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Journal : Teknomekanik

Analysis of Tensile Strength the Fiber Bagasse Particles Board with Resin Adhesives Nurdin, Hendri -; Fernanda, Yolli; Handayani, Meisuri
Teknomekanik Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (157.596 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v1i1.172

Abstract

Development of the material be in the form of Particles it is possible to do so it can be an alternative to wood. Particle board is an engineered material that utilizes waste bagasse after sugar cane extraction process as an amplifier and as an adhesive used resin. Particle boards that have been produced, generally using wood powder, while the use of wood has been limited and diminished due to difficulty getting it. So the need for development in engineering the main material particle board in the form of wood powder and replace it with waste bagasse. The particle board manufacturing process is carried out by forging (compacting) between the mixture of sugarcane pulp particles and the BQTN 157 Resin adhesive. Percentage of mixed usage 50: 50 based on the fraction of weight and volume. In obtaining the mechanical properties carried out by tensile testing. From this research, the average particle pull strength is 1.81 MPa, strain 13,52% and elasticity 0,013 GPa. In obtaining particle board as an engineering material that has good ability influenced many things such as particle (mesh) raw material, adhesive use, mixed composition, the process of forging. From the characteristics of the test results obtained so that the particle board of the bagasse with resin adhesive is very possible to replace the type of particle board made from raw wood powder.
Design of Catamaran Ship Using Solar Power Ramadhan, Ozi; Syahril, Syahril; Nurdin, Hendri; Purwantono, Purwantono
Teknomekanik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.416 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v2i1.2472

Abstract

Solar power is a renewable energy that can replace oil fuel as the main energy of the ship. The use of fuel oil can worsen the environment in the Maninjau lake tourism area. This paper aims to develop a ship propulsion design using solar power with the main size of the WL bilge Length 367.33 cm, Width (B) 170 cm, Height (H) 70 cm, Draught (T) 30.7 cm. To produce the power needed at a speed of 6 knots, using the method of theoretical analysis by counting, total energy and solar panels to convert sunlight into electrical energy. The result of calculating the total energy needed to reach 6 knots is 0.932 kW. The solar panels needed to produce the power are 4 pieces with a capacity of 100 Wp. This system does not use an inverter because it uses a DC electric motor as a vessel driver. The design of a solar-powered boat can be an option for the community as an environmentally friendly tourist ship without fuel.
Analysis Physical and Mechanical of Particle Boards Raw Materials Nipah Fruit Fiber Saddikin, M; Nurdin, Hendri; Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Primawati, Primawati
Teknomekanik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.978 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v2i1.2672

Abstract

The raw materials of the timber industry, especially furniture, are increasingly difficult to obtain in the quantity and quality needed. The development efforts carried out were utilizing Nipah coir waste as a raw material for making particle boards. Particle boards are panel boards made of wood particles or materials containing lignocellulose. Nipah plants contain 27.3% lignin and 36.5% cellulose which has the potential to be used as raw material for particleboard production. This study aims to reveal the physical and mechanical properties of particleboards made from Nipah fruit fibre with adhesive using tapioca flour. The making of particle board is done with a ratio of 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, 60%: 40%, by giving a pressure of 100 kg / cm2. Particle testing is carried out according to the JIS A 5908 standard (2003). From this study, the optimum results were obtained in variations of 60%:40%. The particle physical properties which have an average density value of 1.15 gr / cm3 and an average moisture content of 5.8%. While the mechanical properties obtained by the value of Modulus of Elasticity an average of 21,188.93 kg / cm2. This shows the particle board variations of 60%: 40% produced to meet the JIS A 5908 (2003) standard. Based on the analysis of the quality variations 60%: 40% of particle boards can be recommended as raw materials for interior furniture.
Porosity Defect Analysis in ST 37 Steel Welding Joints Using the Dye Penetrant Method Wari, Alan; Nurdin, Hendri; Ya, Kyaw Zay
Teknomekanik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.061 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/tm.v3i1.5272

Abstract

The procedures in the world of welding all look simple, but all welding that looks simple must have extensive knowledge in accordance with the definition of welding. This welding is a permanent connection technique, when the welding process takes place the results do not always meet the quality standards that have been determined. The cause of the welding results that do not meet the quality standards in the form of dirt on the material when before welding and so forth. The purpose of this study is that the specimen specimens are accepted according to the welding institute's standard acceptance criteria (TWI) This research uses st 37 steel by using SMAW welding electrodes LB 52U (E 7016) diameter 2.6mm for root, and LB 52U (E 7016) diameter 3.2 for fillers and caping with welding position 1G. Testing of welding results is carried out by the non destructive test of the dye penetrant method whose inspection results are determined based on the standard ASME. The results of this test study discontinuity in the form of porosity on the surface of the welding results in specimen 1, namely material contaminated by dirt, there are porosity defects scattered with a length of 6mm and porosity of 10mm so based on the standard TWI both test specimens were declared rejected, and in specimen 2, material that was not contaminated with impurities, there were porosity defects of 2mm and 2.5mm so that according to the standards of the two specimens the test was accepted. For the results of welding defects that are rejected can still be corrected by linking to the defects that, and can be done welding again.
Characteristics Particleboard Made From Areca Fiber With Tapioca and Gambier Adhesive Nurdin, Hendri; Waskito, Waskito; Siregar, Batu Mahadi
Teknomekanik Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.497 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v4i1.9372

