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Hubungan Self-Efficacy dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu Balita di Tiga Lokus Stunting Kota Bandung Alfita Rahma Putri; Sheizi Prista Sari; Nenden Nur Asriyani Maryam
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 6 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i6.20193

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a serious health issue in Indonesia. One factor that influences the success of stunting prevention is maternal behavior in child health practices. In this case, maternal self-efficacy plays an important role in encouraging the consistent and effective implementation of stunting prevention behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and stunting prevention behavior among mothers of toddlers in three stunting loci in Bandung City, namely Margasari, Dago, and Babakan Ciparay Villages. This study used a cross-sectional design with a correlational analytic approach based on secondary data. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between self-efficacy and stunting prevention behavior in mothers of toddlers with a positive relationship direction (p-value=0.011). The higher the mother's self-efficacy, the better the stunting prevention behavior applied. Therefore, strengthening stunting prevention behavior in mothers needs to be initiated by increasing mothers' self-efficacy for this behavior.  Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Behavior, Stunting Prevention, Mothers Of Toddlers  ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan permasalahan gizi kronis yang masih menjadi isu kesehatan serius di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan pencegahan stunting adalah perilaku ibu dalam praktik kesehatan anak. Dalam hal ini, self-efficacy ibu berperan penting dalam mendorong penerapan perilaku pencegahan stunting yang konsisten dan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu balita di tiga lokus stunting Kota Bandung, yaitu Kelurahan Margasari, Dago, dan Babakan Ciparay. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan analitik korelasional berbasis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu balita dengan arah hubungan bersifat positif (p-value = 0,011). Semakin tinggi self-efficacy ibu, semakin baik pula perilaku pencegahan stunting yang diterapkan. Oleh karena itu, penguatan perilaku pencegahan stunting pada ibu perlu diawali dengan peningkatan self-efficacy ibu terhadap perilaku tersebut. Kata kunci: Self-Efficacy, Perilaku, Pencegahan Stunting, Ibu Balita
Self-Acceptance and Psychological Burden In Autism: A Narrative Review Eltrid, Andien Putri; Susanti, Raini Diah; Maryam, Nenden Nur Asriyani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 5 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i5.25141

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fathers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often commonly experience psychological burdens that are less frequently explored compared to mothers. This narrative review aims to synthesize existing evidence regarding the psychological burden, self-acceptance, and psychological adaptation of fathers who have children with autism. This study used a narrative review design. Articles published between 2019 and 2025 were systematically retrieved from databases including PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Garuda. To make sure the chosen studies were timely and relevant, a manual screening process based on predetermined inclusion criteria was carried out. A total of 11 studies were reviewed and synthesized narratively. The findings indicate that fathers of children with autism experience various psychological burdens, including stress, anxiety, depressive symptoms, stigma, identity conflict, and social withdrawal. However, self-acceptance are associated with better psychological well-being, parenting quality, and family functioning. The development of self-acceptance is essential to enhancing the psychological well-being and caregiving ability of fathers of autistic children, despite the various psychological burdens they confront. Interventions focusing on psychological support and paternal involvement are essential to strengthen family resilience. Keywords: Autism, Fathers, Self-acceptance, Psychological Burden, Well-being.