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All Journal Rechtsidee Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum WAJAH HUKUM Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JUSTISI SIGn Jurnal Hukum AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Pamulang Law Review Legal Spirit Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Risalah Hukum Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Razak, Askari
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Legal Review of Ship Certification After the Issuance of Law Number 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation: Case Study of The Issuance of Fish Vessel Safety Certificates Awwal, Farijs; Fahmal, A. Muin; Razak, Askari
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May - October
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i2.775

Abstract

This research examines the shift in authority and processes related to the certification of fishing vessels in Indonesia after the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. The primary objective of this study is to analyze the legal force and implications of the transfer of authority from the Ministry of Transportation to the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) in issuing fish vessel certifications. Using a normative juridical approach, this study investigates the procedural changes, challenges, and impacts of the new regulatory framework on fishing vessel safety and compliance. The findings show that the Job Creation Law simplifies licensing procedures while ensuring the safety and seaworthiness of fishing vessels. However, the study also highlights the challenges posed by a shortage of qualified inspectors, leading to delays in the certification process. This research underscores the need for regulatory adjustments and additional inspector training to align the maritime sector with the law’s goal of promoting safety and business efficiency.
Effectiveness of Implementation of the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Concerning Electronic Administration of Cases and Trials in Court Deasy, Deasy Yuni Pratiwi; Razak, Askari; Ramadani, Rizki
Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September 2024 - February 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/qawaninjih.v5i2.560

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the Effectiveness of Electronic Trial Implementation at the Makassar State Administrative Court and to determine and analyze the Factors that Influence the Effectiveness of Electronic Trial Implementation at the Makassar State Administrative Court. In this study, legal regulations and the reality in the field will be analyzed to provide answers to the questions raised. This study uses an empirical legal research method, with the research location in Makassar City and its location at the Makassar State Administrative Court. Data were collected through interview techniques and literature studies, which were then analyzed descriptively analytically. The results of the study indicate that the Effectiveness of the Implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 Concerning Electronic Case Administration and Trials in Court (Case Study at the Makassar State Administrative Court) has not been fully effective because there are still many obstacles that hinder the implementation of electronic trials. Coupled with the settlement of cases from year to year experiencing fluctuating data. This is due to one of the factors that greatly influences, among others, the infrastructure factor, namely the network which still often experiences disruptions. As a recommendation, In order to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of electronic trials at the Makassar State Administrative Court in accordance with the Supreme Court Regulation with the intent and purpose of the government, it is necessary to add and update facilities and infrastructure, especially those related to the network. The government also needs to hold special training for judges and advocates so that law enforcers become more professional and the government needs to conduct socialization to the public about the importance of technology at this time. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Persidangan Secara Elektronik di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Makasaar dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Persidangan Secara Elektronik di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Makassar. Di dalam penelitian ini peraturan hukum dan kenyataan di lapangan akan dianalisis untuk memberikan jawaban atas persoalan yang diajukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, dengan lokasi penelitian di Kota Makassar dan tempatnya di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Makassar. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara dan studi Pustaka, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Administrasi Perkara Dan Persidangan Di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik (Studi Kasus Pada Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Makassar) belum sepenuhnya efektif di karenakan masih banyak kendala yang menghambat jalannya persidangan elektronik. Ditambah dengan penyelesaiaan perkara dari tahun ke tahun mengalami data yang fluktuatif. Hal ini disebabkan salah satu faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi antara lain faktor sarana prasarana yaitu jaringan yang masih sering mengalami gangguan. Sebagai rekomendasi, Dalam rangka meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan persidangan elektronik di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Makassar agar sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung dengan maksud dan tujuan pemerintah perlu menambah dan memperbaharui sarana dan prasarana tertutama yang berkaitan dengan jaringan. Pemerintah juga perlu mengadakan pelatihan khusus kepada hakim dan advokat agar penegak hukum menjadi lebih professional serta pemerintah perlu melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya teknologi pada saat ini.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Penambangan Pasir Tanpa Izin (Studi Pada Kepolisian Resor Pangkep) Badaru, Baharuddin; Razak, Askari; Umam, Wildan Syauqil; TL, A. Darmawansya
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3654

