, Ida Ayu Made Michael Stefanus Subnafeu Mustika, Ni Wayan Eka Nadia Mahaputri, Luh Putu Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari Ni Gusti Agung Mas Triwulandari Ni Kadek Fitri Noviani Ni Kadek Fitri Noviani Ni Ketut Sephira Gracia Ni Komang Tria Ayumi Ni Made Ari Sita Dewi Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman Juwita Asawati Ni Nyoman Sri Wisudawati Ni Putu Bayu Widhi Antari Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Nilamsari, Martina Nur Khairani Fauzia Nurhadi, Wayan Sandhi Putra Pande Ketut Ratih Widhiadnyani Permata Albuquerque, Brian Prasada, Dewa Krisna Prema Vidya Chandra Naidu Priyanka Pragas Putri Natalie, Velisia Putu Gede Andre Putra Jadnya Putu Nia Rusmiari Dewi putu suparna, putu Reyhan Jamaluddin Syamsu Ricko Chandra Halim Robby Alfahrizi Sanjaya Putri, Putu Adinda Prameswari Sastra Dewanti, Wayan Ari Sefia Subrata Sofyan, Carollin Ophelia Sudarta, Gede Dicky Wahyu Putra Sulistiya Zilpana Thapa, Nar Yan Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahadnyani Triwulandari, I Gusti A A Mas Usrinase, Yulius Utami, Nyoman Indah Sari Waeno, Mahamadaree Wardhana, Metta Devyani Putri Widyastuti, Ni Luh Wiweka Wijaya, Made Rada Pradnyadari Zainal Arifin