Articles
DIET PATTERNS IN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA PATIENTS IN LEMITO DISTRICT
Santoso, Eko;
Pomalango, Zulkifli B;
Rahim, Nirwanto K.
Medical and Health Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2025.4.2.14995
Hypercholesterolemia is one of the lipid metabolism disorders that contributes to the risk of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in the world. This study aims to describe the dietary patterns of hypercholesterolemia patients in Lemito District. The research method uses an analytical observational approach with a descriptive analytical design. The study population was hypercholesterolemia patients registered at the Wonggasari I Health Center and Lemito Health Center in 2024, with a total of 52 respondents selected using the total sampling method. The results showed that the majority of respondents (53.8%) had poor dietary patterns, characterized by high consumption of saturated fat, processed foods, and sugar, and low fiber intake. Meanwhile, 46.2% of respondents showed a good diet. Social, economic, and cultural factors are challenges in implementing a healthy diet. This study suggests the need for ongoing education about healthy diets through community-based programs to increase public awareness of the importance of consuming nutritious foods. This intervention is expected to help reduce the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia and the risk of cardiovascular complications in the area.
Hubungan Hasrat Seksual dengan Kepuasan Seksual pada Pasien ODHIV
Akase, Kurniawan A.;
Djamaluddin, Nurdiana;
Rahim, Nirwanto K.
Journal of Language and Health Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group
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DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i1.5712
HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pasien dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHIV) tidak hanya menghadapi tantangan fisik terkait dengan penyakit tersebut, tetapi juga masalah emosional, psikologis, dan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Salah satu aspek penting dari kualitas hidup adalah kesehatan seksual, yang mencakup hasrat seksual dan kepuasan seksual. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan hasrat seksual dengan kepuasan seksual di ruang VCT HIV RSUD Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Metode penelitian yaitu korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Variabel bebas yaitu hasrat seksual dan variabel terikat yaitu kepuasan seksual. Populasi penelitian yaitu ODHIV di VCT RSUD Toto Kabila. Sampel berjumlah 35 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ODHIV yang memiliki hasrat seksual rendah cenderung memiliki tingkat kepuasan seksual kurang sebanyak 12 responden (34%). Sementara ODHIV yang memiliki hasrat seksual rendah dan menyatakan puas sebanyak 3 responden (9%). ODHIV yang memiliki hasrat seksual tinggi dan menyatakan kurang puas saat melakukan aktivitas seksual adalah 8 responden (23%), dan ODHIV yang memiliki hasrat seksual tinggi dan puas secara seksual sebanyak 12 responden (34%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukan nilai p-value 0.000 (< 0.05). Hasrat seksual rendah namun puas dalam melakukan aktivitas seksual, karena adanya foreplay dan komunikasi yang baik antar pasangan. Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan hasrat seksual dengan kepuasan seksual di ruang VCT HIV RSUD Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam pelayanan pada ODHIV khususnya terkait masalah aktivitas seksual.
An Overview of Sexual Desire Among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) at RSUD Toto Kabila
Rahim, Nirwanto K;
Jumatrin, Nur Fitriah
Jambura Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 2: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.37311/jnj.v7i2.33447
Sexual desire is a fundamental component of quality of life, including for people living with HIV (PLHIV) who have experienced increased life expectancy through antiretroviral therapy (ART). However, the sexual dimension of PLHIV is often overlooked in healthcare services. This study aimed to describe the level of sexual desire among PLHIV at RSUD Toto Kabila. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach using a cross-sectional survey design. The sample was obtained through total sampling, involving all 35 registered PLHIV at the hospital. The instrument used was the Sexual Desire and Erotic Fantasies Questionnaire (SDEF), which had been previously validated and officially translated. Univariate analysis was conducted and presented in frequency distributions. Results showed that the majority of respondents (57%) had a high level of sexual desire, while the remaining 43% had a low level. These findings indicate that sexual desire remains significant among PLHIV and may be influenced by clinical stability, psychosocial support, and self-acceptance. The discussion emphasizes the importance of holistic HIV services that are sensitive to patients' sexual health needs. This study concludes that fulfilling the sexual needs of PLHIV should be considered an essential aspect in efforts to improve their overall quality of life..
