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Erliza Hambali
Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
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Journal : JURNAL PANGAN

 1 
Optimasi Pengadaan Beras Dalam Negeri pada Perusahaan Umum BULOG Kantor Wilayah Jawa Barat Aziz, Faishal Abdul; Machfud; Djatna, Taufik
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 35 No. 1 (2026): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v35i1.898

Abstract

Background: Stability in rice supply and prices is a pillar of national food security, and the Public Company (Perum) BULOG plays a central role. However, Perum BULOG faces dual challenges: fulfilling government assignments (Public Service Obligations) and achieving positive financial performance. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the optimal level of domestic rice procurement at the Perum BULOG West Java Regional Office to maximize Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA) while still considering five priority objectives under two scenarios. Methods: The optimization method used is Pre-emptive Goal Programming, a multi- objective, multi-level approach that minimizes deviations from the five objectives in priority order. The data analyzed are secondary data from 2024 from four Branch Offices (Kancab) in West Java: Kancab Bandung, Cirebon, Indramayu, and Bogor. Results and Discussion: The results show that the main factors influencing rice procurement are price, harvest area, production, warehouse capacity, and market certainty from government programs. In the First Scenario, Priority 1's objective, minimizing overprocurement (d ⁺ ₁), was fully achieved with a deviation of 0.00. This means that all annual procurement targets were met, resulting in the optimal domestic rice procurement of 86,500,000 kg, in line with the target. EBITDA in the First Scenario was IDR 323.21 billion, a 78.34% decrease from the actual figure of IDR1,492.22 billion. In the Second Scenario, Priority 1's objective, minimizing undersales (d ⁻ ₅), was fully achieved with a deviation of 0.00. This means that all sales targets were optimally met. EBITDA in the Second Scenario was IDR461.21 billion, a 69.09 percent decrease from the actual figure of IDR1,492.22 billion. Conclusion: The optimization model indicates that the priority structure determines the achievement of rice procurement targets; therefore, a more balanced procurement policy is needed through resource optimization, logistics integration, and the strengthening of adaptive strategies to support supply stability and financial performance.
Co-Authors , Sutrisno . Ismiyati . Machfud . MUSLICH . Sucipto A M Fauzi Ade Febransyah Agus Buono Amun Amri Anas Miftah Fauzi Andrianingsih Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Annisa Annisa Annisa Arie Saputra Arif Rakhman Hakim Armansyah H. Tambunan Arum Nur Fitrah Arum Nur Fitrah, Arum Nur Asrol, Muhammad Astried Silvanie Ati Atul Quddus Aulia, Zesma Aziz, Faishal Abdul Bagas Ari Wicaksono Baidowi, Taufiq Bambang Hero Saharjo Borneo Satria Pratama Budi Arif Dermawan Dadan Kusdiana Dadang Rukmana Darmono Taniwiryono Darmono Taniwiryono Delfitriani Devy Setyana Ditdit N Utama Djumali Mangunwidjaya Dwi Febriantini Dwi Febriantini, Dwi Dwi Setyaningsih Dwi Setyaningsing Edi Zulchaidir Eka Kurnia, Eka Elisa Anggraeni, Elisa Erni Krisnaningsih Fadhil, Rahmat Fadilla Eka Aulyana FARAH FAHMA Fariz Pari, Rizfi Fatria Resti Haryani Firda Dimawarnita Firda DIMAWARNITA Firda Dimawarnita Firman Ardiansyah Firman Arief Soejana Firzatullah, Raden Muhamad Fitriani Kasim Fitriani Kasim Galih Kurniawan Sidik Galih Kurniawan Sidik Ghiffari, Muhammad Amirul Ghiffari, Muhammad Amirul Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Habyba, Anik Nur Heru Sukoco Ika Agustin Rusdiana Ika Agustin Rusdiana Ika Amalia Kartika Illah Sailah Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang Ina Siti Hasanah Indah Yuliasih Irawan, Andre Irman Hermadi Irzaman, Irzaman Is Sulistyati Jupikely James Silip Kadarwan Soewardi Kartika Okta Purnama Kartika Okta Purnama Kunaifi Kunaifi M Luqmanul Hakim M. Iwan Fermi M. Syamsul Maarif Machfud Machfud Machfud Marimin , Marimin Marimin Maulidayanti, Esti Mega Ma’ruf Pambudi Nurwantara Memen Surahman Miftah Fauzi , Anas Mira Rival Moh. Yani Muh. Yusram Massijaya Muhammad Arif Kamal Mukarramah Lubis Mulyorini Rahayuningsih Muslich . Muslich Muslich, Muslich Naoto Matsue Nasution, Rahmat Wahyudi Nasution, Rahmat Wahyudi Neny Rosmawarni Ni Nyoman Indah Adi Puspita Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurmiati Nurmiati Obie Farobie Paduloh Paduloh Pebriani, Siska Petir Papilo Petir Papilo Pradana, I Gusti Made Teddy Pramestari, Diah Prasetyo Nugroho, Eddy Purnama, Kartika Okta Purwo Subekti Rahmadanis Rahmadanis Rahmadini Payla Juarsa Rina Novia Yanti Riztiara Nurfitri Robbani, Muhammad Haqqiyuddin Rosa, Mutya Ruhul Amin Rusdiana, Ika Agustin Safriyana, Safriyana Sapta Raharja Setyaningsing, Dwi Shafira Nurfadhila Sidik, Galih Kurniawan Simatupang, Yeni Veronika Siska Desri Wirahmi, Busman, Edrizal, Siska Pebriani Sitanggang, Sukaesih Siti Mujdalipah Siti Wardah, Siti Slamet Budijanto Sri Martini Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Syarifuddin Nasution, Syarifuddin Taniwiryono, Darmono Taufik Djatna Teniwut, Wellem Anselmus Tri Panji Tun Tedja I Tun Tedja Irawadi Ummu Farah Fadillah Utomo, Prayudi Utomo, Prayudi Utomo Wiharja Wiharja Wisudawaty, Priska Yandra Arkeman Yani Nurhadryani Yora FARAMITHA Yora Faramitha Yuliani, Manis Z Zulfansyah