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The Restorative Justice Based Health Criminal Law Policy: Orientation and Formulation Darma, I Made Wirya; Arifin, Zainal; ary Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.3463

Abstract

Health criminal law policies are important in maintaining community welfare. Complex issues involve law enforcement against illegal drugs, alcohol, smoking, and mental health problems, with ethical considerations regarding the use of punishment versus rehabilitation. The aim of this research is to analyze the integration of a restorative justice orientation in health criminal law policy and evaluate its impact on the effectiveness of law enforcement in protecting public health, as well as identifying obstacles and challenges in its implementation in Indonesia. This research uses a document analysis approach to examine legislation related to health criminal law and the concept of restorative justice, as well as a qualitative approach in data analysis to formulate health criminal law policies based on restorative justice from various legal documents and relevant literature. The research results show that the Restorative Justice Orientation can be integrated into health criminal law policies with various positive impacts, including recovery in dealing with public health violations, rehabilitation without unnecessary criminalization, community involvement, victim recovery, community safety, public education, and cross-border cooperation. sector. Evaluation and revision of policies is important to create a fairer and more sustainable legal system. However, the implementation of this policy in Indonesia has complex challenges such as low public awareness of the concept of restorative justice, limited resources, unequal access to health services, changes in legal culture, injustice, and the role of legal institutions that must be changed
Virtual Consensualism: Orientation and Construction of Consensual Principles in Digital Business Practices Iriawan, Gadis; Darma, I Made Wirya; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4334

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has changed the way consensus or agreement is formed in digital business practices. However, the validity of this virtual consensual process remains a legal debate, thus requiring further study of legislation and adjustments to technological developments to ensure legal certainty for the parties involved. The purpose of this research is to examine the orientation and construction of consensus principles in digital business practices, particularly the process of forming agreements and electronic transactions, and how the development of information and communication technology affects the orientation and understanding of consensus principles in that context. This research uses normative legal research methods by combining legislative and conceptual approaches. Data sources come from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through literature review and documentation. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively using legal interpretation methods to interpret regulations, concepts, and data related to the research topic. The results of the research show that the development of information and communication technology has changed the orientation and construction of consensus principles in digital business practices, especially in the process of forming agreements and electronic transactions. Consent or consensus can now be given virtually through actions such as clicking the "Agree" button on digital platforms, which raises debates about its validity and legitimacy in meeting the consensus principle in contract law. Although the ITE Law acknowledges the validity of electronic contracts and electronic signatures, efforts are needed to ensure information transparency, full understanding of terms and conditions, and to regulate the roles and responsibilities of the parties involved in electronic transactions to build a consensus principle construction that is appropriate to the digital context. This shift also encourages a change in understanding of consensus that is no longer always manifested in physical signatures or verbal statements, as well as the process of forming agreements that can occur virtually without direct physical interaction.
LEGAL CERTAINTY OF GROSS NEGLIGENCE AS AN ELEMENT OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS: PROBLEMS AND IMPLICATIONS Darma, I Made Wirya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4520

Abstract

The legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence as one of the elements of criminalization for medical personnel has become a debated issue due to the absence of clear boundaries in the laws and regulations, resulting in difficulties for judges in determining the criteria for gross negligence and potentially leading to legal uncertainty and injustice. This research aims to analyze the legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence as one of the elements of criminalization for medical personnel in the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia, as well as to examine the implications of this legal uncertainty on law enforcement and public trust in the medical profession. This research utilizes a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, and collects data through library research on relevant primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is carried out using content analysis techniques and legal interpretation. The research results reveal that the legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence as one of the elements of criminalization for medical personnel is still unclear in the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. The lack of a clear definition and criteria regarding gross negligence in the Criminal Code and the Health Law leads to legal uncertainty and difficulties for judges in determining whether a case can be categorized as gross negligence, which has the potential to cause disparities in court decisions. This condition has significant implications for fair and consistent law enforcement, public trust in the medical profession, and the evidentiary process, which becomes more difficult. Therefore, efforts are needed to clarify the legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence to ensure justice and legal certainty for all parties.
THE PROBLEMATICS OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS RELATED TO PLASTIC SURGERY: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES Widyastuti, Ni Luh Wiweka; Darma, I Made Wirya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5225

