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All Journal JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS The Indonesian Accounting Review Journal of Business & Banking Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar IRJE (Indonesian Research Journal in Education) Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar INAJEEE (Indonesian Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA) An-Nur : Jurnal Studi Islam Management Science Research Journal Jurnal Teknik Sumber Daya Air Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif Penamas Hexagon Inspiration: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi JEAT : Journal of Electrical and Automation Technology Majalah Teknik Industri EduInovasi: Journal of Basic Educational Studies Ruang Jurnal Peweka Tadulako Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Jurnal Ilmiah Niagara As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal EDUMULYA: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Lutfi
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Journal : jurnal pesisir dan laut tropis

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Bioaccumulation of The Heavy Metal Lead (Pb) in Herbivorous and Carnivorous Fishes Within The Seagrass Ecosystem of Nusmapi Island Sembel, Luky; Manangkalangi, Emmanuel; Manumpil, Abraham W; Lutfi; Tebaiy, Selvi; Manan, Jemmy; Lefaan, Paskalina T.; Paisey, Anjeli S; Loinenak, Frida; Kolibongso, Duaitd
JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jplt.14.1.2026.66985

Abstract

Nusmapi Island, located in Doreri Bay, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province, is exposed to various anthropogenic activities that may introduce pollutants transported from the mainland. Fish are commonly used as bioindicators of aquatic pollution due to their ability to accumulate contaminants through food webs. This study was conducted on Nusmapi Island from June to August 2020 to examine differences in lead (Pb) concentrations among fish species and trophic groups. Fish samples represented two trophic groups: carnivores and herbivores that feed on algae and seagrass. Pb concentrations in fish muscle were analyzed using a Shimadzu AA-6880 atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the average Pb concentration in the carnivorous group was 0.88 mg/kg, while the herbivorous group exhibited a higher average concentration of 1.13 mg/kg. The highest Pb concentration was recorded in Siganus spinus (1.34 mg/kg), whereas the lowest concentration was found in Neoniphon sammara (0.27 mg/kg). Elevated Pb levels in sediments and seagrass around Nusmapi Island may exert continuous environmental pressure on marine biota. As Pb concentrations in these environmental compartments exceed threshold levels, they may serve as major sources of contamination entering the food chain, increasing the toxicological risk for fish occupying higher trophic levels. Keywords: heavy metal Pb, bioaccumulation, Doreri Bay   Abstrak Pulau Nusmapi merupakan daerah yang berada di kawasan Teluk Doreri Kabupaten Manokwari yang merupakan daerah yang terdampak akibat padatnya berbagai aktivitas dari daratan yang ditransport secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Ikan merupakan organisme yang sering digunakan sebagai bioindikator untuk menilai tingkat pencemaran suatu perairan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni - Agustus Tahun 2020. Sampel ikan yang diambil terdiri dari dua kelompok trofik, yaitu karnivora dan herbivora yang memakan alga dan lamun. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menguji perbedaan konsentrasi Pb berdasarkan spesies dan kelompok trofiknya guna memahami distribusi polutan di wilayah tersebut. Daging ikan sebanyak 30 g hingga 50 g diambil pada bagian punggung, selanjutnya daging ditimbang lalu dibungkus dengan aluminium foil. Daging ikan di destruksi dan dianalisis dengan atomic absorbtion spectrophotometer (AAS). Konsentrasi Pb pada kelompok karnivora adalah sebesar 0,88 mg/kg, sedangkan pada kelompok herbivora sebesar 1,13 mg/kg. Konsentrasi tertinggi ditemukan pada Siganus spinus (1,34 mg/kg), sementara konsentrasi terendah pada Neoniphon sammara (0,27 mg/kg). Mengingat logam Pb telah melampaui ambang batas pada sedimen dan lamun akan menjadi sumber utama polusi yang masuk ke dalam rantai makanan dan pada akhirnya menempatkan ikan sebagai tingkat trofik yang lebih tinggi pada posisi rentan secara toksikologis. Kata kunci: logam berat Pb, bioakumulasi, Teluk Doreri
Co-Authors Abdul Gani Akhmad Abdul Latif Ade Rahmat Nahrowy Afriantoni Ahmad Riva Al Faruqi Aji, Moch. Fahri Anas, Muh. Idham Andi Anirah Andi Nurwahidah Anggun Anna Ropitasari Aribah, Hafidah Arif Nugroho Ariyanto Arifuddin, Muhammad Askar Asyraful Insan Asry Atika Tri Budi Utami Atikah Tri Budi Utami Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Damarwulan, Liza Mumtazah Danuharsa, Agung Ayu Ratih Della Ginza Ramadhan Deltri Dikwardi Eisenring Derist Touriano Dewi Ayu Wulandari, Dewi Ayu Dina dzulqarnain, maulana Emmanuel Manangkalangi Enjelisah Erawati, Misni Ernanda, Erwin Farihen feby Fitria Rosmi Fitriah Fajar Maghfirah Fulgentius Danardana Murwani Gunawan Santoso Habibuddin, Julianti Hafidah Aribah Hafidah, Andi Haidar Hamdan Gani Hendrika, Erika Stephani Putri Hidayatullah, Ade Syarief Himatur Imam Mukhlis Indah, Andi Besse Riyani Indra Kurniawan Julianti Habibuddin Junita Nurfazriah Putri Kinanti Fadya Nema Kolibongso, Duaitd Kurnia, Noerma Kurniawan - Laily Nurmalia Lativa Qurrotaini Lefaan, Paskalina T. Loinenak, Frida Manan, Jemmy Manumpil, Abraham W MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Mochammad Aprieyadi Phermadi MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Fadli Azis Muhammad Nawir Mujiburrohman Mutmainnah Nabila Hasanah Nur, Syahban Paisey, Anjeli S Putri, Fadhila Riyani Rahayu Ratih Kusumastuti Risma Haris, Risma Riyan SatrioAnggoro Rizkhi Rusli Rusli Takunas Sartika S Sembel, Luky setiyaningsih, dewi Setiyowati, Yunita Ayu Siska Kusumawardani Sitti Wetenriajeng Sidehabi Sri Mulyati Sukriyah Buwarda Supriadi Takwim Syahlarriyadi Taufik Harsana, Muhammad Taufik Muchtar Tebaiy, Selvi Ummi Kultsum Utomo, Sae Amarani Tutuarima Verianza, Muh Zidane Yanto Azie Setya, Yanto Azie