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against unlicensed sand miners by the Pangkep Resort Police, and to identify and analyze the factors that impede the effectiveness of law enforcement against illegal sand miners by the Pangkep Resort Police. This type of research is empirical juridical. The research results show that the effectiveness of law enforcement against the perpetrators of sand mining without a permit by the Pangkep Resort Police is not running effectively. This is due to the understanding of the Satreskrim investigators of the Pangkep Resort Police in determining and finding the elements of crime from the perpetrator's actions, so that the investigation requires and/or presents expert witnesses to clarify the actions of the perpetrators. Factors hindering the effectiveness of law enforcement against illegal sand mining by the Pangkep Resort Police, namely; substance, structure, and legal culture. The three factors that most influence the criminal act of sand mining without a permit is the legal substance.
Affirmative Action Untuk Penyandang Disabilitas: Memenuhi Hak Pilih dalam Pemilu Yang Adil Razak, Askari
Wajah Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/wjh.v7i2.1271

Abstract

This research analyzes the fulfillment of voting rights for people with disabilities in elections and the efforts of affirmative action to achieve justice. People with disabilities have equal opportunities in elections according to the Constitutional Court's decision and the Election Law. Although the number of people with disabilities is approximately 1% of the population, it is important for the General Election Commission (KPU) to accurately register them. The fulfillment of voting rights for people with disabilities is in accordance with the 1945 Constitution and the Human Rights Law. People with disabilities are vulnerable groups with special rights guaranteed by the Disability Law. However, their political rights are often neglected due to stigma and discrimination. Through normative legal research, affirmative action becomes important as a temporary policy to provide equal opportunities. Active participation of people with disabilities is key in elections. The government categorizes voters as normal and those with mental disorders, but the difference between mental disabilities and insanity must be understood. Mental disorders and memory impairment are not the only requirements for elections. This research emphasizes the importance of fulfilling the voting rights of people with disabilities and the efforts of affirmative action for justice. Improvements in registration systems, elimination of stigma, and better understanding of political rights are expected to increase participation in the political process.
Konstitusionalitas Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebebasan Beragama dan Beribadah di Indonesia Razak, Askari; A. Sakti R.S. Rakia; A. Darmawansya
JUSTISI Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v8i3.1925

Abstract

In the explanation of Law no. 1/PNPS/1965 stated that the recognized religions in Indonesia are Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hindu Buddhism, and Confucianism. As a result, other beliefs loses its legal standing and legal protection by the state. The issue of religious freedom is also influenced by the different interpretations of the terms "religion" and "belief" by the public and law enforcer. First, the terms "religion" and "belief" have different meanings. "Religion" refers to the religions adopted by Indonesian citizens, in accordance with the explanation in Law no. 1/PNPS/1965. While the term "belief" has no legal basis. Second, the terms "religion" and "belief" have identical meanings. If this opinion is recognized, then there will be generalization between "agama wahyu", and "agama budaya”. On the other hand, Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia does not yet have an adequate constitutional interpretation in resolving this issue.
ELECTIONS AND THE DIGITAL CAMPAIGN CODE OF ETHICS: EFFORTS TO CREATE A CAMPAIGN BASED ON DIGNIFIED JUSTICE Razak, Askari; Amin, Fakhry
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v6i1.1098

Abstract

Elections, as a cornerstone of democracy, are encountering unprecedented challenges in maintaining ethical standards and justice values, primarily due to the surge in digital campaigning. Ethical concerns arising from the unregulated use of digital campaign media underscore the urgent need to formulate and implement a Digital Campaign Code of Ethics. This code is envisioned as a guide to integrity for political communicators in the digital space. The research explores the imperative nature of establishing a digital campaign code of ethics to foster responsible election campaigns reflective of justice and dignity. It also seeks to identify challenges and obstacles associated with its implementation. Using a legislative and conceptual approach, this normative legal research scrutinizes regulations related to elections and campaigns, reviewing legal doctrines and principles pertinent to forming a digital campaign code of ethics. Primary and secondary legal materials are collected, analyzed descriptively and analytically, and formulated into logical arguments to address legal issues. The findings emphasize the critical urgency of a digital campaign code of ethics in realizing responsible election campaigns aligned with justice and dignity. The prevalence of digital media and social networks as primary campaign channels heightens the risk of these campaigns becoming tools to advance specific interests without considering justice. The code of ethics is deemed essential to provide legal certainty, delineate ethical boundaries, and prevent the misuse of digital media. Additionally, it guides campaign participants to engage in political competition with integrity and dignity. However, the challenges associated with implementing digital ethics codes are complex. Control over ethical standards is challenging due to the swift dissemination of campaign content, delayed oversight and sanctions, and social media's vulnerability to misinformation and personal attacks. Active cooperation among authorities, election organizers, and social media platforms is crucial for effective monitoring and response to digital campaign content that violates ethical standards.
Konstitusionalitas Peradilan Adat dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Masyarakat Adat di Kabupaten Tana Toraja Marham, Usman; Husen, La Ode; Razak, Askari
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 26 No 1: Desember 2022 - Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v26i1.453

