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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU

Identification of Crowing Sound Characteristics of Pelung Chickens at the UNIGA Rector Cup Contest through Bioacoustic and Morphometric Approaches Mulyana; Royani, Mega; Kusmayadi, Tendy
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i3.p832-851

Abstract

The Pelung chicken is known for its distinctive crow, which is the main criterion for judging in contests. However, the correlation between bioacoustics and morphometrics has rarely been studied. This study aims to describe the characteristics of Pelung chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) crowing and its correlation with morphometrics. A survey method with a purposive sampling technique was used on 20 chickens in the general category and 20 chickens in the Jajangkar category at the 7th Rector Cup contest at Garut University on November 10, 2024. The observed variables were bioacoustics, including the number of syllables, vocalization duration, volume, and frequency, as well as morphometrics, including neck length, neck circumference, and body weight. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and the Spearman correlation test. Results showed that chickens in both categories had three syllables with a crowing duration of 10.10 seconds, a volume of 39.28 dB, and a frequency of 456.95 Hz in the general category. The Jajangkar category had a crowing duration of 9.15 seconds, a volume of 39.90 dB, and a frequency of 459.35 Hz. The Mann-Whitney U test revealed significant differences: the general category had a higher total duration and second syllable than the Jajangkar category. A significant positive correlation was found between body weight, voice volume, and voice frequency in the general category. In the Jajangkar category, neck length showed a significant positive correlation with duration and frequency. However, there was a significant negative correlation between body weight and frequency and between neck circumference and volume.
Co-Authors Abd Halim Abdullah Baharun Abelia Putri Adipratama, Firza Afendy Widayat Agung Puji Haryanto Agus Maulana Ahmad Asrof Fitri Ahmad Edi Saputra Alam, Rudy Aldi Rahman Dirta Alif, Muhammad Nur Aly Rachmat Ananingtyas S. Darmarini Ardianto Rifki Purnama Azzumar, Akmal Maulana Berliana Buana, Bima Galang Buana Budiman capriati, Erina daniel rabitha, daniel rabitha Daud Dede Kusnadi Dede Rohmat Nurjaya Dede Rohmat Nurjaya, Dede Rohmat Della, Nanda Desfa Anisa Dian Pitaloka Priasmoro, Dian Pitaloka Eko Rini farastuti Ermi Dyah Kurnia Ernawati Fajar Permana Anwar Fani Farhansyah Febriani, Nawang Wulan Gafur Ammar Santoso Handayani, Jullya Fratiwi Heni Widyaningsih, Heni Ibrahim, Fauzi Ikhsan Qodri Pramartaa Ilham Wahyudi Ira Purnamasari M. Noors Iraqi Maharani Irfan Apriliana Ivan Rivan Firdaus Jaenal Abidin Julianti P, Eva Kama Abdulhakam Kardjono Kardjono Komarudin Kusmayadi, Tendy Lesmana, Dudi Lia Angraeni Listiyapinto, Ravi Zamzam Masriani Situmorang Mega Royani mochamad renaldi Mochamad Yamin Saputra Moh Gerry Paturohman Muhamad Rifki Farid Fauzi Muhammad Alkhalish Muhammad Rezza Aditya Pratama Mumpuni, Sri Fia Munthe, Agyanata Tua Nafisah Eka Puteri Naufal, Ahmad Muzaky Nida'ul Hidayah Nida’ul Hidayah Nur Alia, Nur Nur Amalina, Ayu Nur Awalin, Faturrohman Nursalamah Siagian, Nursalamah Oktoviana Nur Ajid Petricia, Echa Putra, Sulthan Daffa Aulia Rahmawati Rasendria, Muhamad Ratna Fitria Ratri, Tanti Sekar Ridha Mustaqim Rismayadi, Alen Rivani, Vita Diah Rizal Hidayat Sagitarius Sagitarius, Sagitarius Sagittarius saputra, moch yamin Sidik, Dikdik Zafar Sinaga, Stefya Natasya Sari Sinulingga, Elyzabeth Arihta siti wulandari Sitinjak, Maria Amanda Helena SOBIRIN Sofyan, Wildhan Rahmadian Sri Harti Widyastuti Susanti, Pini Tatang Muhtar, Tatang Tegar Pramudia Laksana Tubagus Muhammad Fenter Mulya Umi Kuntari Vierto Widi Kusumah Widi Kusumah Widyastuti, Desy Wilodati Yadi Sunaryadi Yopi Kusdinar Yudi Nurcahya YUNI ASRI, YUNI Yusmawati