Pelatihan Pembuatan Larvasida dan Pembentukan Kader P2V: Strategi Efektif Pengendalian Malaria Berbasis Komunitas
Nurfadillah, Ayu Rofia;
Rahim, Nirwanto K;
Dumar, Bergita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Farmasi : Pharmacare Society Vol 4, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.37905/phar.soc.v4i3.34143
Malaria merupakan ancaman kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia, khususnya di wilayah endemis seperti Kabupaten Pohuwato dan Boalemo, Provinsi Gorontalo, yang mengalami Kejadian Luar Biasa pada triwulan pertama 2025. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas kader Pengendalian dan Pemberantasan Vektor (P2V) dalam pemanfaatan larvasida alami berbasis daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix) sebagai upaya pencegahan malaria berbasis lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tiga tahap: Sosialisasi materi pencegahan malaria dan pengenalan larvasida alami, demonstrasi pembuatan larvasida oleh ahli, dan simulasi langsung oleh kader dengan supervisi tim. Evaluasi menggunakan desain post-test only dengan kuesioner pemahaman. Hasil menunjukkan kompetensi kader yang homogen dengan median skor 30 (maksimal), simpangan baku rendah (0,5), dan 66,7% responden mencapai nilai tertinggi. Konsistensi ini memperkuat efektivitas edukasi pencegahan, responsivitas terhadap mobilitas populasi berisiko seperti pekerja tambang, serta keberlanjutan kolaborasi lintas sektor. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini menegaskan bahwa pelatihan berbasis praktik dengan pendekatan partisipatif efektif meningkatkan kompetensi kader dalam pengendalian vektor secara ramah lingkungan. Disarankan pelaksanaan program serupa secara berkala dengan cakupan wilayah lebih luas, serta integrasi dengan surveilans migrasi dan intervensi bagi kelompok rentan untuk mendukung target eliminasi malaria 2030.
Hubungan Hasrat Seksual dengan Kepuasan Seksual pada Pasangan Serodiscordant HIV
Nurlin, Nurlin;
Yusuf, Zuhriana K.;
Rahim, Nirwanto K.
Journal of Language and Health Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Language and Health
Publisher : CV. Global Health Science Group
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DOI: 10.37287/jlh.v6i1.5714
Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV yang menginfeksi sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia dan bekerja dengan cara merusak sel darah putih sehingga terjadinya penurunan fungsi pada sistem kekebalan tubuh seseorang.Hasrat seksual merupakan adanya stimulus erotic yang dapat menimbulkan rangsangan seksual melalui penglihatan, Pendengangaran, sentuhan dan imajinasi. Sedangkan kepuasan seksual merupakan kepuasan suami istri dalam melakukan hubungan seksual sebagai kesatuan fisik dari kedua belah pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis Hubungan Hasrat Seksual dengan Kepuasan Seksual Pada Pasangan Serodiscordant Di RSUD Toto Kabila. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Non Probability Sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampling total sampling dengan jumlah populasi 37 responden dan analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasrat seksual pasangan Serodiscordant HIV baik sebanyak 25 responden (67.6%), kurang sebanyak 12 responden (32.4%). Responden yang memiliki kepuasan seksual pasangan Serodiscordant HIV puas sebanyak 27 responden (73%), sedangkan kepuasan seksual pasangan Serodiscordant HIV Kurang Puas Sebanyak 10 Responden (27%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada Hubungan Hasrat Seksual dengan Kepuasan Seksual Pada Pasangan Serodiscordant HIV di RSUD Toto Kabila dengan (P Value=0.000). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan acuan untuk meningkatkan pengembangan program edukasi dan konseling yang lebih spesifik pada pasangan Serodiscordant HIV.
Metode Peer Assisted Learning terhadap Pengetahuan dalam Upaya Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual Remaja
Mohamad Wahyu Kasim;
Vivien Novarina A. Kasim;
Nirwanto K. Rahim
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)
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DOI: 10.31539/8d94ej98
This study aims to analyze the effect of peer-assisted learning on knowledge in preventing sexual violence among adolescents. The method employed was a quantitative approach, utilizing a pre-experimental research design and an intact-group comparison design. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the Mann-Whitney U-test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 for the intervention and control groups. The Mann-Whitney test showed an effect of peer-assisted learning on knowledge of sexual violence (p = <0.05), with the intervention group having a mean score of 37.37 and the control group 17.63. Thus, there is a difference in knowledge of sexual violence between the intervention and control groups. In conclusion, the peer-assisted learning method affects knowledge in preventing sexual violence among adolescents at SMPN 1 Gorontalo City. Keywords: Sexual Violence, Peer-Assisted Learning, Adolescents
The Relationship of Adolescents' Knowledge of Child Grooming with Sexual Violence Prevention Attitudes at SMAN 2 Gorontalo
Rahmat Anugerah Manto;
Siti Rahma;
Nirwanto K. Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) January 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9464
Sexual violence against children and adolescents is a serious problem that continues to increase and requires special attention from various parties, including educational institutions. One form of violence that is often unaware of is child grooming, which is the perpetrator's attempt to build emotional closeness with the victim as the first step towards sexual violence. Adolescents' knowledge of child grooming plays an important role in shaping a preventive attitude towards such actions. This study aims to determine the relationship between adolescents' knowledge about child grooming and attitudes to prevent sexual violence at SMAN 2 Gorontalo. This study is a quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 1,147 respondents and a sample of 297 respondents using the Cluster Random Sampling technique. This research instrument uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rho test. The results of the study obtained a P-Value = <0.001 (< ? (0.05) with a correlation value of 0.527, which means that there is a significant and quite strong relationship between adolescents' knowledge of child grooming and sexual violence prevention attitudes at SMAN 2 Gorontalo. This research is expected to be a reference and can be developed for future research, especially in examining other factors that can affect attitudes to prevent sexual violence.
