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All Journal Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum SOEPRA Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Journal of Applied Food Technology Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat SOL JUSTICIA Jurnal Manajemen dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia (MARSI) Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Inovasi Sains dan Teknologi (INSTEK) Environmental Science and Engineering Conference Proceeding Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Indonesia Journal of Health Science Jurnal Kesehatan Terapan Jurnal ADAM : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal Of Safety and Health Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis Journal of Social Science, Humanitis and Humaniora Adpertisi JURNAL SMART ANKes JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa BIOCITY: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Anak Bangsa Jurnal Lentera Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Lantera Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Kader Bangsa Jurnal Lantera Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW
Sabda Wahab
Universitas Kader Bangsa
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Legal Gaps in the Supervision and Practice of Traditional and Non-Medical Alternative Medicine Ronny Sutanto; Hilda Muliana; Sabda Wahab
Soepra Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1: Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/sjhk.v12i1.14128

Abstract

Traditional medicine and non-medical alternatives remain a significant healthcare choice for the Indonesian public despite continuous advancements in modern medical technology. Data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) indicates that 31.4% of the population still utilizes these services, reflecting enduring trust in local wisdom-based healing practices. However, this high public demand is not matched by an adequate legal and supervisory framework. Many traditional practitioners operate without official licenses, ethical standards, or state oversight. This study aims to (1) analyze positive legal arrangements governing the supervision of traditional and non-medical alternative practices, (2) identify regulatory gaps between legal norms and empirical practices, and (3) formulate an integrated legal protection framework for patients. Employing a normative juridical approach with statutory and conceptual lenses, legal materials were analyzed through a three-stage qualitative process: inventory and classification of regulations, interpretive legal reasoning, and constructive synthesis to develop a patient protection model. Findings reveal that although Law No. 17 of 2023 legally recognizes traditional health services, implementation remains weak due to limited socialization, fragmented supervision, and the absence of specific legal accountability mechanisms. Patient protection is currently partial and non-integrated. The study recommends regulatory harmonization, establishment of a specialized supervisory institution, mandatory practitioner certification, digital promotion oversight, and a pluralistic legal approach that accommodates local wisdom while ensuring patient safety..Abstrak: Pengobatan tradisional dan alternatif non-medis masih menjadi pilihan signifikan masyarakat Indonesia meskipun kemajuan teknologi medis terus berkembang. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 31,4% masyarakat masih memanfaatkan layanan ini, mencerminkan kepercayaan yang kuat terhadap metode penyembuhan berbasis kearifan lokal. Namun, tingginya permintaan masyarakat tidak diimbangi oleh kerangka hukum dan pengawasan yang memadai. Banyak pelaku pengobatan tradisional beroperasi tanpa izin resmi, standar etika, maupun pengawasan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis pengaturan hukum positif terkait pengawasan praktik pengobatan tradisional dan non-medis, (2) mengidentifikasi kesenjangan regulasi antara norma hukum dan praktik empiris, serta (3) merumuskan kerangka perlindungan hukum terintegrasi bagi pasien. Menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan perspektif peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, bahan hukum dianalisis melalui proses kualitatif tiga tahap: inventarisasi dan klasifikasi regulasi, penalaran hukum interpretatif, dan sintesis konstruktif untuk membangun model perlindungan pasien. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun UU No. 17 Tahun 2023 secara hukum mengakui layanan kesehatan tradisional, implementasinya masih lemah akibat sosialisasi terbatas, pengawasan terfragmentasi, dan belum adanya mekanisme pertanggungjawaban hukum spesifik. Perlindungan pasien saat ini bersifat parsial dan tidak terintegrasi. Penelitian merekomendasikan harmonisasi regulasi, pembentukan lembaga pengawas khusus, sertifikasi wajib bagi praktisi, pengawasan promosi digital, serta pendekatan pluralisme hukum yang mengakomodasi kearifan lokal sembari menjamin keselamatan pasien
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen dan Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Produk Obat yang Tidak Bersertifikasi Halal Hilda Muliana; Sabda Wahab; Ronny Sutanto
Soepra Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1: Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/sjhk.v12i1.13719

Abstract

Kewajiban negara untuk menjamin kebebasan beragama sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 29 ayat (2) UUD 1945 menjadi dasar perlindungan atas hak umat Islam untuk mengonsumsi produk halal, termasuk obat-obatan. Meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal telah mengatur kewajiban sertifikasi halal, implementasinya pada sektor farmasi masih lemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dan pelaku usaha dalam konteks peredaran produk obat yang tidak bersertifikasi halal. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiadaan label halal pada produk obat menimbulkan kerugian baik materiil maupun immateriil bagi konsumen Muslim, serta menciptakan ketimpangan kompetisi di antara pelaku usaha. UU JPH, UU Perlindungan Konsumen dan Pepres 3/2023 telah memberikan dasar hukum preventif dan represif melalui sanksi administratif, pidana, serta hak untuk mengajukan gugatan perdata. Namun demikian, pengawasan yang lemah, ketidakharmonisan regulasi, dan beban administratif menjadi hambatan signifikan. Kesimpulannya, perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dan pelaku usaha belum optimal. Diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi, penyederhanaan prosedur sertifikasi, dan penguatan pengawasan terpadu untuk menjamin hak konsumen sekaligus menciptakan iklim usaha yang adil dan berintegritas di sektor farmasi.Abstract: The state's obligation to guarantee freedom of religion as stipulated in Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution is the basis for protecting the right of Muslims to consume halal products, including medicines. Although Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance has established the obligation to obtain halal certification, its implementation in the pharmaceutical sector remains weak. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for consumers and business actors in the context of the circulation of medicinal products that are not halal-certified. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the absence of halal labels on drug products causes both material and immaterial losses for Muslim consumers, as well as creating inequality of competition among business actors. The JPH Law, the Consumer Protection Law, and Presidential Decree 3/2023 have provided a legal basis for preventive and repressive measures through administrative and criminal sanctions, as well as the right to file civil lawsuits. However, weak supervision, regulatory disharmony, and administrative burdens are significant obstacles. In conclusion, legal protection for consumers and business actors has not been optimal. It is necessary to harmonize regulations, simplify certification procedures, and strengthen integrated supervision to ensure consumer rights while creating a fair, integrity-driven business climate in the pharmaceutical sector.
Legal Responsibilities of Adoptive Parents for Fulfilling Children's Health Rights from the Perspective of Indonesian Positive Law Ilham Djaya; Sabda Wahab
JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): JOURNAL OF HEALTH LAW
Publisher : CV. Q2 Lantera Ilmiah Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52120/tqqy0975

