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Journal : journal of informatics and telecommunication engineering

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Comparison of Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, and Neural Network for Predicting Rainfall Fariyani, Fariyani; Sunarno; Iqbal; Upik Nurbaiti; Ian Yulianti
JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Issues July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jite.v9i1.13638

Abstract

Erratic rainfall due to climate change has significant impacts on the environment, agriculture and economy. To mitigate these impacts, a reliable rainfall prediction model is needed. Erratic rainfall due to climate change affects various sectors of life, so a reliable prediction model is needed to support data-based decision making. This study aims to compare the performance of Random Forest, k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Decision Tree, and Neural Network algorithms in predicting rainfall using observation data from the Citeko Meteorological Station. The data used include weather parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure. The analysis was carried out using Orange software to evaluate the accuracy, precision, and computation time of each model. The results showed that Random Forest had the highest accuracy, while Neural Network showed consistent performance on more complex datasets. The kNN algorithm gave good results with the optimal number of neighbors, but was less efficient on large datasets. Decision Tree was easier to interpret but was prone to overfitting. This study provides insight into the most appropriate algorithm for rainfall prediction based on the characteristics of the data available.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Agusti, Eddy Ahmad Munir Ainun, Qurrata Al-falathi, Siti Aminah Almira, Jihan Aman, Ahmad Asraruddin Asrul Saputra Badaruddin Barokah, Muhammad Djuniadi Djuniadi Fadhil Surur FAHRIZAL Fariyani Fariyani, Fariyani Farizawati Farrah Syerina Fauziansyah Febriyani, Tika G. Gunawan Galuh Indra Hasniatisari Husnul Mubarak IAN YULIANTI Imam Alfaruq Intan Zuhra Irwan T Ismayani, Susi jabul reski, fadhil Juli Agustina H Jummaidi Saputra Junaedi Muhidong Kahar Kahar, Kahar kamaludin, ade Kamus Karnisih, Karnisih Laurencia Vivin Monica LINDAWATI M.Syekh Ikhsan Syaipudin Mahjoedin, Yovial Mahmud Achmad Mahyuddin Maizan, Rafdia Marthiana, Wenny Maulidiyah, Rafiqah Mauliza, Suci Meutia, Cut Dara Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Tahir Sapsal Muhammad Wasil Muhammad Yusuf, Tahir Muhtadin Mukrimin Murliana Mursalim Nasution, Anhar Nida Nuraini Nurdiana Nurfadillah Nurhanifa Nurhanifa Nurjannah Prabowo, Arga Satrio Prayoga, Dodo Solyus Purwanto, A Didik Setya Putri Balqis Rahmat Kurniawan Rahmi, Hayatun Rajib Muammar Ridha Izzulhaq, Muhammad Rina Purnama Sari Rini, Retno Puspa Riyadhul Fajri Rokhman Salamah Salengke, Salengke Salsabila, Nadia Samsuddin Saputra, Joeny Saputri, Yuni Sazili Selpiah Sitti Nur Faridah Suhardi Suhartini Sukowati, Dwi Guntoro Sunarno SUNARNO Syafriadi Syahrial Sabaniah Tasari, Sutriani Teuku Rihayat Upik Nurbaiti Wardani, Vera Warsono Widya, Mitha Wiratmadinata Yetri Hasan Yusrizal Zainal Abidin Zainul Amri Zufiyardi Zulkifli