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Valorization of Rice Panicle Straw and Watermelon Rind as an Innovative Medium for Eco-FriendlyProduction of SCOBY Biofilm Priyadi, Sapto; Wiyono; Haryuni; Ramadhan, Karunia Irfan; Nugroho, Benny
Agricultural Science Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/agriscience.v8i2.164

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The valorization of agro-food waste represents a promising pathway toward sustainable bio-based materials. This study aimed to formulate a fermentation medium from rice panicle straw (merang) and watermelon rind for producing eco-friendly SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast) biofilm. The waste materials were thermally extracted without filtration to retain active solids and subsequently fermented with lactic acid bacteria for 14 days. The fermentation broth was enriched with soybean flour as a nitrogen source and Ziziphus mauritiana leaf extract as an antioxidant additive. Phytochemical screening was conducted using colorimetric reactions analyzed through chromaticity coordinates for flavonoids and grayscale intensity for alkaloids. SCOBY growth was evaluated by measuring biofilm thickness, wet and dry weight, tensile strength, and elongation at break. The results revealed that the combination of these residues provided sufficient nutrients and bioactive compounds to support SCOBY development. The best treatment produced a biofilm with 4.51 mm thickness, 17.49 g wet weight, 3.86 g dry weight, 43.11 MPa tensile strength, and 6.66% elongation. Colorimetric evaluation showed a red chromaticity spectrum for flavonoid presence (dominant wavelength 620 – 625 nm, purity 81.04%), and a clear white grayscale range (220 – 240) for alkaloids. In conclusion, this formulation offers a simple, low-cost approach to converting agricultural waste into functional biofilms. Further investigations are recommended to evaluate the shelf life and potential of liquid SCOBY as a plant immunomodulator and biofilm as organic packaging.
Perancangan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Audit Internal Berdasarkan Persyaratan ISO 9001:2015 dan ISO 14001:2015 Menggunakan Metode Business Process Improvement A, Fayza Syahna; Wiyono; Hakim, Bela Pitria
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

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Abstract

Audit internal berfungsi dalam membantu perusahaan untuk mempertahankan pengendalian internal. Audit Internal yang dilakukan harus dipastikan efektif dan efisien. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi efektifitas audit internal, yaitu kompetensi tim audit, independensi tim audit, dukungan manajemen, dan kualitas audit internal. Pada penelitian ini, PT. ABC telah menerapkan dan melaksanakan program audit internal sesuai dengan ketentuan ISO 9001:2015 dan ISO 14001:2015 pada klausul 9.2. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap pelaksanaan program audit internal masih terdapat aktivitas yang belum memenuhi persyaratan seperti terdapat aktivitas yang belum dan/atau tidak terdokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis faktor penyebab terjadinya program audit yang kurang efektif faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan program audit internal yang belum efektif adalah method dan man. Dalam melakukan upaya perbaikana diperlukan suatu pedoman atau standar yang dapat memenuhi persyaratan untuk mencapai keefektifan pelaksanaan program audit internal terhadap faktor-faktor yang memberikan dampak terhadap program tersebut. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan continuos improvement maka perlu dilakukan perancangan SOP Audit Internal yang disesuaikan dengan persyaratan terintegrasi ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, dan ISO 19011:2018. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas hasil perancangan maka akan digunakan metode business process improvement. Hasil rancangan SOP Audit Internal ini telah sesuai dengan persyaratan pedoman sehingga pelaksanaan program audit internal dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: Audit Internal, ISO 19011:2018, Business Process Improvement.
The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Cow Manure on the Growth and Yield of Red Onion Plants (Allium ascalonicum L.) kusuma, galih sekar permata; Haryuni; Suprapti, Endang; Wiyono
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i2.4671

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Abstract Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a horticultural plant which is widely used as a kitchen spice and as an ingredient in traditional medicine. This research aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer doses and cow manure doses on the growth and yield of shallots. The research used a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with two factors, namely the dose of liquid organic fertilizer (0 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml per plant) and the dose of cow manure (0, 5, 10, 15 tons/ha), with three replications so that there were 12 treatment combinations. The results of the research showed that applying liquid organic fertilizer had an effect on plant height and fresh stover weight, but had no effect on dry stover weight. Liquid organic fertilizer also affects the number of tubers and tuber weight per plant, but has no effect on tuber diameter. Cow manure affects plant height, number of leaves, weight of fresh stover, as well as crop yields such as number of tubers, tuber weight and tuber diameter. The combination of liquid organic fertilizer and cow manure had an effect on the number of leaves and weight of fresh stover, but had no effect on plant height, dry stover weight and tuber yield. The best combination was obtained in the treatment of 20 ml liquid organic fertilizer and 15 tons/ha of cow manure (G2S3).
Effect Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Doses And Rhizoctonia Binuclate Fungi On The Growth Of Vanilly Seedlings (Vanilla Planifolia Andrews) Hidayanto, Arif; Haryuni; Wiyono; Suprapti, Endang
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i2.4714

