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Kedudukan dan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Bendesa Adat sebagai Subjek dalam Operasi Tangkap Tangan Cahyani, Putu Rita; Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani; Darma, I Made Wirya; Gorda, AAA Ngurah Tini Rusmini
Legalita Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i2.1971

Abstract

This study analyzes the position and legal protection of the Bendesa Adat as a subject in a Sting Operation (OTT). As the highest leader in Balinese traditional villages, the Bendesa Adat holds strategic roles in administration, resource management, and traditional ceremonies. Despite this authority, the Bendesa Adat remains bound by national law and may become the subject of law enforcement in cases of suspected abuse of power or criminal acts. The research employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative descriptive approach, using primary legal sources such as Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages, the Criminal Procedure Code, laws governing the Corruption Eradication Commission, the Police, the Attorney General, regional regulations on traditional villages, and relevant legal literature. The analysis focuses on three aspects: the Bendesa Adat’s legal position, the OTT mechanism, and the protection of human rights. Findings show the Bendesa Adat has a dual position as a strategic traditional leader and a legal subject under national regulations. While OTT is an effective enforcement mechanism, it must respect socio-cultural norms to preserve community stability. Legal safeguards, including the right to counsel and due process, are essential to balance law enforcement with respect for customary law
The Restorative Justice Based Health Criminal Law Policy: Orientation and Formulation I Made Wirya Darma; Zainal Arifin; Tjokorda Mirah ary Mahadnyani
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i2.3463

Abstract

Health criminal law policies are important in maintaining community welfare. Complex issues involve law enforcement against illegal drugs, alcohol, smoking, and mental health problems, with ethical considerations regarding the use of punishment versus rehabilitation. The aim of this research is to analyze the integration of a restorative justice orientation in health criminal law policy and evaluate its impact on the effectiveness of law enforcement in protecting public health, as well as identifying obstacles and challenges in its implementation in Indonesia. This research uses a document analysis approach to examine legislation related to health criminal law and the concept of restorative justice, as well as a qualitative approach in data analysis to formulate health criminal law policies based on restorative justice from various legal documents and relevant literature. The research results show that the Restorative Justice Orientation can be integrated into health criminal law policies with various positive impacts, including recovery in dealing with public health violations, rehabilitation without unnecessary criminalization, community involvement, victim recovery, community safety, public education, and cross-border cooperation. sector. Evaluation and revision of policies is important to create a fairer and more sustainable legal system. However, the implementation of this policy in Indonesia has complex challenges such as low public awareness of the concept of restorative justice, limited resources, unequal access to health services, changes in legal culture, injustice, and the role of legal institutions that must be changed
LEGAL CERTAINTY OF GROSS NEGLIGENCE AS AN ELEMENT OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS: PROBLEMS AND IMPLICATIONS I Made Wirya Darma
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4520

Abstract

The legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence as one of the elements of criminalization for medical personnel has become a debated issue due to the absence of clear boundaries in the laws and regulations, resulting in difficulties for judges in determining the criteria for gross negligence and potentially leading to legal uncertainty and injustice. This research aims to analyze the legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence as one of the elements of criminalization for medical personnel in the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia, as well as to examine the implications of this legal uncertainty on law enforcement and public trust in the medical profession. This research utilizes a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach, and collects data through library research on relevant primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis is carried out using content analysis techniques and legal interpretation. The research results reveal that the legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence as one of the elements of criminalization for medical personnel is still unclear in the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. The lack of a clear definition and criteria regarding gross negligence in the Criminal Code and the Health Law leads to legal uncertainty and difficulties for judges in determining whether a case can be categorized as gross negligence, which has the potential to cause disparities in court decisions. This condition has significant implications for fair and consistent law enforcement, public trust in the medical profession, and the evidentiary process, which becomes more difficult. Therefore, efforts are needed to clarify the legal certainty regarding the requirement of gross negligence to ensure justice and legal certainty for all parties.
Considering Health Criminal Law: The Intersection Between Medical Ethics and Social Morality Luh Made Ari Cahyaningrum; I Made Wirya Darma
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5421

