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Yulianty Sanggelorang
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia

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The Relationship Between Pesticide Use and Cognitive Impairment in an Agricultural Community of Tomohon City, North Sulawesi Masengi, Angelina Stevany Regina; Mambo, Christi Diana; Nangoy, Edward; Posangi, Jimmy; Lasut, Marthen Theogives; Pertiwi, Junita Maja; Warouw, Finny; Sanggelorang, Yulianty; Sengkey, Daniel Febrian; Mamahit, Juliet Merry Eva
eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Vol 13, No. 1 - April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23886/ejki.13.961.42

Abstract

This study investigates the cognitive effects of pesticide exposure on agricultural workers from a village in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Employing a cross-sectional design from July to September 2024. This study assessed the demographic characteristics, pesticide exposure patterns, and cognitive function of 97 participants aged ≥18 using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-INA). The findings reveal a clear association between direct and indirect pesticide exposure and cognitive impairment. Direct exposure was linked to slightly lower cognitive scores than indirect exposure, with both groups scoring below established thresholds for normal cognitive function, particularly in memory, attention, and executive functions. Inconsistent use of personal protective equipment was noted among participants, with common immediate symptoms including visual disturbances and memory deficits following pesticide application. These results suggest that minimal pesticide exposure may contribute to cognitive decline, potentially accelerating age-related impairments. The underlying neurotoxic mechanisms likely involve oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuroinflammation, which disrupt neuronal integrity. These findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced occupational health policies, stricter safety measures, and further research to mitigate the cognitive risks of pesticide exposure in agricultural populations.
Co-Authors abram, rani angraini Adam, Hilman Ade Individ Makal Adha, Tri Y. Adinda Waloni Adisti A. Rumayar Adisti A. Rumayar Amisi, Marsella D. Amisi, Marsella Dervina Ampow, Miracle Eukharistia Angelina Stevany Regina Masengi Anggela, Jelsy Arbie, Astrid Razkia Asep Rahman Asep Rahman, Asep Astriani Bawoleng Astried Carolina Mathindas Avelina da Gomez B H. R. Kairupan Basri, Muh. Hasan Boseren, Agustinus Christa Bidara Corputty, Stevanny da Gomez, Avelina Maria Rosari Dajoh, Thessalonika Zeffanya Daniel Febrian Sengkey Daslety, Vindhy Diana Christin Dina Mariana Dingse Pandiangan Dingse Pandiangan Pandiangan Edward Nangoy, Edward Ester Candrawati Musa Ester Musa Eva Mariane Mantjoro1 F Ari Anggraini Sebayang Fatimawali . Florianus Hans Matheus Mawo Gerungan, Anastasia Emmy Grace Yurico Bawole Herlyanti Yuliana Anggraeny Bawole Hullah, Muhammad Rosyad Jelsy Anggela Jimmy Posangi Jootje Umboh Kairupan, Tara S. Kaisar Rompas Kalangi, Billy Johns Kapantow, Marlin Grace Kapantow, Nova Hellen Katanga, Sefanya Kawatu, Paul A T Kawatu, Paul A.T Kawengian, Shirley ES. Lafita Gobel Larobu, Eunike Sherenia Lenette, Novranka Leviane Jacklin Lotulung Liando, Lestari E. Liu, Resi Moren Makanoneng, Gwyneth Gwendellyn Malonda, Nancy S H Malonda, Nancy S. H Malonda, Nancy S.H Malonda, Nancy Swanida Malonda, Nancy Swanida Henriette Mamahit, Juliet Merry Eva Mambo, Christi Diana Manampiring, Aaltje E Manangkot, Regina Hanna Mandagi, Chreisye K. F. Mandanusa, Mita Prasetia Marcella Manoppo Marsela Dervina Amisi Marsella .D. Amisi Marsella D Amisi Marsella D. Amisi Marsella Dervina Amisi Marsella Dervina Amisi Marthen Theogives Lasut, Marthen Theogives Matali, Linda Agnes Maulydia, Nur B. Maureen I. Punuh, Maureen I. Maureen Punuh Mawitjere, Mikha C.L Maya Lumenta Maya, Anugrah Mercy Taroreh Mita Videa Cantika Maengkom Molenaar, Emmanuela Ranita Musa, Ester Candrawati Nancy Malonda Nancy S. H. Malonda Nancy S.H. Malonda, Nancy S.H. Nancy Swanida Hendriette Malonda1 Nancy Swanida Henriette Malonda Nova Hellen Kapantow Novita, Vidya Nurdjannah J. Niode Oktavia, Anggriani Ondang , Tesalonika Pasongka, Dian Pratiwi Payuk, Aprilyana Tandi Pertiwi, Junita Maja Pondagitan, Alpinia Shinta Punuh, Maureen Irinne Rambing, Rosalina Rolany Rawung, Rivaldo J.H. Regar, Sweetie Avril Regina Manangkot Ribka F. Wowor Rorintulus, Shergina Junika Rotty, Linda WA. Rumayar, Adisti Rumayar, Adisti A Rumayar, Adisti Aldegonda Sandala, Thania C. Sefanya Katanga Selvi Selvi Sulaemana Engkeng Sulaemana Engkeng, Sulaemana Tamalumu, Aprilia Tambuwun, Brevina Ostofin Tamehi, Vera Grisela Timpal, Bill Farel Trina E. Tallei, Trina E. Tukuboya, Vinasula T. Valenia Kereh Warouw, Finny Wongkar, Christy Geiby Woodford Baren Solaiman Joseph Wowiling, Majesty Wungouw, Herlina IS.