Abstract

This research encapsulates an attempt to thoroughly investigate and analyze the constitutionality of customary justice in the context of dispute resolution among indigenous peoples, with particular emphasis on the ways in which disputes are resolved through customary justice institutions in Tana Toraja Regency. The research method applied was a combination of a normative (doctrinal) legal research approach relating to legal theory and doctrine, and an empirical (non-doctrinal) legal research approach focusing on practical experience and field observations. The findings of this study underscore the importance of considering the political context of law in evaluating the constitutionality of customary justice, given that the system is faced with a range of complex challenges. In practice, the dispute resolution process through customary justice in Tana Toraja Regency is organized by a reconciliatory judge, who is tasked with facilitating the process of deliberation between the disputing parties with the aim of reaching a mutually acceptable agreement or decision. Recommendations from this study highlight the need for legislative efforts to formulate clearer laws and regulations regarding the role and procedures of customary justice in resolving disputes in indigenous communities. There is also a need for local policies that support the role of conciliatory judges in the customary justice system in Tana Toraja. This research not only provides a deeper understanding of customary justice practices, but also provides a foundation for improved policies and better legal practices in the future, which can strengthen the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights and support sustainable and inclusive development.
Efektivitas Restoratif Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Wardany, Prawira; Razak, Askari; Sutiawati, Sutiawati
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jlt.v5i2.1865

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas restoratif justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan di Kepolisian Resor Pangkep, dan 2). Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang menghambat restoratif justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan di Kepolisian Resor Pangkep. Tipe penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil Penelitian penulis mendapatkan bahwa: 1). Efektivitas restoratif justice dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan di Kepolisian Resor Pangkep, belum berjalan secara efektif dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan. Hal ini dikarenakan kunci dari proses penyelesaian secara mediasi adalah harus didasari adanya kesepakatan oleh para pihak. 2). Pada ketiga faktor tersebut yang paling menghambat adalah pihak pelaku dan korban dikarenakan belum tercapainya syarat materil yang harus dipenuhi untuk dapat mencapai penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan melalui restoratif justice. The research objective is to analyze the efforts to resolve the crime of land grabbing in ParePare City. This type of research is empirical, the results of the author's research found that: 1) Law enforcement efforts against land grabbing in the city of ParePare are less effective, as for efforts that can be made by law enforcers in the city of ParePare through Pre-Emtive Efforts (prevention with understanding the law), Efforts Preventive (Prevention through socialization and counselling) and Repressive Efforts (social control efforts carried out after a violation occurs to restore harmony that was disturbed due to conflict or deviation). As with disputes in other fields, land disputes can be resolved in various ways, including through arbitration, alternative dispute resolution, and judicial bodies. The inhibiting factors in law enforcement against criminal acts of land grabbing are; Economic conditions, lack of legal awareness in society, community habits, and historical factors.
Fungsi Kepolisian Dalam Efektivitas Penegakkan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Pratama, Muh. Alwi; Razak, Askari; Badaru, Baharuddin
Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Lex Theory (JLT)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis efektivitas fungsi kepolisian dalam penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di Kota Makassar. Permasalahan penyalahgunaan narkotika telah menjadi isu serius yang mengancam stabilitas sosial, kesehatan publik, dan generasi muda. Dalam konteks ini, peran Polrestabes Makassar sebagai ujung tombak penegakan hukum sangatlah krusial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan aparat kepolisian, tokoh masyarakat, dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Polrestabes Makassar telah menjalankan tugasnya sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan, masih terdapat berbagai hambatan seperti keterbatasan anggaran, kurangnya personel terlatih, lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi, serta pengaruh jaringan narkotika yang melibatkan oknum internal maupun eksternal. Selain itu, pendekatan represif yang dominan belum dibarengi dengan strategi preventif dan rehabilitatif yang memadai. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan, pembentukan sinergi multipihak, serta penguatan peran masyarakat dan teknologi dalam pencegahan narkotika. Dengan upaya yang komprehensif, diharapkan penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di Kota Makassar dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan.. The research objective is to analyse the effectiveness of police functions in law enforcement against drug abuse in Makassar City. Drug abuse has become a serious issue that threatens social stability, public health, and the younger generation. In this context, the role of Makassar City Police (Polrestabes Makassar) as the forefront of law enforcement is crucial. This study employs an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews with police officers, community leaders, and direct field observations. The findings indicate that although the police have carried out their duties according to the prevailing laws and regulations, several obstacles remain, including budget limitations, lack of trained personnel, weak interagency coordination, and the influence of drug networks involving both internal and external actors. Moreover, the predominant repressive approach has not been adequately complemented by preventive and rehabilitative strategies. This research recommends institutional capacity building, enhanced multi-stakeholder synergy, and the strengthening of community roles and technology in drug prevention. Through a comprehensive approach, it is expected that law enforcement against drug abuse in Makassar City will become more effective and sustainable..
General Principles of Good Government on the Competence of Government Apparatus in Making State Administration Decisions Razak, Askari
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1139