Abstract

Plastic surgery presents complex challenges in terms of ethics and law, including conflicts between medical principles and patients' aesthetic desires, enforcement of regulations against illegal practices, appropriate application of criminal sanctions, and the need to balance increasing demand with adequate safety standards and patient protection. This study aims to analyze the application of criminal sanctions for malpractice in plastic surgery from the perspective of medical ethics and criminal law in Indonesia, as well as to identify the challenges in formulating regulations that balance patient protection and medical freedom in the context of plastic surgery. The study employs a normative legal method with a legislative and conceptual approach, analyzing primary and secondary legal materials through a literature review, and applies descriptive qualitative analysis to understand the problems of criminal sanctions and ethical aspects in plastic surgery in Indonesia. The results indicate that the application of criminal sanctions for malpractice in plastic surgery in Indonesia involves complex considerations from the perspectives of medical ethics and criminal law. Key challenges include protecting patients from surgical risks, especially elective procedures, while respecting doctors' medical autonomy; ensuring informed consent without restricting clinical decision-making; addressing ethical dilemmas related to patient requests; integrating technological advancements without compromising safety; strengthening oversight and law enforcement against illegal practices; and protecting consumers from misleading advertisements. The application of criminal sanctions faces challenges in proving negligence, particularly due to the subjective nature of aesthetic plastic surgery. There is a need for synergy between law enforcement and ethical regulation to balance patient protection and medical freedom, ensuring justice for both patients and responsible medical practitioners
Considering Health Criminal Law: The Intersection Between Medical Ethics and Social Morality Cahyaningrum, Luh Made Ari; Darma, I Made Wirya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5421

Abstract

Health criminal law in Indonesia is part of the legal system which aims to protect the public from medical practices that violate the law or endanger health, as well as an effort to maintain professionalism in health.  Several examples of cases that violate health criminal law in Indonesia often occur, such as medical malpractice, illegal abortion, and illegal organ and drug trafficking. Therefore, medical personnel are expected to act in accordance with professional ethical standards and respect patient rights, as well as be responsible for medical decision making. Overall, health criminal law in Indonesia has an important role in ensuring protection for patients and maintaining professional standards for medical personnel. However, regulatory challenges and the intersection between medical ethics and social morality often become obstacles to its implementation, requiring policies that are more responsive and balanced to the needs of society and medical personnel.
The Business Law and Realist Legal Theory: The Practical Impact of Islamic Legal Philosophy on Economic Practice Mahaputra, I Gede Made Agus; Darma, I Made Wirya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5438

