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All Journal Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum JURNAL PENGABDI Varia Justicia Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Gema Keadilan Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sociological Jurisprudence Journal JURNAL MERCATORIA BINAMULIA HUKUM GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum Prasada ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Cepalo KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Jurnal Suara Hukum Jurnal Bali Membangun Bali Jurnal Analisis Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Abdimas Awang Long: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Jurnal Hukum Legalita DAS SEIN: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum dan Humaniora PENA ABDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Vyavahara Duta Abdimas Mandalika Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Binamulia Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Consensus : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vidhisastya: Journal for Legalscholars
I Made Wirya Darma
Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
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Upaya Hukum Pidana dalam Menangani Pedagang Rokok Tanpa Pita Cukai Michael Stefanus Subnafeu; I Putu Edi Rusmana; I Made Wirya Darma; I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantri
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 08 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i08.1776

Abstract

This study analyzes criminal law enforcement in handling cigarette traders without excise stamps, a crucial issue in protecting state revenue and promoting economic justice. Selling cigarettes without excise stamps violates Law Number 39 of 2007 on Excise, which prescribes imprisonment and/or fines for offenders. Such practices harm the state fiscally, distort fair competition, and lower public compliance with the law. The research applies a normative legal method focusing on positive legal norms (law in the book), using statute, conceptual, and case approaches. Data were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively by interpreting relevant laws, legal theories, and case studies. Findings show that criminal sanctions, as stipulated in Article 54 of Law Number 39 of 2007, are essential in curbing the illegal cigarette trade. Law enforcement agencies namely the Directorate General of Customs and Excise, the Police, and the Prosecutor’s Office play a vital role in supervision, investigation, and prosecution. However, effectiveness remains limited due to resource constraints, weak inter-agency coordination, low legal awareness, and economic motives among small traders. Improving enforcement requires stronger institutional cooperation, digital surveillance, continuous legal education, and economic empowerment for traders to transition to legal products. Consistent and fair enforcement is expected to enhance deterrence, increase compliance, and support state fiscal protection.
The Loss of Land Rights under Kasepekang: Balinese Customary Law and Indonesian Agrarian Law Priyanka Pragas; I Made Wirya Darma
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i4.48288

Abstract

This study explores the application of kasepekang, the most severe customary sanction in Balinese traditional law, and its implications for land rights over pedruwen desa, particularly Pekarangan Desa (PKD) and Ayahan Desa (ADS). The sanction of kasepekang is imposed on individuals or families who commit serious violations of awig-awig or pararem desa, leading to the loss of their status as members of the customary village (krama desa). This loss of status results in the forfeiture of rights to PKD and ADS lands, which are often inherited and cultivated for generations. Such practices raise complex issues when examined under Indonesia’s national agrarian law, as the Basic Agrarian Law No. 5 of 1960 and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 explicitly safeguard long-term land tenure and constitutional rights guaranteed under Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution. The objective of this research is to analyze the concept of kasepekang in Balinese customary law, evaluate its compatibility with national agrarian principles, and formulate a harmonization framework that allows the enforcement of customary sanctions without violating constitutional protections. Employing a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study applies Philipus M. Hadjon’s Theory of Legal Protection, Gustav Radbruch’s Theory of Legal Certainty, and John Rawls’ Theory of Justice. The findings confirm that while kasepekang is legitimate within customary law as an instrument of social and religious order, it cannot be extended to revoke PKD and ADS land rights. The novelty of this study emphasizes restricting kasepekang to socio-religious domains, supported by clear mechanisms for mediation and rehabilitation, thereby ensuring legal certainty while preserving the integrity of customary law within the national legal system.
Breaking the Silence: Necrophilia in Indonesia and the Pressing Demand for Legal Reform Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahadnyani; I Made Wirya Darma
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 25 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2025.25.1.15467

Abstract

Necrophilia, the act of engaging in sexual activities with corpses, remains an unregulated legal and ethical issue in Indonesia. The absence of specific legal provisions creates challenges in law enforcement and societal protection. This study analyzes the legal gaps in handling necrophilia cases and proposes reforms to ensure proper criminalization and deterrence. Using a normative legal research method, this study relies on library resources, including books, journals, and legal documents. Case studies help examine the legal and social implications of necrophilia. The findings reveal that necrophilia is not explicitly regulated under the Indonesia’s Criminal Code, leading to inconsistent legal responses and unclear punitive measures. While such acts violate societal norms and laws, their legal categorization remains ambiguous. A comparative analysis of international legal frameworks highlights the need for Indonesia to strengthen its laws. Countries like the UK and the U.S. classify necrophilia as a sexual crime, ensuring stricter penalties. The absence of similar provisions in Indonesia underscores a critical gap in the country’s criminal law, requiring urgent reform. Addressing this gap will reinforce legal protections and uphold societal values regarding the dignity of the deceased. It is recommended that Indonesia incorporate specific laws against necrophilia, drawing from international best practices, to ensure comprehensive legal enforcement and deterrence.
Legal Analysis of the Imposition of Criminal Sanctions Against Online Gambling Perpetrators From the Perspective of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law I Made Wirya Darma; I Kadek Dwi Graha Oka Yasa
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v7i2.2219