Abstract

Background: The fulfillment of children’s health rights constitutes a fundamental human right and a constitutional obligation that must be guaranteed by the state and families, including in the context of adoption. Although Indonesian positive law affirms the transfer of caregiving and protective responsibilities to adoptive parents, practical implementation reveals administrative barriers and regulatory weaknesses that limit adopted children’s access to health services and health insurance. Research Objective: This study aims to analyze the legal status and responsibilities of adoptive parents in fulfilling children’s health rights based on the principle of the best interest of the child. Research Method: This study employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches by examining relevant legislation, legal doctrines, and court decisions. Research Results: The findings indicate that adoptive parents normatively bear full legal responsibility to ensure access to health services, protection from actions endangering health, and fulfillment of adopted children’s basic health needs. However, a significant gap persists between legal norms and their implementation, particularly due to the absence of clear post-adoption regulatory mechanisms and weak coordination among family law, civil administration, and the national health insurance system. Conclusion: This study underscores the necessity of regulatory strengthening and cross-sectoral harmonization to ensure that adoptive parents’ legal responsibilities are effectively enforceable and capable of guaranteeing equitable and sustainable protection of adopted children’s health rights.
Co-Authors A. Fitra Nugraha Adellia Patricia Putri AHMAD ARIF Ahmad Dwi Rendika Akbar Ahmad Rifai Amelia Soyata Amelia Surya Anggraini Andi Fitrah Nugraha Anggi Febrianti Anggi Theresia Putri Anggy Utama Putri Annisa Syahrani Apriyani Vusvita Sari Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Arina Putri Zenn Aris Prio Agus Santoso Belrado, Rahmi Nuzula Bina Aquari Burhanuddin Gumay Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dahlia Dedek Sutinbuk Deti Ariana Diah Rahmawati Djaya, Ilham Dwiprayogo Wibowo Dzul Asfi Ela Amalia Elsa Indriyani Endang Wahyati Evi Susanti Faisal FERLY OKTRIYEDI Fetrilia Firmansyah, Denis Riski Nur Fitri Larasati Fitri Rizkiah Galih Andi Prabowo Gita Fajrianti Gita Sopianti Hardiyanti, Trirahmi Hariyanti, Novi Harmendo Hatria, Nur Hesty Wulandari Hesty Wulandari Hilda Muliana Hilda Muliana Indah Lestari Indriyana Setyawati Indriyana Setyawati Intan Ria Sari Irdan Irman Idrus Irman Idrus Iwan Hermawan Jason Merari Peranginangin Karsma Kapur Kinanti Putri Sysynovani Lastari Apriana Lastari Apriana Lela Handayani Mardiana Maria Thersia Mayda Yulistia Medy Purwanto Meliana Br Simanungkalit Melsi Emilia Mgs Alfin Kurniawan Miftahul Jannah Muhammad Ikhsa Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Irza Satria Putra Mustapa, Faizal Mutiara Sepriani Mutiara Utami Nabila Farisya Nandita Alvia Nasyiah Tri Naurah Nia Azzahra Nova Pitriyanti Novia Wiyanti Indah Sari Novia Zalianty Nugraha, Andi Fitra NUR ASBON Nur Rahmawati Nurfitriyana Rahmat Nurul Itsna Fawzi’ah Opstaria saptarini Poppy Angraeni Wulandari Qori Agusti Rahayu Apriyanti Rahma Dita Rendita Dwibarto resti marsila Ria Wulandari Rifqi Pratama Rika Dwi Safitri Ririn Novianty Putri Riski Arya Rismayanti Ronny S utanto Ronny Sutanto Ronny Sutanto Ronny Sutanto RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Salsabila Yukofani Sartika Sepriana, Evi Septiana Nur Afifah Shela Maharani Shela Maharani Silvia Silvia Siska Lidia Soyata, Amelia Sukendar Sukendar Syaiful Bachri Syaiful Bachri Syaiful Bachri Syaiful Katadi Tiara Bunga Pradini Velanda, Velanda Wati, Indhika Tyas Wibowo, Dwiprayogo Willy Sumantri Y. Budi Sarwo Yeni Indriyani Yovi Pranata Yovi Pranata Yovi Pranata Zaitun Khomariah Zulfa Fitriyah