Abstract

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) is a plantation crop that has high economic value, especially because its seeds are used as the main raw material in the food and beverage industry. Rhizoctonia binucleate fungus and liquid organic fertilizer can prevent stem rot disease in vanilla plants by competing directly with disease-causing pathogens. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of administering Rhizoctonia binucleate fungus and liquid organic fertilizer on the development of stem rot disease in vanilla plants (Vanilla planifolia Andrews). The treatments carried out were designed in a factorial experiment in a complete Randomized Block Design. Liquid organic fertilizer doses: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 ml/plant, 5g Rhizoctonia binucleate (BNR) dose, without BNR and BNR treatment, giving Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae 5 grams and without giving Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae. The results showed that administration of Rhizoctonia binucleate and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae (R1), Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae (R2) and liquid organic fertilizer (P) have a significant effect on the growth of vanilla seedlings, namely on the number of leaves parameter, while on the parameters of plant height, leaf area, fresh plant stover weight, plant dry stover weight, fresh root weight and root dry fruit, these interactions do not have a significant effect.
Nutrient Uptake, Physiological Characters, And Yield Component Of Situbagendit Rice Variety On Nitrogen And Phosphor Dosage With Applications Of Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza On Rainfed Lowland Rice Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Wiyono; Supriyadi, Teguh
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v1i1.2849

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Nutrient uptake, physiological characteristics and yield of rice situbagendit variety are influenced by differences in nitrogen and phosphorus doses with the application of vesicular arbuskular Mycorrhiza in rainfed lowland rice. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus doses on situbagendit rice variety in rice fields that were given vesicular arbuskular Mycorrhiza. The research design used was Randomized Completely Block Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was dosage nitrogen a.i. 0; .45; 90; 135 kg/ha. The second factor was 0; 25; 50; 75 kg/ha. The research was conducted in the rice field in the village of Demangan, Sambi, Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia, 113 m above sea level. The results indicated that Nitrogen fertilization at 135 kg / ha increases nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake and there is a correlation between nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake. Starting with a nitrogen dose of 90 kg / ha increases the leaf area duration and there is a correlation between LAI, LAD and NAR. Phosphorus fertilization at a dose of 50 kg / ha increases grain weight per plot and per hectare and there is a correlation between the weight of 1000 grain, grain weight per plot and grain weight per hectare
Perancangan Informasi Terdokumentasi Pada Proses Pengadaan Bahan Baku Sesuai Dengan Persyaratan ISO 9001:2015 Menggunakan Metode Business Process Management Di Konveksi Pratiwi Siddiq, Abdullah Hasbi; Wiyono; Budiasih, Endang
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

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Abstract

Pengadaan bahan baku merupakan salah satu proses yang substansial dalam mendukung proses produksi di Konveksi Pratiwi. Dalam upaya memastikan keberhasilan proses pengadaan bahan baku, diperlukan sistem manajemen mutu dari suatu standar untuk mendukung pendokumentasian informasi, salah satunya adalah ISO 9001:2015. Kesalahan yang terjadi di Konveksi Pratiwi adalah tidak memberi perhatian terhadap pencatatan informasi yang sesuai standar ISO 9001:2015 yang mengakibatkan terjadinya permasalahan pada proses pengadaan bahan baku, yakni kain bolong, warna luntur, ukuran tidak sesuai, dan motif berbeda. Sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut, Konveksi Pratiwi dapat menerapkan salah satu poin yang ada pada ISO 9001:2015 tentang informasi terdokumentasi guna mendukung proses pencatatan informasi yang timbul dari proses pengadaan bahan baku dan perlu didokumentasikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi terdokumentasi untuk upaya pemantauan proses pengadaan bahan baku berpedoman pada ISO 9001:2015. Perancangan menggunakan metode Business Process Management hingga tahap process redesign. Sistem informasi terdokumentasi pada penelitian ini dalam bentuk dashboard dan dokumen digital dari aktivitas yang memerlukan pendokumentasian informasi. Usulan perancangan sistem informasi terdokumentasi ini sebagai upaya untuk pencatatan informasi yang perlu didokumentasikan sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pemantauan dan perbaikan berkelanjutan serta mengurangi ketidaksesuaian bahan baku dari vendor terpilih. Kata kunci— Pengadaan bahan baku, UMKM, ISO 9001:2015, Informasi terdokumentasi
Perancangan Informasi Terdokumentasi Untuk Inspeksi Pada Proses Pengadaan Bahan Baku Menggunakan Metode Business Process Management Di Brand Afterwell Pt Teknologi Pangan Makmur Putri , Agustin; Wiyono; Sarifudin, Yunita Nugrahaini
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