Abstract

This study examines the legal analysis of imposing criminal sanctions on online gambling perpetrators from the perspective of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). The development of information technology has shifted the modus operandi of gambling from conventional to digital, creating complex legal challenges in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the criminal law provisions for online gambling crimes under the ITE Law and to assess the effectiveness of imposing criminal sanctions on online gambling perpetrators. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, by adopting primary legal materials in the form of the Criminal Code, Law No. 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to the ITE Law, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of literature, journals, and related research results. The results of the study indicate that the regulation of online gambling crimes is covered in Article 27, paragraph (2), and Article 45, paragraph (2) of the ITE Law with a maximum prison sentence of 6 years or a maximum fine of IDR 1 billion. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement still faces obstacles in the aspects of evidence, cross-country jurisdiction, and limited resources of law enforcement officers. This study concludes that it is necessary to strengthen regulations, increase the capacity of law enforcement, and coordinate between institutions to increase the effectiveness of imposing criminal sanctions on online gambling perpetrators in Indonesia.
Pertangungjawaban Pidana atas Penyalahgunaan Profesi Wartawan dalam Tindak Pidana Pemerasan Ni Kadek Fitri Noviani; Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari; I Made Wirya Darma; Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i1.1709

Abstract

Freedom of the press in Indonesia is constitutionally guaranteed under Article 28F of the 1945 Constitution as a vital pillar of democracy and freedom of expression. However, this freedom is often misused by individuals posing as journalists to commit extortion, thereby undermining the integrity of the press. This study aims to analyze the form of criminal liability imposed on individuals who abuse the journalist profession to conduct extortion accompanied by threats, as regulated in Article 368 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. Using a normative legal research method with a literature-based approach, this study examines legal doctrines, scholarly works, and relevant legislation, including the Press Law and the Criminal Code. The findings indicate that the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali cannot be applied to such cases because extortion is a general crime, not a press dispute. Therefore, criminal liability falls entirely under the jurisdiction of general criminal law, not the Press Law. The study concludes that the misuse of journalistic attributes as tools for extortion eliminates press privilege and must be prosecuted as an ordinary criminal offense to safeguard press integrity and uphold legal certainty.
Problematika Rekaman Tanpa Izin sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Perkara Perzinahan antara Kepastian Hukum dan Perlindungan Privasi Aldo Rajendra Zufar Wahyu Aryaputra; Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari; I Made Wirya Darma; I Putu Edi Rusmana
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.2070

Abstract

This study examines the legal status of recordings obtained without consent as evidence in adultery cases, particularly in relation to the tension between legal certainty and the right to privacy. The main problem lies in the absence of clear legal standards governing the admissibility of such evidence, which creates uncertainty in judicial practice. This research aims to analyze the validity of unauthorized recordings as evidence and to assess their implications for privacy protection within the Indonesian legal framework. The study employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, focusing on relevant regulations such as the Criminal Procedure Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law, as well as constitutional court decisions. The findings indicate that although such recordings may be considered as supporting evidence under certain conditions, their use raises serious concerns regarding violations of privacy rights. The lack of consistent legal interpretation further complicates their admissibility in court. Therefore, clearer legal guidelines are necessary to balance evidentiary needs with the protection of fundamental rights.
Kriminogen dalam Hubungannya dengan Tindak Pidana Pencurian yang Berujung Pembunuhan berdasarkan Putusan PN Denpasar Nomor 619/PID.B/2025/PN Dps Ni Ketut Sephira Gracia; I Putu Edi Rusmana; I Made Wirya Darma
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.2089

Abstract

This study examines the criminogenic factors that influence theft offenses leading to murder and analyzes the criminal liability of the offender based on Decision of the Denpasar District Court Number 619/Pid.B/2025/PN Dps. The research focuses on the escalation of theft into violent crime resulting in loss of life, which reflects the complex interaction between individual and environmental factors in criminal behavior. This research aims to identify the criminogenic factors underlying the crime and to evaluate their relation to criminal responsibility under Indonesian criminal law. The study employs normative legal research using statutory, case, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The findings show that economic pressure, unstable psychological conditions, and situational circumstances significantly contributed to the offender’s actions. Although the offender initially intended to commit theft, the situation developed into fatal violence during the commission of the crime. Nevertheless, the offender remains criminally liable because the element of fault is fulfilled under criminal law. Criminogenic factors may be considered by judges in sentencing, but they do not eliminate criminal responsibility.
LEGAL PLURALISM AND CUSTOMARY CRIMINAL LAW: COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES FROM INDONESIA AND SOUTH AFRICA IN POST-COLONIAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS I Made Wirya Darma; I Gede Agus Kurniawan; Jan Alizea Sybelle
Cepalo Vol 10 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v10no2.5049