The Effect of Providing Education on Secondary Sex Changes During Puberty on Knowledge in Adolescent Girls in Man Insan Cendekia Gorontalo
Nurmelisa R. Djaini;
Ika Wulansari;
Nirwanto K. Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) January 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10023
In adolescence, a person experiences rapid development both physically, psychologically and socially. The most noticeable changes are physical changes that occur naturally and sometimes adolescents are unaware of these changes. Changes in puberty are related to the maturity of the reproductive organs, physical and sexual maturity, one of which is the development of secondary sex, but many adolescents do not know about the development of secondary sex, therefore, there is a need to make efforts to increase adolescent knowledge, one of which is by providing education. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing education about secondary sex changes during puberty on knowledge in adolescent girls at Man Insan Cendekia Gorontalo. The design of this study uses quantitative research using pre-experiment with a pre-test-post test without control group design. The population in this study is 60 young women at MAN Insan Cendekia. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique with a total of 38 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The level of knowledge was measured using a knowledge questionnaire instrument. Data analysis was conducted using a paired t-test. The results of the study found that the p-value = 0.000 (<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of providing education about secondary sex changes during puberty on knowledge in adolescent girls at Man Insan Cendekia Gorontalo. The conclusion is that education about secondary sex changes significantly increases adolescents' knowledge of secondary sex development as it relates to their physical development.
The Relationship between Gender Stereotype Perception and Career Interest in Nursing in Male Nursing Students at Gorontalo State University
Nis Fenti Tongkonoo;
Zuhriana K. Yusuf;
Nirwanto K. Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) January 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10040
The perception of gender stereotypes is still an issue inherent in the nursing profession, especially for male nursing students. The view that nursing is an identical profession to women can influence the interest of male students in planning and determining a career in nursing. This study aims to determine the relationship between the perception of gender stereotypes and the career interests of male nursing students at Gorontalo State University. This study uses a correlational analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample amounted to 76 male nursing students who were taken using the total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires on the perception of gender stereotypes and career interests, while data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that most students had a positive perception of gender stereotypes as many as 60 respondents (78.9%), and career interest was in the high category as many as 40 respondents (52.6%). The results of the Spearman Rank test obtained a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which shows that there is a relationship between the perception of gender stereotypes and interest in a career as a nurse in male nursing students at Gorontalo State University. So based on the results of this study, it is hoped that the campus, especially the nursing department, can increase education and support efforts to build a positive perception of the nursing profession in male students.
Long Relationship of Suffering with the Incidence of Diabetic Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the South Bulango Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency
Nikma Suryana Harun;
Vivien Novarina Kasim;
Nirwanto Rahim
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) January 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.10059
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels in the long term due to insulin disorders and is a growing public health problem. Prolonged hyperglycemia can lead to a variety of complications, including diabetic neuropathy, through peripheral nerve damage and microcirculatory disorders. Therefore, the length of suffering from diabetes mellitus needs to be studied as a factor that plays a role in the occurrence of diabetic neuropathy to support prevention and early detection efforts. This study aims to determine the relationship between the length of time suffering from diabetes mellitus and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients who are treated at the South Bulango Health Center. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design and involved 116 respondents who were selected through proportional stratified sampling techniques. The research instrument used was the Diabetic Neuropathy Symptom Score (DNS) questionnaire. The results showed that respondents had diabetes mellitus for a long time <5 years, as many as 48 respondents (41.4%) had diabetic neuropathy and 37 respondents (31.8%) did not experience diabetic neuropathy. Meanwhile, in respondents with diabetes mellitus for a long time ?5 years, most of them had diabetic neuropathy, namely 27 respondents (23.2%), and only 4 respondents (3.4%) did not experience diabetic neuropathy. The results of the statistical test using the chi-square test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05), which shows that there is a significant relationship between the length of suffering from diabetes mellitus and the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus at the South Bulango Health Center.