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Abstract

Pengadaan bahan baku merupakan bagian penting dalam menjaga kelangsungan proses produksi, terutama pada usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) seperti PT Teknologi Pangan Makmur. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya, perusahaan ini masih menghadapi beberapa kendala karena belum adanya sistem pencatatan yang rapi dan seragam. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah seperti bahan yang datang tidak sesuai kebutuhan, keterlambatan pengiriman, hingga pencatatan yang masih dilakukan secara manual dan belum distandarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem dokumentasi yang mendukung proses pengadaan bahan baku dengan mengacu pada standar ISO 9001:2015, khususnya klausul 4.4.2 dan 7.5. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Business Process Management (BPM) yang dilakukan melalui tahapan identifikasi, analisis, hingga perancangan proses. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa dokumen pendukung seperti formulir pemesanan (PO), laporan penerimaan bahan (MRR), kontrak kerja sama dengan pemasok, form pemeriksaan dan pengembalian bahan, instruksi kerja inspeksi, serta formulir spesifikasi bahan baku. Seluruh dokumen disusun dalam format cetak dan digital. Rancangan ini diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengatur proses pengadaan secara lebih tertib, mudah ditelusuri, dan mendukung peningkatan mutu yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci— pengadaan bahan baku, dokumentasi informasi, ISO 9001:2015, BPM, usaha mikro dan kecil.
Perancangan Perbaikan Proses Bisnis Pencapaian Poin Transkrip Aktivitas Kemahasiswaan (TAK) untuk Mahasiswa Fakultas Rekayasa Industri (FRI) Universitas Telkom dengan Pendekatan Business Process Management Irsyad, Farrel Asyrofil; Wiyono; Budiasih, Endang
eProceedings of Engineering Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : eProceedings of Engineering

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Abstract

Pencapaian poin Transkrip Aktivitas Kemahasiswaan (TAK) merupakan indikator penting dalam mendukung kompetensi mahasiswa di Fakultas Rekayasa Industri (FRI). Namun, proses monitoring poin TAK masih belum optimal, terutama dalam pemantauan dan keterbatasan data pada dashboard. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengusulkan dashboard monitoring TAK yang lebih terintegrasi, sesuai spesifikasi FRI. Metode yang digunakan adalah Business Process Management (BPM), mencakup pengumpulan kebutuhan pengguna, perancangan dan validasi dashboard melalui wawancara, serta analisis kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Hasil rancangan menunjukkan keunggulan seperti kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan FRI, visualisasi progress poin yang informatif, rekomendasi aktivitas dan soft skill, serta integrasi dengan dosen wali melalui email. Dashboard ini juga mempermudah input dokumen TAK. Rancangan diharapkan meningkatkan pemantauan capaian TAK dan membantu mahasiswa mencapai target 60 poin secara terstruktur. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mengevaluasi hasil dan menambah fitur pendukung lainnya. Kata kunci—Transkrip Aktivitas Kemahasiswaan, Dashboard Monitoring, Fakultas Rekayasa Industri, Pengembangan Soft Skill.
Understanding Social Capital in Management of Community Forest in Indonesia Oktalina, Silvi Nur; Wiyono; Aneka Prawesti Suka; Achmad Rizal H. Bisjoe; Nurhaedah Muin; Digby Race
HABITAT Vol. 33 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Department of Social Economy, Faculty of Agriculture , University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.16

Abstract

Community forests are defined as forests that grow on private land and are managed by farmers on a small scale. Most of the community forests in Indonesia are managed by farmers, who mostly use social capital in community forest management. Understanding social capital of farmers in managing community forests is important to empower them. This research was a survey conducted by involving 240 respondents in three districts: Bulukumba (South Sulawesi Province), Gunungkidul (Yogyakarta Special Province), and Pati (Central Java Province). The research showed that majority of the farmers believed that community forests can support their livelihoods. Moreover, the research used trust, norm, and network to measure the social capital employed in the community forest management. The result revealed some trusted stakeholders for intervention in community forest management across the study locations were other farmers, farmer group committees, and farmer groups. Meanwhile, the norms that the farmers used in community forest were tradition and custom. In addition, the farming network was identified to understand behavior of the farmers in forest product marketing. A total of 68% of the farmers sell timber, whereas the others (52%) sell crops. Traders are the most important stakeholder in community forest product marketing. From this identification of social capital, we could develop appropriate strategies for intervention to manage the community forests for sustainable community forest management.
Assistance Of Farmers In Utilizing The Consortium Of Endophite Bacteria And Organic Fertilizer As Well Organic Pesticides Based On Local Wisdom To Increase Rice Productivity Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Wiyono; Budiyono, Agus
Journal of Community Capacity Empowerment Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jcce.v1i2.2810