Abstract

This study examines legal pluralism in the regulation of customary criminal law through a comparative analysis of Indonesia and South Africa. Using a normative legal method with conceptual, comparative, and statutory approaches, it explores how both countries integrate customary criminal law into their national criminal justice systems. The findings show that both jurisdictions reflect a post-colonial commitment to legal pluralism by incorporating restorative justice grounded in indigenous legal traditions. Indonesia recognizes customary criminal law through Articles 2 and 66 of the New Criminal Code, while South Africa does so through Section 211 of the Constitution and the Traditional Courts Act. Although both systems seek to promote restorative justice and reduce recidivism, they differ in their institutional design and implementation. Indonesia adopts a hierarchical model in which customary sanctions supplement state law, whereas South Africa grants greater autonomy to customary courts. The study recommends implementing comprehensive Government Regulations and harmonizing Regional Regulations in Indonesia to strengthen legal certainty. It also recommends revising South Africa's Traditional Courts framework to improve judicial oversight, gender representation, and evidentiary standards while ensuring compliance with constitutional human rights protections.
Co-Authors AAA. Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Adena, Komang Dea Adhiya Garini Putri, Dewa Ayu Adi Kurniawan Adi Putra, Kadek Panji Kumara Adi Putra, Komang Agus Gede Adi, Kadek Panji Kumara Adie Wahyudi Oktavia Gama Aldo Rajendra Zufar Wahyu Aryaputra Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda Anggatari, Kadek Ayu Virna Sri Anggraeni Putri, Ni Made Dhea Antari, Putu Eva Ditayani Ari Septi Arum Fatma Citra Dewa Agung Ary Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Astrawan, I Kadek Angga Budi Ayu Mas Tri Wulandari, Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Nike Sanisswari, Putri Bakhouya Driss, Bakhouya Bendesa, Kadek Putri Nadia Indrawati Benyamin Nikijuluw Budiana, I Nyoman Cahyani, Putu Rita Cahyaningrum, Luh Made Ari Cayani, I Gusti Ayu Tiary Chansrakaeo, Ruetaitip Desak Nyoman Oxsi Selina Dewa Ayu Ambarawati Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewa Ayu Putri Sukadana Dewi Bunga Dewi Bunga Dewi Bunga, Dewi Dewi, Ni Komang Nayati Sukma Dewi, Ni Made Ari Sita Dewi, Ni Putu Silva Purnama Dewi, Ni Putu Silva Purnama Dwi Herman Sucipta Eka Rahmat Andrianto Fauzi, Shellby Sabrina gede angga noriyoshi angga Gede Eka Rusdi Antara Gorda, AAA Ngurah Tini Rusmini Gorda, AAA.Ngr. Tini Rusmini Gusi Putu Lestara Permana Harika Putri, Made Ayu Chandra Dewi Huzaif Mail, Syed Muhammad I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gede Gana Palguna Winayaka I Gede Putra Kebayan I Gust i Ngurah Wairocana I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantri I Gusti Ngurah Sedana I Kadek Dwi Graha Oka Yasa I Komang Ary Dharma Putra I Made Agastia Wija Prawira I Made Sudiksa I Nyoman Triarta Kurniawan I Putu Edi Rusmana I Wayan Sutama I Wayan Sutama Ida Ayu Sadnyini Iriawan, Gadis Jan Alizea Sybelle Juwita Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria Wardani Ketut Yudiantara Komang Anisya Susiladevi Komang Suartana Komang Yopi Pardita Lusiana Putri, Putu Metta Mahadnyani, Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahaputra, I Gede Made Agus Mai Sila, Patricia Carmila Apriliana Martina Nilamsari Martina Nilamsari Martini, I. A. Oka Mas Ari Swari, Ida Ayu Made Michael Stefanus Subnafeu Mustika, Ni Wayan Eka Nadia Mahaputri, Luh Putu Ni Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari Ni Gusti Agung Mas Triwulandari Ni Kadek Fitri Noviani Ni Kadek Fitri Noviani Ni Ketut Sephira Gracia Ni Komang Tria Ayumi Ni Made Ari Sita Dewi Ni Nyoman Juwita Arsawati Ni Nyoman Juwita Asawati Ni Nyoman Sri Wisudawati Ni Putu Bayu Widhi Antari Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Nilamsari, Martina Nur Khairani Fauzia Nurhadi, Wayan Sandhi Putra Pande Ketut Ratih Widhiadnyani Permata Albuquerque, Brian Prasada, Dewa Krisna Prema Vidya Chandra Naidu Priyanka Pragas Putri Natalie, Velisia Putu Gede Andre Putra Jadnya Putu Nia Rusmiari Dewi putu suparna, putu Reyhan Jamaluddin Syamsu Ricko Chandra Halim Robby Alfahrizi Sanjaya Putri, Putu Adinda Prameswari Sastra Dewanti, Wayan Ari Sefia Subrata Sofyan, Carollin Ophelia Sudarta, Gede Dicky Wahyu Putra Sulistiya Zilpana Thapa, Nar Yan Tjokorda Mirah Ary Mahadnyani Triwulandari, I Gusti A A Mas Usrinase, Yulius Utami, Nyoman Indah Sari Waeno, Mahamadaree Wardhana, Metta Devyani Putri Widyastuti, Ni Luh Wiweka Wijaya, Made Rada Pradnyadari Zainal Arifin