Abstract

Health criminal law in Indonesia is part of the legal system which aims to protect the public from medical practices that violate the law or endanger health, as well as an effort to maintain professionalism in health.  Several examples of cases that violate health criminal law in Indonesia often occur, such as medical malpractice, illegal abortion, and illegal organ and drug trafficking. Therefore, medical personnel are expected to act in accordance with professional ethical standards and respect patient rights, as well as be responsible for medical decision making. Overall, health criminal law in Indonesia has an important role in ensuring protection for patients and maintaining professional standards for medical personnel. However, regulatory challenges and the intersection between medical ethics and social morality often become obstacles to its implementation, requiring policies that are more responsive and balanced to the needs of society and medical personnel.
The Business Law and Realist Legal Theory: The Practical Impact of Islamic Legal Philosophy on Economic Practice I Gede Made Agus Mahaputra; I Made Wirya Darma
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5438

Abstract

The convergence of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy offers opportunities to harmonize substantive justice principles with ethical values in modern business law, addressing the challenges of globalization and the complexity of contemporary economic practices. This study aims to analyze the application of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy in modern business law practices. It employs normative legal methods with a conceptual approach, examining the application of legal realist theory and Islamic legal philosophy in modern business law through the analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, as well as descriptive and normative analytical techniques to produce comprehensive practical recommendations. The findings reveal that the application of legal realist theory in value-based Islamic business law emphasizes adaptation to social realities while upholding Sharia principles such as justice, transparency, and balance, implemented in Islamic financial systems through contracts like mudharabah and murabahah. This is regulated under laws such as Law No. 21 of 2008 and supported by DSN-MUI fatwas. Furthermore, Islamic legal philosophy significantly impacts modern economic practices by integrating principles of justice and sustainability through wealth redistribution using zakat, waqf, and infaq, and promoting green economics based on the concept of al-‘imarah. With its ethics-based and socially responsible approach, Islamic legal philosophy supports long-term economic stability and the relevance of business law in a global context.
Responsibility of Digital Platforms in the Distribution of Online Slot Gambling Advertisements in Indonesia Adi Kurniawan; I Made Wirya Darma
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze in depth the responsibility of digital platforms in the distribution of online slot gambling advertisements in Indonesia. The focus of the discussion is directed at the role of social media, especially digital platforms such as Facebook, in distributing online slot gambling advertisements and the form of legal responsibility of digital platforms for the distribution of illegal content, especially online slot gambling advertisements, in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research method, which is based on an analysis of applicable written legal norms. The approach used is a conceptual and legislative approach, by examining the provisions in relevant laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that social media, especially Facebook, have a significant role in distributing online slot gambling advertisements in Indonesia. With millions of users and algorithms that encourage viral content, gambling advertisements can be widely distributed through links, groups, or hidden advertisements. The distribution of this content violates the law, such as Article 303 of the Criminal Code and Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law. Digital platforms have a legal responsibility to monitor and take action against illegal content. Failure to moderate can be subject to criminal or administrative sanctions based on the principle of strict liability and the regulations of Electronic System Organizers (PSE).
Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Queer Questioning, Intersex Asexual Allies Pansexual in the Perspective of the Applicable Law in Indonesia Brian Permata Albuquerque; I Made Wirya Darma
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine Indonesia's legal perspective on the LGBTQQIAAP community, both in existing laws and in the legislative drafts currently under discussion. This research employs a normative legal approach with a juridical-normative method, focusing on the analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and expert opinions related to this issue. The data utilized include primary legal sources such as laws and legislative drafts, as well as secondary legal materials from literature, journals, and other academic sources. The findings indicate that the LGBTQQIAAP community in Indonesia still faces significant legal challenges that hinder the recognition and protection of their rights. Although there is no national law explicitly criminalizing their existence, various regulations and legal interpretations are often used to restrict their rights, particularly in aspects of freedom of expression and the right to live without discrimination. Legislative drafts such as the RKUHP (Revised Criminal Code) and the Family Resilience Bill have the potential to worsen this situation by reinforcing discriminatory social norms and restricting individual freedoms based on gender identity and sexual orientation. Therefore, legal reforms that are fair and based on human rights are necessary, along with educational efforts to ensure that policies reflect not only the norms of the majority but also provide equal protection for all Indonesian citizens
KEABSAHAN INFORMED CONSENT SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM PERSIDANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KESEHATAN Ni Wayan Diah Sukmadewi; Darma, I Made Wirya; Budiana, I Nyoman; Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani
The Juris Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v9i2.1816

