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Journal : JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

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Comparison of Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, and Neural Network for Predicting Rainfall Fariyani, Fariyani; Sunarno; Iqbal; Upik Nurbaiti; Ian Yulianti
JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Issues July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jite.v9i1.13638

Abstract

Erratic rainfall due to climate change has significant impacts on the environment, agriculture and economy. To mitigate these impacts, a reliable rainfall prediction model is needed. Erratic rainfall due to climate change affects various sectors of life, so a reliable prediction model is needed to support data-based decision making. This study aims to compare the performance of Random Forest, k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Decision Tree, and Neural Network algorithms in predicting rainfall using observation data from the Citeko Meteorological Station. The data used include weather parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure. The analysis was carried out using Orange software to evaluate the accuracy, precision, and computation time of each model. The results showed that Random Forest had the highest accuracy, while Neural Network showed consistent performance on more complex datasets. The kNN algorithm gave good results with the optimal number of neighbors, but was less efficient on large datasets. Decision Tree was easier to interpret but was prone to overfitting. This study provides insight into the most appropriate algorithm for rainfall prediction based on the characteristics of the data available.
Co-Authors Achmad Rusdi Agusti, Eddy Al-falathi, Siti Aminah Almira, Jihan Aman, Ahmad Asrul Saputra Badaruddin Barokah, Muhammad Dedi Kusuma Habibie Desembardi, Faried Desember, Faried Desi Riskasusanti Diyah Yumeina Djuniadi Djuniadi Fadhil Surur FAHRIZAL Farida, Anif Fariyani Fariyani, Fariyani Farizal Farizawati Fauziansyah Febriana Intan Permata Hati Febriyani, Tika Galuh Indra Hasniatisari Haurissa, Prita Husnul Mubarak IAN YULIANTI Intan Zuhra Irwan T Ismayani, Susi jabul reski, fadhil Joko Nugroho Wahyu Karyadi Jummaidi Saputra Junaedi Muhidong Kahar Kahar, Kahar kamaludin, ade Khaeril Anwar Junaedi Laurencia Vivin Monica LINDAWATI M.Syekh Ikhsan Syaipudin Mahjoedin, Yovial Mahmud Achmad Mahyuddin Maizan, Rafdia Marthiana, Wenny Maulidiyah, Rafiqah Mauliza, Suci Meutia, Cut Dara Muh Fajar Hardiansyah Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Rusmin Muhammad Tahir Sapsal Muhammad Wasil Muhammad Yusuf, Tahir Mukrimin Murliana Mursalim Nasution, Anhar Nida Nuraini Nurdiana Nurfadillah Nurhanifa Nurhanifa Nurjannah Nursigit Bitoro Olly Sanny Hutabarat Prabowo, Arga Satrio Prayoga, Dodo Solyus Pristianto, Hendrik Purwanto, A Didik Setya Rahmi, Hayatun Rajib Muammar Ridha Izzulhaq, Muhammad Rina Purnama Sari Rini, Retno Puspa Riyadhul Fajri Riyadhul Fajri Rokhman Saiful Bahri Salamah Salengke, Salengke Salsabila, Nadia Saputri, Yuni Sazili Selpiah Suhartini Sukowati, Dwi Guntoro SUNARNO Syafriadi Tasari, Sutriani Teuku Rihayat Upik Nurbaiti Valens Wardani, Vera Warsono Widya, Mitha Wiratmadinata Yetri Hasan Zainul Amri Zufiyardi Zulkifli