Abstract

The development of engineering materials has increased its use in various fields. The engineering material is particleboard made from areca fiber which is processed with technology. Areca fiber as waste has the potential to be used as an engineering material. The purpose of this study was to obtain the characteristics of the particleboard following the quality standards of JIS A 5908-2003 and SNI 03-2105-2006. The process of making particleboard by mixing particles of areca fiber and adhesive then compacting it. The adhesives used are tapioca and gambier. The concentration of areca fiber particles is 90%, 80%, 70%, and 60%. From this research, it was found that the characteristics of the particleboard using tapioca adhesive according to the quality standard and the gambier adhesive particle board did not meet the standard quality. This particleboard can be used as a raw material for making interior furniture instead of wood.
Analysis of Tensile Strength of Citronella (Cymbopogon Nardus) Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials Ardi, Julio Lukmanul; Nurdin, Hendri; Arafat, Andril; Primandani, Sri Rizki Putri
Teknomekanik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.912 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v4i2.10472

Abstract

The use of synthetic fibers in composite materials has a negative impact on the environment. One way to reduce this impact is to replace synthetic fibers with natural fibers. A natural fiber that has the potential as a mixed material in the manufacture of composite materials is citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) fiber. This study aims to determine the effect of volume fractions 40%, 50%, 60%, and 70% of citronella fiber with polyester resin matrix BQTN 157 on tensile strength. The process of making composites used the hand lay-up method. The specimen was formed according to the ASTM D3039 standard and the tensile strength of the specimen was tested by using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM). From the results of the study, the maximum tensile strength was found in the fiber volume fraction 70% of 77.35 MPa, the strain is 6.57%, and the modulus of elasticity is 1.177 GPa. This study indicates that fiber volume fraction affects the tensile strength of composite materials. Hence, the manufacture of composite materials which have good strength is influenced by many things such as raw materials, matrices, mixture composition, and methods.
The investigation of physical dan mechanical properties of Nipah-based particle board Nurdin, Hendri; Waskito, Waskito; Fauza, Anna Niska; Siregar, Batu Mahadi; Kenzhaliyev, Bagdaulet Kenzhaliyevich
Teknomekanik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v6i2.25972

Abstract

The excessive use of wood as a raw material in furniture industries has raised environmental concerns that have attracted the attention of many individuals. Consequently, various innovations have been explored in developing alternative materials for the furniture industry. One promising resource that has the potential to be developed as a raw material for furniture applications is Nipah palm husk. Nipah palm husk is classified as an agricultural waste that is barely used within society and industries. Hence, in this study, Nipah palm husk will be utilized as the primary material to fabricate particle board by involving tapioca as an adhesive. This research aimed to investigate the effect of tapioca concentrations on water absorption, modulus elasticity, modulus of rupture, and screw-holding strength of the produced Nipah palm husk particleboard. The results of this study showed that the particle board produced with a 40% tapioca adhesive concentration exhibited the most favorable physical and mechanical properties with a water absorption rate of 25%, an elastic modulus of 21188.93 kg/cm2, a modulus of rupture of 55.53 kg/cm2, and a screw holding power of 7.53 kg. The findings indicated that Nipah-based particle board has the potential to be developed as an alternative for the furniture industry.
Evaluation and characterization of charcoal briquettes using damar binder for sustainable energy Nurdin, Hendri; Waskito, Waskito; Harmanto, Dani; Purwantono, Purwantono; Kurniawan, Andre; Yuvenda, Dori; Anaperta, Yoszi Mingsih
Teknomekanik Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v8i1.33672

Abstract

Palm kernel shells have great potential as biomass and renewable energy sources. Its utilization has not been maximized which is only directly burned which causes air pollution. The accumulation of solid waste in the crude palm oil processing industry negatively impacts the environment. The research aims to determine the characteristics and quality of charcoal briquettes with palm kernel shell carbonization. The main findings of this study are the calorific value, water content, volatile matter, ash content, and fixed carbon in palm kernel shell charcoal briquettes with damar binder. The experimental research method was carried out by carbonizing the raw materials of palm kernel shell briquettes, applying various concentrations of damar binder mixtures. The technical parameters of briquette making were 10 MPa pressure, 60 mesh size, and different carbonization temperatures by furnace. The calorific and proximate were empirically measured by using a bomb calorimeter. This research produced palm kernel shell charcoal briquettes with a calorific value of 30.72 MJ/kg at a carbonization temperature of 500oC and concentration of 85%:15%, a moisture content of 5.18%, volatile matter of 32.72%, ash content of 2.81%, and fixed carbon of 57.90%. Palm kernel shell charcoal briquetting technology is potentially a recommended alternative solid fuel. Consequently, developing renewable energy that is environmentally friendly leads to achieve sustainable energy security. By utilizing waste, the negative impacts on the environment can be overcome and energy needs are also resolved.
Characteristics of Calorific Value of Briquettes Made From Cymbopogon Citratus Waste As an Alternative Fuel Nurdin, Hendri; Wagino, Wagino; Sari, Delima Yanti; Siregar, Batu Mahadi
Teknomekanik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.626 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v5i1.12572