Abstract

In health crimes, informed consent is often presented as evidence in court. However, the validity of informed consent is often debated, because informed consent is evaluated based on formal aspects, namely the existence of a document signed by the patient or their family. Technically, this is considered sufficient to prove consent to medical treatment. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the validity of informed consent as evidence in medical malpractice trials. The research method adopted in this study is normative legal research through a legislative approach, applying Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health and the Criminal Procedure Code. This study uses a descriptive analysis technique. The results show that informed consent can be classified as documentary evidence and circumstantial evidence in court. As documentary evidence, informed consent takes the form of a written document containing a signature. On the other hand, as circumstantial evidence, informed consent refers to its relevance to witness testimony and expert testimony related to the criminal act that occurred. Therefore, the validity of informed consent is evaluated not only from a formal aspect but also from a substantive aspect.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Informan Pasif Undercover Buy Narkotika Yang Gagal Widhiadnyani, Pande Ketut Ratih; Darma, I Made Wirya; Budiana, I Nyoman; Rusmini Gorda, A.A.A Ngurah Tini
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.631

Abstract

Peran masyarakat sebagai informan pasif undercover buy narkotika yang gagal terbukti seringkali menimbulkan ancaman kriminalisasi akibat kurang tegasnya implementasi perlindungan hukum dari penegak hukum. Penelitian ini mengkaji norma kabur yang ditimbulkan pasal 106 huruf (e) undang-undang narkotika terhadap kerahasiaan data informan pasif dan penyempurnaan cakupan hak yang semestinya dijamin dengan perlindungan hukum karena menjalankan tanggungjawab berdasarkan amanat undang-undang. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa perlunya pembenahan dan penyempurnaan implementasi perlindungan hukum yang diamanatkan pasal 106 Undang-Undang Narkotika berupa penjaminan kerahasiaan identitas informan pasif, pendampingan hukum, dan pemerataan standar operasional untuk menjamin kepastian hukum formal dan materiil dalam pelaksanaan pemberantasan peredaran gelap narkotika di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Undercover Buy Narkotika, Informan Pasif, Perlindungan Hukum.
Efektifitas Penjatuhan Sanksi Tindakan Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Yang Menyebabkan Kecelakaan Winayaka, I Gede Gana Palguna; Asawati, Ni Nyoman Juwita; Darma, I Made Wirya; Rusmana, I Putu Edi
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i3.641