Abstract

This research will focus on specific aspects in PTUN decisions that can act as a guide for government officials in improving the quality of administrative decision making. Investigating the impact of PTUN decisions on changes or improvements to administrative policies within government officials is also the aim of this research. This research will identify potential gaps between PTUN decisions and administrative decision-making practices by government officials, as well as analyze the implications of these gaps for their competence. Furthermore, this research will examine how participation and coordination between government officials and legal institutions such as PTUN, can contribute to enriching the process of making better administrative decisions. The research method used is the normative juridical method. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide new insight into the importance of collaboration between government officials and legal institutions in improving the quality of administrative decision making in Indonesia.
Co-Authors A. Darmawansya Abdul Rauf Adrianto, Rio Ahdar, M. Bahri Ahmad A, Saiyed Akmal, Rizal Syahreza Astafiqul Alfaisar, Fantri AM, A. Muallim Amin, Fakhry Amri Amri Amus, Andi Zainal Akhirin Anugerah, Muh. Reza Arifin, Muhammad Ya'rif Arifin, Sri Rinjani Arsyad, Nasrullah Aswari, Aan Awwal, Farijs Badaru, Baharuddin Badri KM, M. Paridon Bontongan, Trilabali Buana, Andika Prawira Burhan Burhan, Burhan Deasy, Deasy Yuni Pratiwi Fahmal, A. Muin Hambali, Aswad Rachmat Hardianto Djanggih, Hardianto Husen, La Ode Ise, Muhammaf Jaya, Milda Rahmadhana Kadir, Muhammad Fadel Kaharuddin, Fadhilah Meuthia Kawu, Zulqisthi Hasbi Lestari, Eridani Tri Mappaselleng, Nur Fadhilah Mappaselleng, Nur Fadhillah Marham, Usman Megawati - Miftahul Khair Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Muhammad Ishak Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Rifai Muin, Sri Amlinawaty A Mukhsin, Muh. Adit Anugrah Mulyani M, Melda Mursyid Djawas Naufal, M. Azharil Nawi, Syahruddin Nis, Ulfah Purnamasari Nurman Nurman Pawennei, Mulyati Pratama, Muh. Alwi R.S. Rakia, A. Sakti Rahman, Sufirman Risnaeni Risnaeni, Risnaeni Rivera, Kevin M. Rizki Ramadani Salle, Salle Saputri, Zaqia Rezky Intan Saragih, Geofani Milthree Satrio, M. Isfan Fajar Setiawan, Muh. Yusran Suastiyawani S, Sri Subari, Andi Akbar Sudarsono Sutiawati, Sutiawati Syahfallah, Zulfan Akbar Syahrul R, Syahrul Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Thalib, Hambali TL, A. Darmawansya Triananda, Rinal Krishna Umam, Wildan Syauqil Verawaty Verawaty Wardany, Prawira Wiguna, Tahya Cahya Yakub, A. Oddang Zaenal, Ashar Asy’ari