Abstract

The convergence of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy offers opportunities to harmonize substantive justice principles with ethical values in modern business law, addressing the challenges of globalization and the complexity of contemporary economic practices. This study aims to analyze the application of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy in modern business law practices. It employs normative legal methods with a conceptual approach, examining the application of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy in modern business law through the analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, as well as descriptive and normative analytical techniques to produce comprehensive practical recommendations. The findings reveal that the application of legal realist theory in value-based Islamic business law emphasizes adaptation to social realities while upholding Sharia principles such as justice, transparency, and balance, implemented in Islamic financial systems through contracts like mudharabah and murabahah. This is regulated under laws such as Law No. 21 of 2008 and supported by DSN-MUI fatwas. Furthermore, Islamic legal philosophy significantly impacts modern economic practices by integrating principles of justice and sustainability through wealth redistribution using zakat, waqf, and infaq, and promoting green economics based on the concept of al-‘imarah. With its ethics-based and socially responsible approach, Islamic legal philosophy supports long-term economic stability and the relevance of business law in a global context.
Online Gambling Streaming Regulations on Facebook Platform: Legal Liability Analysis Based on Indonesian Regulations Adi Putra, Kadek Panji Kumara; Wirya Darma, I Made; Adena, Komang Dea
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the regulation of online gambling streaming on the Facebook platform: an analysis of legal responsibility based on Indonesian regulations. This study uses a normative legal research method. The approach used is a conceptual and legislative approach, by examining the provisions in relevant laws and regulations such as the ITE Law. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of legal responsibility for Facebook in broadcasting online gambling streaming in Indonesia is a legal urgency that cannot be ignored. Although Facebook is not the main actor in broadcasting gambling content, as a provider and owner of a live streaming platform, Facebook can be qualified as a party that participates in committing a crime as regulated in Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. This provision is reinforced by the prohibition on the distribution of gambling content through electronic systems in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law, as well as Article 303 of the Criminal Code which prohibits all forms of gambling. The theory of intermediary liability and duty of care emphasizes that digital platform providers have legal responsibility for the content circulating in their systems, especially if there is negligence or neglect of the distribution of illegal content.
Responsibility of Digital Platforms in the Distribution of Online Slot Gambling Advertisements in Indonesia Kurniawan, Adi; Wirya Darma, I Made
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze in depth the responsibility of digital platforms in the distribution of online slot gambling advertisements in Indonesia. The focus of the discussion is directed at the role of social media, especially digital platforms such as Facebook, in distributing online slot gambling advertisements and the form of legal responsibility of digital platforms for the distribution of illegal content, especially online slot gambling advertisements, in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research method, which is based on an analysis of applicable written legal norms. The approach used is a conceptual and legislative approach, by examining the provisions in relevant laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that social media, especially Facebook, have a significant role in distributing online slot gambling advertisements in Indonesia. With millions of users and algorithms that encourage viral content, gambling advertisements can be widely distributed through links, groups, or hidden advertisements. The distribution of this content violates the law, such as Article 303 of the Criminal Code and Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law. Digital platforms have a legal responsibility to monitor and take action against illegal content. Failure to moderate can be subject to criminal or administrative sanctions based on the principle of strict liability and the regulations of Electronic System Organizers (PSE).
Education of 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Waste Management For Students Of SD Negeri Nomor 4 Tiga Village using Wall Magazine: Edukasi Metode Pengolahan Sampah 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Kepada Siswa SD Negeri Nomor 4 Desa Tiga dengan Media Majalah Dinding Nurhadi, Wayan Sandhi Putra; Permana, Gusi Putu Lestara; Darma, I Made Wirya; Sutama, I Wayan; Gorda, AAA. Ngurah Sri Rahayu; Martini, I. A. Oka
Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.mattawang1580

Abstract

Community service has been carried out in Tiga Village, Susut District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province. This community service activity was carried out for 27 days, starting from January 16 to February 11, 2023. Desa Tiga traditionally has one unit and is summarized in Gebong Satak Tiga Buungan which consists of 9 Pakraman villages. In Tiga Village, there are several potentials to be used as work programs, namely the agricultural sector, the livestock sector, tourism objects, teaching and education. This potential can help the main objective of implementing community service, namely to improve the quality of human resources in improving and developing the quality of the village. This community service begins with an assessment process to find out the village's potential as a means of implementing community service. The implementation of the community service program is carried out in a balanced manner starting with planning, maturation and implementation of the work program, the potential that researchers choose here is how to sort waste in the 3R way through education with wall magazine media. Abstrak Pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah dilaksanakan di desa Tiga, kecamatan susut, kabupaten Bangli, provinsi Bali. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini Dilaksanakan selana 27 hari, yang dimulai pada tanggal 16 januari sampai 11 februari 2023. Desa tiga secara adat istiadat memiliki satu kesatuan dan terangkum didalam gebong satak tiga buungan yang terdiri dari 9 desa pakraman. Di Desa Tiga ini terdapat beberapa potensi untuk dijadikan program kerja yaitu diantaranya sektor pertanian, sektor perternakan, objek wisata, mengajar dan edukasi. Potensi tersebut dapat membantu tujuan utama pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kualitas desa tersebut. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diawali dengan proses penjajakan untuk mengetahui potensi desa yang menjadi sarana dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara seimbang diawali dengan perencanaan, pematangan serta pelaksanaan program kerja tersebut, potensi yang peneliti pilih disini adalah bagaimana memilah sampah dengan cara 3R melalui edukasi dengan media majalah dinding
VICTIM BLAMING: LABELING FOR WOMEN VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Darma, I Made Wirya; Triwulandari, I Gusti A A Mas; Bunga, Dewi
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 6, No 2 (2022): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v6i2.23887