Abstract

Peningkatan mobilitas masyarakat seiring perkembangan zaman berdampak pada meningkatnya pelanggaran dan kecelakaan lalu lintas, termasuk yang melibatkan anak di bawah umur. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab pelanggaran lalu lintas serta penerapan sanksi tindakan terhadap pelanggaran yang berpotensi menimbulkan kecelakaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran lalu lintas dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal, seperti usia, kelelahan, dan rendahnya kesadaran hukum, serta faktor eksternal berupa peran keluarga, pendidikan, dan lingkungan sosial. Penerapan sanksi tindakan terhadap anak dinilai lebih tepat karena bersifat edukatif dan rehabilitatif serta sejalan dengan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Co-Authors AAA. Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Adena, Komang Dea Adhiya Garini Putri, Dewa Ayu Adi Kurniawan Adi Putra, Kadek Panji Kumara Adi Putra, Komang Agus Gede Adie Wahyudi Oktavia Gama Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Anggatari, Kadek Ayu Virna Sri Anggraeni Putri, Ni Made Dhea Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Asawati, Ni Nyoman Juwita Astrawan, I Kadek Angga Budi Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Nike Sanisswari, Putri Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Bendesa, Kadek Putri Nadia Indrawati Benyamin Nikijuluw Brian Permata Albuquerque Budiana, I Nyoman Cahyani, Putu Rita Cayani, I Gusti Ayu Tiary Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Desak Nyoman Oxsi Selina Dewa Ayu Ambarawati Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewi Bunga Dewi Bunga Dewi Bunga, Dewi Dewi, Ni Komang Nayati Sukma Dewi, Ni Made Ari Sita Dewi, Ni Putu Silva Purnama Dewi, Ni Putu Silva Purnama Dwi Herman Sucipta Eka Rahmat Andrianto Fauzi, Shellby Sabrina Gede Eka Rusdi Antara Gorda, A.A.A. Ngr Sri Rahayu Gorda, AAA Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda, AAA.Ngr. Tini Rusmini Gusi Putu Lestara Permana Halim, Ricko Chandra Harika Putri, Made Ayu Chandra Dewi Huzaif Mail, Syed Muhammad I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Made Agus Mahaputra I Gede Putra Kebayan I Gust i Ngurah Wairocana I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari I Gusti Ngurah Sedana I Komang Ary Dharma Putra I Made Agastia Wija Prawira I Made Sudiksa I Nyoman Triarta Kurniawan I Putu Edi Rusmana I Wayan Sutama I Wayan Sutama Ida Ayu Sadnyini Iriawan, Gadis Juwita Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria Wardani Ketut Yudiantara Komang Anisya Susiladevi Komang Suartana Komang Yopi Pardita Krisna Prasada, Dewa Luh Made Ari Cahyaningrum Lusiana Putri, Putu Metta Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mai Sila, Patricia Carmila Apriliana Martina Nilamsari Martina Nilamsari Martini, I. A. Oka Mas Ari Swari, Ida Ayu Made Mustika, Ni Wayan Eka Nadia Mahaputri, Luh Putu Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari Ni Gusti Agung Mas Triwulandari Ni Kadek Fitri Noviani Ni Komang Tria Ayumi Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman Sri Wisudawati Ni Putu Bayu Widhi Antari Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Ni Wayan Diah Sukmadewi Nilamsari, Martina Noviani, Ni Kadek Fitri Nur Khairani Fauzia Nurhadi, Wayan Sandhi Putra Pragas, Priyanka Prema Vidya Chandra Naidu Putra Basyari, Gettar Anugerah Putri Natalie, Velisia Putu Gede Andre Putra Jadnya Putu Nia Rusmiari Dewi putu suparna, putu Robby Alfahrizi Rusmini Gorda, A.A.A Ngurah Tini Sanjaya Putri, Putu Adinda Prameswari Sastra Dewanti, Wayan Ari Sefia Subrata Sofyan, Carollin Ophelia Sri Rahayu Gorda, A.A.A Ngurah Sudarta, Gede Dicky Wahyu Putra Sukadana, Dewa Ayu Putri Thapa, Nar Yan Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahadnyani Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahadnyani Triwulandari, I Gusti A A Mas Usrinase, Yulius Utami, Nyoman Indah Sari Waeno, Mahamadaree Wardhana, Metta Devyani Putri Widhiadnyani, Pande Ketut Ratih Wijaya, Made Rada Pradnyadari Winayaka, I Gede Gana Palguna Yoga, I Gede K Ananta Yoga, I Gede K. Ananta Zainal Arifin