Abstract

The "Sidodadi" farmer group in Demangan village, Sambi sub-district, Boyolali district consists of 15 members, which is a rainfed farmer group. Paddy productivity in rainfed lowland is quite low (2-3 tons/ha) compared to irrigated land (5 tons/ha). The use of a consortium of endophytic bacteria, organic fertilizers and organic pesticides based on local wisdom and the selection of varieties according to their designation can increase rice productivity. Rice farming in this farmer group does not yet have proper management, so assistance is needed. The purpose of this service is to assist in the management of rainfed land so that their income increases.The problems of this farmer group are 1) Aspects of Production and 2) Aspects of management. Production aspects include (a) Technology Utilization Aspect: not having technology to increase rice productivity (b). Aspects of Soil Fertility: rarely use organic fertilizers (c) Aspects of Use of Varieties: rice varieties that are not suitable for allotment of rainfed rice fields. The solution to the problems that arise is to assist farmer group members to use endophytic bacteria consortia, use organic fertilizers and organic pesticides based on local wisdom, use rice varieties that are suitable for sub-optimal rainfed land and farm management training. This activity will be carried out in two places, 1) in the yard of the farmer group members and 2) in the paddy fields in Demangan village, Sambi sub-district, Boyolali Regency from July 2023 to December 2023. The method used is 1) Farm management counseling and assistance, 2) Practice: making a consortium of endophytic bacteria, organic fertilizers and organic pesticides based on local wisdom 3) Cultivating organic rice in rainfed paddy fields, 4). Monitoring and evaluation. The result of this community-based service activity is an increase in the skills of farmers in making endophytic bacteria, making local microorganism (MOL), making solid organic fertilizers, making liquid organic fertilizers and organic pesticides and selecting rice varieties that are suitable for rainfed lowland rice fields and its application in rainfed lowland rice cultivation.
Co-Authors A, Fayza Syahna Achmad Fatchcul Aziez Achmad Fatchul Aziez Achmad Rizal H. Bisjoe Adhisty, Grenadiva Reskan Adrallisman Agung Prasetyo Agus Budiyono Ali Akbar Amat Da’im Aneka Prawesti Suka Antoni Yohanes Arbianti Arif Hidayanto Athoullah Ayudita Oktafiani Bela Pitria Hakim Choirul Fariawan Putra Christina Sindy Permatasari Daryanti Daryanti Daryanti Denni Susanto Dian Rachma Agustin Dian Rahma Agustin Digby Race Dwi Susilo U Dwi Susilo Utami Dwi Susilo Utami Dwi Susilo Utami Ellysha Dwiyanthi Endang Budiasih Endang Suprapti HARTOYO, EKO Haryuni Heri Kustanto Hermawan, Dicky Heryanto, Dhany Hidayah, Mochamad Fikri Nurul Hidayat, Rochmad Hutajulu, Sebastian Aldo Ida Wahyuni Lubis Imam Subekti Irsyad, Farrel Asyrofil Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Joko Setiono Kuni Nadliroh Kusriani Prasetyowati Kusriani Prasetyowati Kusriani Prasetyowati kusuma, galih sekar permata Lianny Widyastuty Mahananto Murman Dwi Prasetio Murni Dwi Astuti Mutiarra Ridyo Arum Nafrijal Norbertus Citra Irawan Nugroho, Benny Nur Falahi, Muhammad Nur Sahfitri Nurhaedah Muin Oktalina, Silvi Nur Prasetyo Nugroho Putri , Agustin Putri Pamungkas Septianingrum Qoirul Umam R Soelistijono R. Sulistijono Rahayu Wijayanti Faida, Lies Rahmadani, Kurniati Ramadhan, Karunia Irfan Ratih Dwi Kartikasari Rifaldi, Ulul Azmi Riris Mutiara Paulina Robert Ananda Aritonang Sapto Priyadi Sarifudin, Yunita Nugrahaini Setie Harieni Setie Harieni Setie Harieni Setya Fikrie Afifuddin Siddiq, Abdullah Hasbi Silitonga, Roland Y. H. Siti Mardhika Sari Siti Mardhika Sari Solikhun Sriyanto Subroto, Desty Suswadi Taryana, Galih Purnama Teguh Supriyadi Teguh Supriyadi Tyas Soemarah K.D Tyas Soemarah Koernia D Tyas SOEMARAH KURNIA DEWI Umam, Hairul Wijaya, Ardie Halim Yudhistira, Eqia Masdya Yusuf Kurnia Zakariyah