Abstract

The problem of blaming victims is related to the strong traditions and culture of the community that still perpetuate gender stereotypes. This study aims to examine the implications of patriarchal culture on the position of women as subordinates, the concept of blaming the victim against the women victims of sexual violence and human rights studies on victim blaming and labeling for women victims of sexual violence. The culture of gender injustice in the society makes women often get negative labels, in which the women who look beautiful and dress up using rather tight and sexy clothes are always considered as inviting the opposite sex to commit sexual harassment. This is then always used and associated with labeling of victims of sexual harrasment in which the society tends to blame victims of sexual harrasment or victim blaming. This type of research is a normative juridical research that is prescriptively providing solutions to the legal protection for victims related to victim blaming and labeling women as victims of sexual violence in the view of human rights that difinitely violates the constitution and law.
Co-Authors Adena, Komang Dea Adhiya Garini Putri, Dewa Ayu Adi Kurniawan Adi Putra, Kadek Panji Kumara Adi Putra, Komang Agus Gede Adie Wahyudi Oktavia Gama Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Anggatari, Kadek Ayu Virna Sri Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Ary Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Astrawan, I Kadek Angga Budi Ayu Nike Sanisswari, Putri Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Bendesa, Kadek Putri Nadia Indrawati Benyamin Nikijuluw Cahyani, Putu Rita Cahyaningrum, Luh Made Ari Cayani, I Gusti Ayu Tiary Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Desak Nyoman Oxsi Selina Dewa Ayu Ambarawati Dewi Bunga Dewi Bunga Dewi Bunga, Dewi Dewi, Ni Komang Nayati Sukma Dewi, Ni Putu Silva Purnama Dewi, Ni Putu Silva Purnama Dwi Herman Sucipta Eka Rahmat Andrianto Fauzi, Shellby Sabrina Gede Eka Rusdi Antara Gorda, A.A.A. Ngr Sri Rahayu Gorda, AAA Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda, AAA.Ngr. Tini Rusmini Gusi Putu Lestara Permana Harika Putri, Made Ayu Chandra Dewi Huzaif Mail, Syed Muhammad I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Putra Kebayan I Gust i Ngurah Wairocana I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Ngurah Sedana I Komang Ary Dharma Putra I Made Agastia Wija Prawira I Made Sudiksa I Nyoman Triarta Kurniawan I Putu Edi Rusmana I Wayan Sutama I Wayan Sutama Ida Ayu Sadnyini Iriawan, Gadis Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria Wardani Ketut Yudiantara Komang Suartana Komang Yopi Pardita Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahaputra, I Gede Made Agus Martina Nilamsari Martina Nilamsari Martini, I. A. Oka Mas Ari Swari, Ida Ayu Made Mustika, Ni Wayan Eka Nadia Mahaputri, Luh Putu Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari Ni Gusti Agung Mas Triwulandari Ni Komang Tria Ayumi Ni Made Ari Sita Dewi, Ari Sita Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman Sri Wisudawati Ni Putu Bayu Widhi Antari Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Nilamsari, Martina Nur Khairani Fauzia Nurhadi, Wayan Sandhi Putra Prema Vidya Chandra Naidu Putri Natalie, Velisia Putu Gede Andre Putra Jadnya Putu Nia Rusmiari Dewi putu suparna, putu Sanjaya Putri, Putu Adinda Prameswari Sastra Dewanti, Wayan Ari Sefia Subrata Situmorang, Axl Mattew Sofyan, Carollin Ophelia Sudarta, Gede Dicky Wahyu Putra Tantiono, Primanto Thapa, Nar Yan Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahadnyani Triwulandari, I Gusti A A Mas Usrinase, Yulius Utami, Nyoman Indah Sari Waeno, Mahamadaree Wardhana, Metta Devyani Putri Widyastuti, Ni Luh Wiweka Wijaya, Made Rada Pradnyadari Yoga, I Gede K Ananta Zainal Arifin