Abstract

Product diversification through Cymbopogon citratus briquettes as an alternative fuel for the development of renewable energy. The waste from the Cymbopogon citratus production process is a potential source of renewable energy that can be used as briquettes. This is an alternative to reduce dependence on fuel oil energy which is the main need for ordinary people. The purpose of developing Cymbopogon citratus waste briquettes with various variances and the use of tapioca adhesive, in obtaining the characteristics of the calorific value of briquettes. The method of making briquettes by using a press and optimizing the composition of the appropriate mixture as an effort to get the calorific value. From this research, the calorific value of Cymbopogon citratus briquettes is 8230.65 kJ/kg at a percentage mixture of 90 : 10 and its density is 394.90 kg/m3. From the acquisition of these characteristic values, it can be recommended as an alternative fuel in an effort to develop renewable energy in the utilization of lemongrass waste.
The influence of processing temperature on the mechanical properties of recycled PET fibers Fauza, Anna Niska; Qalbina, Fitrah; Nurdin, Hendri; Ambiyar, Ambiyar; Refdinal, Refdinal
Teknomekanik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.094 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v6i1.21472

Abstract

Study towards the recycling of PET waste has arisen in the last decades. One of the most widely used methods was the mechanical recycling process due to its simplicity and low cost of production. In this research, PET waste obtained from the disposable water gallon containers was used to produce recycled PET fibers for textile applications. The PET fibers were prepared using the extrusion technique by varying the processing temperatures, i.e., 200, 210, 220, 230, and 240°C. The diameter, FTIR analysis, XRD analysis, and mechanical properties of the PET fibers at various processing temperatures were studied. The results showed that the optimum processing temperature for preparing recycled PET fibers was 210°C with a diameter of 0.23 mm, a degree of crystallinity of 8.9%, a tensile strength of 70.4 MPa, and an elongation at break of 83.6%. In conclusion, PET waste shows a promising application to be processed as recycled PET fibers for textile applications.
Co-Authors - Primawati A, Affandi A, Yufrizal Abdur Rahman Abimayu, Dimas Afabek, Randa Algery, Fauzan Ambiyar, Ambiyar Ambyar Ambyar Anaperta, Yoszi Mingsih Andre Kurniawan Andre Kurniawan Andri, Rezky Arafat, Andril Ardi, Julio Lukmanul Arwizet Arwizet, Arwizet Arya Rudi Nasution Budi Syahri Bulkia Rahim Caniago, Yusuf Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Darmawi Dayu Alfaridh Delima Yanti Sari Denda Afri Juliadi Dimas Abimayu Dinul, Fadhilah Ikhsan Dori Yuvenda Eko Indrawan Elshaarani, Tarig Erizon, Nelvi F, Fadhlurrohman Fadhilah Fadhilah Fajar Fitra Fathi Aulia DZ Fauza, Anna Niska Fauzun, Hudri Febri Prasetya Fikri, M Fitra, Fajar Fitrah Qalbina Habibie, Farhan Hakiim, Evan Handayani, Meisuri Harahap, Doa Harmanto, Dani Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hasanuddin WS Hendra Irawan Hidayat, Nailul Indradewa, Rhian Irzal Irzal Irzal, Irzal Junil Adri Kassimov, Farid Kenzhaliyev, Bagdaulet Kenzhaliyevich Kenzhaliyev, Elnar khairul umurani Laghari, Imtiaz Ali Lilik Darwito M Febriyan Baruna Putra Mansur Mansur Maryonda, Andre Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Rizki Mulianti Nabawi, Rahmat Azis Nasruddin Nelvi Erizon Niko Adima Brawira Nur Ichsan Abdillah Prabulingga, Reza Ramadhan Pramudya, Aldhi Primandani, Sri Rizki Putri Primandari, Sri Riski Putri Primawati Primawati, Primawati Purwantono Purwantono Purwantono, Purwantono Putra, Randi Purnama Rahmad Robby Alzam Rahmadiawan, Dieter Rahmat, Febri Ramadhan, Arya Famas Ramadhan, Ozi Refdinal, Refdinal Refdinal, Refdinal Remon Lapisa Resqy Dwicandra Rifelino Rifelino Riski Camarta Rodesri Mulyadi Rudy Anarta Saddikin, M Santoso, Bagas Saputra, Ilham Dwi Siregar, Batu Mahadi Sitorus, Purnama Anandi Sri Rizki Putri Primandari Syahril Syahril Toto Sugiarto Umurani, Khairul Wagino Wanda Afnison Wari, Alan Waskito Waskito Waskito Waskito Waskito, Waskito Wulansari, Rizky Ema Ya, Kyaw Zay Yoga Andika Yolli Fernanda Yufrizal Yufrizal Zainal Abadi Zhuang, Wei-Ting